2019-2020年高考信息卷英语（三）（附解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考信息卷英语（三）（附解析）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Premier Wen Jiabao spoke of Chinas desire to see_great progress from _two-week UN climate change conference in Copenhagen.A. a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /2. Building a new school is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly is quite _Athe other Banother CneitherDothers3.The celebration gathering_ the10th anniversary of Macaos return to the motherland were held here on Sunday.A. to mark B. marks C. marking D. marked4. Though youve got a tight schedule these days, I would be _ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concerned B. fascinated C. grateful D. determined5. It seems _ the pany Dubai World is unlikely to survive in this serious financial crisis. A. like if B. because of C. as if D. for that6. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are less likely to _ the habit of smoking.A. turn up B. give up C. make up D. pike up7. Can I have something to eat, Mum? I feel hungry. You _ be hungry. Youve just had some bread and ham. A. maynt B. wont C. mustnt D. cant8. Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _.A. to B. so C. goD. that9. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups.A. am giving B. was giving C. have given D. had given10. A tour of the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, of Chinas long history and rich culture, certainly provided President Obama rare opportunities to gain first-hand impressions of Chinas past.A. symbols B. sight C. scenes D. views11. these dispute account for a small part in the cooperation, the sudden frictions(摩擦) have affected the involved Chinese panies.A. When B. As C. While D. However12. Lily. Lets go out for a walk, shall we?_.A. Never mindB. I wouldnt say noC. I hope notD. You are wele13. Do you remember a certain occasion _ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.A. whereB. whichC. whyD. when14. You wont go to attend Jacks birthday party? Yes, _ invited.A. even if B. unless C. if D. though15. It is said that people are likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A. as twice B. twice as C. twice more D. twice than16. High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about normal trains.Afour times the speed asBthe speed four times ofCfour times as the speed ofDfour times the speed of17. What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _ of it.A. messageB. informationC. understanding D. sense18. If you father knows that you cheated in the exam, he will be _ a little angry.A. less thanB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than19. Pets need a lot of care and _; you can not leave them alone for a long time.Apatience Battention Ccourage Dresponsibility20. Lets go and have a good drink tonight. _ Have you got the first lottery ticket(中头彩)?A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was monly _21_ the students friend. As they went 22 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 23 a poor man who was employed in a field 24 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 25 : we will hide his shoes, and 26 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 27 when he cannot find them.” “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 28 ourselves at the 29 of the poor. But you are 30 , and may give yourself a much greater 31 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 32 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 33 the field to the path 34 he had left his coat and shoes. While 35 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 36 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 37 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 38 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 39 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 40 affected, and his eyes filled with tears. 21. A. held B. keptC. named D. called22. A. along B. on C. overD. back23. A. get toB. stick toC. belong toD. object to 24. A. close by B. far C. farawayD. near25. A. a gameB. a trick C. a jokeD. a word26. A. hide B. haveC. letD. make27. A. pleasureB. sorrowC. disappointmentD. anxiety28. A. makeB. treatC. amuse D. laugh29. A. moneyB. expense C. valueD. pay30. A. poorB. kindC. honestD. rich31. A. pleasure B. moneyC. thoughtD. good32. A. noticeB. watch C. observeD. see33. A. came aboutB. came acrossC. came intoD. came by34. A. where B. on whichC. there D. which35. A. wearingB. dressingC. putting on D. changing36. A. softB. terribleC. strangeD. hard37. A. what B. howC. whetherD. why38. A. increasedB. put C. doubled D. reduced39. A. spoke of B. told ofC. talked aboutD. said about40. A. heavilyB. slightly C. easilyD. deeply【文章导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过教授引导学生对一个穷工人进行的善意的玩笑，使学生们的心灵受到了震撼。21. D 该句意思是“他通常被称作学生的朋友”，故用called。22. A go along指沿着路向前走， 其它副词用在此处搭配不当。23. C belong to指这双鞋子属于谁，是一个固定词组。 24. A close by相当于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。25. B play a trick意为“捉弄某人”。此处指那个年轻学生要捉弄一下那个穷工人。26. A hide意为“躲藏” 。27. D 根据上下文，此处应该是看他“焦虑、着急”的样子，故D项合适。28. C 根据上文，青年学生开玩笑的目的是为了好玩，故用amuse合适。29. B at the expense of“以为代价”。30. D 此处rich是指与poor man 相对的。31. A give sb. pleasure指给某人带来乐趣，其它名词在此处不合语境。32. B watch指聚精会神地观看、欣赏。observe指带有目的的观察，所以答案为B。33. B e across指越过/穿过一片草地。34. A 此处为where引导的定语从句。35. C 表示穿衣的动作用put on；wear表示状态；dress表动作时，应用“人”作宾语。36. D 根据上文，鞋中应该是coin，故用hard准确。 37. A what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作表语。38. C 指加上第一枚硬币，这是第二次，故用doubled较准确。39. A 指对上天自言自语中提到，故用spoke of。40. D 根据下文，青年人是深受感动，故用deeply表示程度更合适。