2019-2020年高一下学期第三次月考考试英语试题.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期第三次月考考试英语试题. 单项填空 （每小题1分， 共15分）21. _ variety of foreign guests were invited to the meeting, and _total number was over twenty.A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D.A, the22. -Oh, doctor, Ive a sharp pain here. I think I am dying. -_ . Let me examine you.A. Is that this place? B. Take it easy. C. Really? D. Its just OK23. If you want to be successful in something; _, you must be sure of yourself. A. after all B. all in all C. at all D. first of all 24. He entered it, _ a cup of coffee, and sat down. A. asked for B. asked about C. asking for D. asking about25. Some people argue that university education should be made _ to most people, not only to good students. A. available B. considerable C. varied D. extinct26. This is the first time the students _ to Hyde Park.Ahave gone Bhave been gone C. have been goingD are being gone27. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focused D. had focused28. You will miss the only train to Shanghai _you hurry to the station. A. unless B. once C .if D. because29. He got angry _we asked him where the raised money had gone. Which of the following is NOT OK? A. the moment B. the minute C. the instant D. the time 30. He wanted the girl he was looking forward _ _ stay with him. A. for; to B. to; with C. to; to D. with; to31. -Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.-You _ her last week.A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told 32. The little child _by his father left home yesterday. A. having been punished B. to be punished C. punished D. who has been punished33. _such heavy loss, the businessman does not have the courage to go on. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered 34. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week .A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metres length D 800 metre length.35. The news_ he brought us yesterday is not true, but the news _ our volleyball team has won is true. A.that；which B. /；that C. /; which D. which；/ . 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jean was a nurse who worked in a childrens hospital. One _36_ there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course some had to be _37_ to look after the children, and Jean wasnt one of the lucky ones who were free to go to the _38_. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start to work that evening _39_ her friends were getting ready to the dance, she felt very _40_ for herself.She went to each sick child one after the other and said _41_, until she came to one little boy whom she was very _42_of. His name was Dicky, and he was eleven, but he already talked like a(n) _43_. Poor Dicky had a very serious illness, and now he was _44_ able to move any part of his body except his hands. Jean knew that he would never get any _45_, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people _46_ about himself.He knew that Jean loved dancing, so now, when she came to _47_ good night to him, he greeted her with the _48_, “Im very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of _49_. But were going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, youll _50_ a piece of cake. I saved it from my supper today, so its quite _51_. And theres also a shilling(先令) there, which my mother gave me last week. You can _52_ something to drink with that.” “And Id _53_ and dance with you myself if I were _54_ to,” he added.Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not _55_ at all to Jean.36. A. noon B. morning C. afternoon D. evening37. A. stayed B. left C. sat D. sent38. A. dance B. concert C. film D. play39. A. as B. when C. because D. while40. A. pleased B. glad C. sorry D. happy41. A. good evening B. hello C. good night D. good-bye42. A. fond B. tired C. liked D. sick43. A. adult B. doctor C. child D. actor44. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never45. A. better B. worse C. taller D. thinner46. A. instead B. instead of C. and D. before47. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say48. A. words B. sentence C. message D. passage49. A. us B. me C. you D. them50. A. look B. find C. have D. take51. A. delicious B. fresh C. expense D. big52. A. borrow B. buy C. catch D. bring53. A. lie down B. sit down C. get up D. jump54. A. willing B. ready C. glad D. able55. A. important B. happy C. necessary D. possible第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑 AAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yesTo some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligenceOn the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundingsThus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environmentThis view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of waysIt is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born withThe closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligenceThus if we take two unrelated people at random（随机地） from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be pletely differentIf on the other hand we take two identical （完全相同的） twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each otherRelations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birthImagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environmentsWe might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boringWe would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a partThis conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence 56Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para1? ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birth BIntelligence is developed by the environment CSome people are born clever and others born stupid DIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment57It is suggested in this passage that_ Aunrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence Bclose relations usually have similar intelligence Cthe closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligence Dpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence58In Para1, the word surroundings means_ Aintelligence Blife Cenvironments Dhousing59The best title for this article would be_ AOn Intelligence BWhat Intelligence Means CWe are Born with Intelligence DEnvironment Plays a Part in Developing IntelligenceBReading can provide lots of fun for children and teens during summer vacation. Children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall. Public libraries throughout Wisconsin will host summer events to encourage children and young adults to include reading in their summer fun.All Star ReadersThe Milwaukee Public Library will host its xx Summer Reading Club for kids from 3 to 18. Signing up starts on June 1 at all Milwaukee public libraries and bookmobile sites.Children aged 6 to 12 are invited to bee All Star Readers at the Milwaukee library when they sign up for the Summer Reading Club. Children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading goal. they will win a bag full of prizes.Sparkey Spots the BallChildren up to 5 years old can join the read-to-me club, “Sparkey Spots the Ball”. They will receive their own reading folders to record the books read to them by parents, DiLiihers and sisters or relatives. Once they have listened to 20 books, they will win a baseball and a coupon（优惠卷） for McDonalds ice cream.X-treme ReadTeens between the age of 13 and 18 can join in their own reading program called “X-treme Read”. Teens can read to win movie passes, CDs and more.The library also plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at four libraries in June and July. Check with your local library or Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for the exact dates, times and places of the demonstrations(集会).60. In order to bee “All Star Readers” and win a lot of prizes, you _.A. should be more than 6 years old B. should be at least five years oldC. must read at least 1,000 pages or 10 books D. just need to sign up at the Milwaukee library61 Students who take part in the reading club can _.A. take part in extreme bike races B. get a good mark in the final examC. get better prepared for the new term D. finish their homework ahead of time62 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Children up to 5 might win a baseball or an ice cream.B. Teens who have listened to books might win movie tickets.C. The public libraries only allow children to read in the reading club.D. Students who want to read can sign up at any public library at Milwaukee.CAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today? Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happinessSome have put their hearts and efforts into their workToo many have turned to drugs and alcoholMeanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic（异国的） vacation homes and other popular “toys”Most of their efforts have a root in one mon fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding itI have heard many people say that, “Ill be happy when I get my new promotion” Or “Ill be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds” It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something In life, we all experience stimulus（激励） and responseToday, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a great paying job is a stimulus, and happiness is a response; a loving relationship is a stimulus, and happiness is a responseThis belief leaves us the thinking and feeling: Ill be happy when It has been my finding that actually the opposite is trueI believe that happiness is a stimulus and a response is what life brings to those who are truly happyWhen we are happy, we tend to have more success in our workWhen we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationshipsWhen we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good healthHappiness is not a response but a stimulus Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our livesFor unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the timeHappiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want-we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy63From the second paragraph, we know too many people _ Aare not happy when they work hard Bare not happy when they drink or take drugs Care happy when they possess their own expensive cars Dall desire exotic vacation homes64Generally speaking, most people feel happy because _ Athey think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts Bthey get what they want to have Cthey get a great paying job Dthey get an expensive car65Which of the following is right according to the author? AIf you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy BWe should try to get more and then well be happy CMost people today are happy DWork is a necessary part in our daily life66From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is _ Abased on our needs Bunconditional Cout of reach DlimitedDA metaphor is a poetic device that deals with parison. It pares similar qualities of two dissimilar objects. With a simple metaphor, one object bees the other: Love is a rose. Although this does not sound like a particularly rich image, a metaphor can municate so much about a particular image that poets use them more than any other type of figurative language. The reason for this is that poets pose their poetry to express what they are experiencing emotionally at that moment. Consequently, what the poet imagines love to be may or may not be our understanding of love. Therefore, the poets job is to enable us to experience it, to feel it the same way as the poet does. Lets analyze this remarkably simple metaphor concerning love and the rose to see what it offers. Because the poet uses a parison with a rose, first we must examine the characteristics of that flower. A rose is impressive in its beauty, its petals（花瓣）are nicely soft, and its smell is pleasing. Its possible to say that a rose is actually a feast to the senses of sight, touch, and smell. The roses appearance seems to border on perfection, each petal seemingly equal in form. Isnt this the way ones love should be？A loved one should be a delight to ones senses and seem perfect. However, there is another dimension added to the parison by using a rose. Roses have thorns. The poet wants to convey the idea that roses can be tricky. So can love, the metaphor tells us. When one reaches out with absolute trust to touch the object of his or her affection, ouch, a thorn can cause great harm! “Be careful,” the metaphor warns, “Love is a feast to the senses, but it can overwhelm us, and it can also hurt us and cause acute suffering.” This is the poets understanding of lovean admonition (劝诫). What is the point？Just this: It took almost 14 sentences to clarify what a simple metaphor municates in only four words! That is the artistry and the joy of the simple metaphor. 67. According to the passage, a metaphor is a _. A. description of two similar objects in a poetic way B. literary device specially employed in poetry writing C. contrast between two different things to create a vivid image D. parison between two different objects with similar features 68. As is meant by the author, thorns of a rose _. A. add a new element to the image of love B. protect the rose from harm C. symbolize reduced love D. cause acute suffering 69. It can be inferred from the passage that a metaphor is _. A. difficult to understand B. rich in meaning C. simple to use D. perfect in form70. The main idea of this passage is that _. A. love is a rose in metaphor B. a rose is a good image in poetry C. a metaphor is a great poetic device D. a poet should be careful to use a metaphor E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some students wish that they could always see the smiles on their teachers faces. 71_ why do teachers seldom smile, especially in class?I believe all the people, including teachers, want to smile in their daily life. Teachers teach us from morning till evening every day, which is difficult. It is because of teachers hard work that we students can know a lot about different fields. Nevertheless, some students do not study hard, which makes teachers unhappy. 72_What is more, other students do not listen carefully in class. Instead, they sometimes talk, make faces, look outside or do some other things not related to their study. They do not work hard, and often make teachers angry. Can teachers smile in these cases? Of course not. 73_The first and most important thing is that you must put your heart and mind in your study. That means you should listen to your teachers carefully in class. Try your best to grasp what is taught in class.74_If you have any difficulty, you can turn to your teachers or classmates for help.Last but not the least, try to talk with your teachers in your free time. Also, when your teachers are ill, they need your care. Some of your words may make them smile.75_ A. As a result, teachers cant wear smiles on their faces.B. If you can do as I tell you to, your teachers will then often smile.C. In my opinion, if you want to make teachers smile, you must do the following things.D. However, instead of the smiling faces, they usually see the cold, even freezing faces of teachers.E. Smile are of great importance to not only us but also our teachersF. Second, go over what you have learned after class and finish your homework on time. G . Remember to smile at life however hard it is. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线 （）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Climbing is my favorite sport and Im very much fond of it. A day, early in the morning, my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for half and hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful tree were there , too. The sun started to go down, but it was time to go back. On the way home, we were talking and laughing, full excitement. We had a good time on that day. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分）电脑几乎已经进入每一个家庭，它在人们的生活中起着在重要作用，但也有一些负面影响。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文。电脑为我们提供了栩栩如生（ vivid ）的世界，通过电脑我们可以观看比赛，可以观光、足不出户便知世事。同时，电脑在日常生活中起着重要的教育作用，可提供多种教育节目。然而，电脑也有诸多坏处，看太多电脑会伤害视力，影响工作和休息，另外也会减少学生的学习时间，损害健康。写作要求：1书写清晰、工整。2词数120左右