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） AEvery week, more children arrive to work in the hundreds of primitive mines in the bush. Here they suffer long hours at dangerous jobs, getting gold from the dirt with mercury(水银). One of them is a 12-year-old boy named Saliou. Momodou is just 13 years old. This is a region of Africa where boys of Salious age are expected to earn money for their families. He works in a bush mine on the Senegal-Mali border in the village of Tenkoto. According to the UN, mining is one of the worst forms of child labor. However, the laws are seldom enforced.Children travel from mine to mine, moving with the gold. The AP reports that 6 months after Saliou arrived in Tenkoto, it was decided that the mine was nearly empty. So he and the boys walked for more than a week, crossed the Senegal border and arrived at another mine in Mali. The World Health Organization says that mercury can affect the brain. Its especially dangerous for children since their nervous systems are still developing. Typical symptoms of mercury include mental retardation, loss of balance, blindness and loss of hearing. The buyers step in offering about $19 per gram. Once the deals are done, the gold is taken to the capital of Mali. There the price for gold is almost $23 a gram, nearly $4 more than the buyers pay the miners. “United Nations mining experts guess that 10-20% of the thousands of mine workers in West Africa are children. For Saliou, the work in the mines goes on. He says he dreams that one day hell own something made of gold.41. Why do the boys like Saliou go to work in the mines?A. They go there to play.B. They go there to find gold.C. They go there to buy gold.D. They go there to make a living.42. How much money can Saliou get if he offers the buyers about 2 gram gold?A. $23 B. $46 C.$38 D.$1943. What are the typical symptoms of the mercury if the children are affected?A. loss of balanceB. mental retardationC. blindness and hearingD. all of the above44. Whats the writers attitude towards the situation of child labor in Africa?A. Children like to work there.B. The laws must be enforced it.C. It is right for children to work.D. It is not referred to in the passage. B Tokyo Tower has been made famous by its appearance in many movies and cartoons. Tokyo Tower is really one of few icons of Tokyo, whose design is based on the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. The Tower is 333 meters tall, making it the worlds highest self-supporting iron tower, though it is far lower than CNTower, MoscowTVTower or OrientalPearlTower.Unlike the Eiffel Tower, Tokyo Tower is located in the middle of a city block. The tower only weighs about 4000 tons, which is extremely light pared to the 10,100 ton Eiffel Tower, and it is painted in white and orange according to aviation(航空) safety regulations. From dusk to 11 PM, the tower is brilliantly illuminated(照亮) in orange. The lighting is occasionally changed for special events; for the Japan premiere(公演) of The Matrix, for instance, the Tower was lit in green.In the 1950s, Japan was looking for a monument to symbolize its advantage as a global economic powerhouse. The Tokyo Government decided to build its own Eiffel Tower. It was pleted by the Takenaka Corporation in 1958 at a total cost of 2.8 billion. At the time it was built it was the tallest structure in Tokyo, but it has since been replaced by several buildings in the Shinjuku and Ikebukuro districts. Although it chiefly functions as a radio and television broadcasting antenna(天线), the Tower is best known as a tourist destination.Tokyo Tower can be seen from many points in Tokyo; recently, one of the best advantage points for viewing the Tower has been the Roppongi Hills plex. The Tower can also be viewed from Tokyo Bay and from the east gardens of the Imperial Palace.45. Which is Tokyo Towers design based on?A. The Eiffel TowerB. CNTower C. MoscowTVTower D. OrientalPearlTower46. Why is Tokyo Tower painted in white and orange?A. Because it is prepared for special events.B. Because it is more beautiful.C. Because it prevents itself from terrorists attack.D. Because it is safe for planes.47. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. Tokyo Tower was built for the symbol of Japans economic position.B. Tokyo Tower is still the highest structure in Tokyo.C. Tokyo Tower is best known for its television broadcasting.D. Tokyo Tower cost the government so little money.48. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Tokyo Tower and the Eiffel TowerB. Tokyo TowerC. The Tourism in TokyoD. How Tokyo Tower Was built CThere are a number of advantages when it es to living alone. However, it also es with a few safety concerns. You still never know who will be around the corner. Dont bee another victim; be sure to follow our tips.1. All doors should be kept locked. Always keep your doors locked when you are in your apartment or dorm. Make sure the doors are closed behind you when you e into the building and never leave your room unlocked, even when you are in it. Theres always a chance that someone might sneak in while you are unaware. Always try to remember to close doors behind you to ensure your safety.2. Dont lose your keys.Even if you do everything you can to keep the doors locked, criminals might still be able to e into your house with a key. Always know where your keys are to prevent this. Never put them down in a public place or give them to friends. Also, before you bring your car into the repair shop, take off the house keys.3. When it es to safety, standing up for yourself is important.If you arent getting all the security features you want dont be afraid to ask. If your lighting situation is less than ideal, discuss this with your supervisor(管理人) or landlord. Talk to the campus security organization if you think a security phone near your dorm is a good idea. Request that the building employ someone to monitor those entering and leaving the building. You should feel safe where you reside, so stand up for your rights.4. Be careful.You still might find yourself in a potentially dangerous situation. Check your peephole before letting anyone in. Whenever you witness something around your building that makes you unfortable or suspicious just dial 911. It is a good idea to always walk with a friend instead of alone. Bee familiar with people who live in the building, so you can keep track anyone that is a stranger. 49. This passage is written to .A. keep those who live alone safeB. prevent you from being killedC. urge you to stand up for your rightsD. advise you not to live alone50. Why do we always lock the doors?A. Because they exist to protect you.B. Because they provide you a private space.C. Because they wont let your secret out.D. Because they will keep the thief out.51. The aim to take off the house key in the car repair shop is to prevent .A. it being thrown awayB. it being made copiesC. you not going into homeD. it not being found52. Where may we probably find this passage?A. In a textbook.B. On an ad.C. On a magazine.D. In a speech. D Almost 70 percent of Chinese middle school students have serious problems with their parents, the Beijing Morning Post quoted a survey as saying. The survey showed 6.62 percent of the surveyed students are afraid of their parents while 13.13 percent of them dislike their parents and 56.28 percent were extremely disgusted with or even hate their parents. Only 4.75 percent of the young people surveyed said they like their parents. The recently conducted survey among 3,000 middle school students in a Beijing district asked questions about their attitude toward their parents and family education, the paper said. For many families, conflict between parents and children center on the students school grades, their weight and their friends. The survey showed that parental influence over children is decreasing, the paper said. Xiao Xiao, a third year junior middle school student is perhaps typical of most kids when she plains, “I was scolded by my mother because I didnt e first in the class in a mid-term exam.”Xiao Xiao in fact is already one of the top students in her class, the paper said, stressing Xiao Xiaos parents hope she can study at the Beijing University or even attend Harvard in the future. Sun Yunxiao, an expert with the China Youth and Children Research Center, said, “Parents expect unrealistically high expectations from their children.”The Research Centers own survey of parents showed about 55 percent of parents hope their children will study for a doctoral degree and 83.6 percent require their children to rank in the top 15 of their class. Conflicts between parents and their children not only e from too high education expectations. Other causes of disconnection between parents and children are family violence, parents old fashioned ideas, interference in a childs privacy including their choice of friends and time spent surfing the web, the paper said. Mr Hu, a father of a middle school student, wasnt surprised by the survey results. He says too much concern over school marks is putting tremendous pressure on families.53. What percentage of the young people surveyed said they like their parents?A. 6.62 percent. B.13 percent. C. 56.28 percent. D. 4.75 percent.54. What is the central conflict between parents and children in many families?A. Parents old fashioned ideas.B. Family violence and divorce.C. Students school grades, weight and friends. D. Interference in a childs privacy.55. Xiao Xiao is cited as an example to show that _.A. parents today expect too high from their children, which results in conflict between parents and childrenB. parental influence over children is decreasingC. todays children spend too much time surfing the webD. one should study hard to attend Beijing University as a student56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. More and more parents have old-fashioned ideas.B. Most parents require their children to be the top ones in the class.C. Most parents hope their children will attend Harvard in the future.D. More and more families got divorced due to the high education expectations. EThis week, we talk about the application process for American colleges and universities. This is part eight in our Foreign Student Series. Earlier, we explained how to begin a search for schools by going to one of the American educational advising centers around the world. We also discussed the rules for entering in the United States. And we talked about programs that can be pleted online.But if your goal is to e to the United States to study, then it is time to make a list of colleges or universities that interest you. Be sure to choose more than one. Directors of foreign student admissions say students should apply to at least three schools.Some students want to attend a small college. Others want to go to a big university. If a really big university appeals to you, then there are ones like Ohio State. That university in Columbus, Ohio, in the Midwest, has almost fifty-two thousand students. There are students this year from around one hundred fifty countries.Ohio State provides international students with an application on its Web site. You can pay the application charge online with a credit card. Or you can print the forms and mail them with the payment.Many colleges and universities have their applications and also their catalogs online.You should start on your applications at least two years before you want to begin studies.pleting a college application can take some time. But answering all the questions is not enough. Another important step is taking admissions tests. The SAT is the college entry test that American high school students most monly take. Another one is the ACT.Colleges and universities may also require international students to take the TOEFLthe Test of English as a Foreign Language.If you have a general question for our Foreign Student Series, write to specialvoanews.57. What purpose do Paragraphs 1 and 2 serve in the passage?A. To provide background information of the topic.B. To attract readers attention to the topic.C. To reminds the readers of the last few parts mentioned of the topic.D. To offer basic advice on the topic.58. The underlined part “Ohio State” refers to in the passage.A. one of the states in AmericaB. a university in AmericaC. another name for “Co