2019-2020年高一英语上学期新生摸底试题.doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期新生摸底试题说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答题，做题时间120分钟，满分120分题号一二 三 四五 六七总分得分一. 单项选择(每小题1分，共25分）( )1.Why not take _ umbrella with the sign Made in China？ It is _ useful umbrella. What _ good advice it is! A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a ( )2. IwonderifIcanuseyourcamera Idonthave .ButmyroommatedoesHebought lastmonth Aone；oneBit；oneCit；itDone；it( )3.Youd better take a taxi,_youll miss the train. Aand Bor Cbut Dthough( )4. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. Athough Bfor Cbut Dso( )5._ Lily_ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.ANot only; but also BNeither; norCBoth; and DEither; or( )6. I dont know when _ tomorrow? I will tell you as soon as she _.Awill she e; arrivesBshe will e; arrivesCshe will e; will arrive Dshe es; will arrive( )7. -Mark has a project _, so he is busy with it these days. -I know. And I hope it will_ out fine in the future.A. designed, work B. designed, be worked C. to design, be worked D. to design, work( )8. _ people like him because he thinks_ of himself than others. A. Little, more B. A few, more C. Most, less D. many, more( )9. He _ for ten years. A. has been married B.married C. got married D. has married ( )10. is dangerous you are not careful enough and fall into the pool. A It, that B .It , when C. It, if D. That, if( )11. Youve bought a car. _. A. So have I B. So I have C. So did I D. So I did ( )12.LiPingruns_thanJiFang.A.moreslowlierB.verymuchslowly C.muchmoreslowlyD.veryslowly( )13. His failure made his father think him a _ boy. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappointment ( )14. To keep safe ,everyone _to wear a seat belt in the car.A. is supposed B. will suppose C.suppose D. supposes( )15.The old man slept so _ that we couldnt wake him up. A. lazy B. tired C. well D. good ( )16. -Your Tshirt is so cool.Could you please _？Atelling me what you bought it Btell me where you bought itCtelling me what you buy it Dtell me where you buy it( ) 17. Did she agree with you? No. _ I said, she didnt believe me. A. What B. Whatever C. Which D. That( ) 18.Mygrandpatoldagoodstory,butItolda_one. AgoodBbetterCbestDworse( ) 19._ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather ( )20.We will have a _ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months ( )21.-Whos the man over there?Is it Mr.Black? It_be him.Hes much taller.A.may not B.cant C.will not D.mustnt ( )22.China should do _ best to be a strong and modern country. A. his B. its C. her D. our ( )23. Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her。 A. we B. ours C. our D. us ( )24._ basketball, what other sports do you like? A. Except B. Expect C.Beside D.Besides ( ) 25.Im sorry I have kept you waiting so long. _ . A. It doesnt matter B. Thats right C. All right D. With pleasure 二. 完型填空 （每小题1分，共15分） Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 26 how difficult it is to write a 27 childrens book. Either the author has aimed too 28 , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 29 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are 30 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 31 who hears the story and the adult who 32 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 33 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 34 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 35 of childrens literature were in fact written for 36 . “Alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often 37 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 38 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens ics, full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 39 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 40 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to promise（妥协） over the bedtime story.（ ）26 A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said（ ）27. A. short B. long C. bad D. good（ ）28. A. easy B. shortC. high D. difficult（ ）29. A. andB. butC. or D. so（ ）30. A. both B. neither C. either D. very（ ）31. A. Child B. fatherC. mother D. teacher（ ）32. A. hear B. buys C. understandsD. reads（ ）33. A. butB. howeverC. so D. because（ ）34. A. hard B. easyC. enough D. fast（ ）35. A. articles B. workC. arts D. works（ ）36. A. grown-ups B. girlsC. boys D. children（ ）37. A. bee B. show C. find D. add（ ）38. A. school B. homeC. office D. library（ ）39. A. going B. liking C. tryingD. preferring（ ）40. A. same B. friendly C. different D. mon三阅读理解（一）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（每小题2分，共40分）APassage 1Tu Youyou, an 84-year-old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct 5. Before that, she ever won the xx Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives. She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientist duty. I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.” Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s. In that age, Malaria (疟疾) could took away peoples health. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240 000 times but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs. Before xx, people didnt know Tu very much. Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones” : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges. But she is hard-working. She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease. In February, xx, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.（ ）41. Artemisinin is used to _. A. make medicine B. make food C. get award D. do the experiment（ ）42. In the 1960s and 1970s could find ways to stop the Malaria. A. Scientists in China B. only Tu Youyou B. Scientists all over the world D. no scientist （ ）43. Tu Youyou became very famous _. A. in the 1960s B. in 1970 C. before xx D. after xx（ ）44. From Tu Youyous story, we know that she is a _ woman. A. friendly B. kind C. clever D. hard-working （ ）45. Which is NOT true? A.Tu Youyou was the winner of xx Lasker Award B. Tu Youyou was a professor of much experience abroad C. Tu Youou is the finder of artemisinin BMore and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roadsworldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a mon bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.（ ）46. From the passage, we know that bicycling is being very .A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular（ ）47. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may .A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didnt noticeC. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work（ ）48. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and _ . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites（ ）49. One of the benefits from bicycling is that .A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to othersC. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter（ ）50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. mon bikes are weled by all airlines. CA mother returned from the store. She was very tired. She put everything on the kitchen table. Her 8-year-old son was waiting for her and wanted to tell her what his younger brother had done.“While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tyler took his crayons (蜡笔) and wrote on the wall! He wrote on the new wallpaper you just hung up in the living room. I told him youd be mad at him for doing it again.” The mother frowned (皱眉): “Where is your little brother now?” “Hes in the closet (壁橱).” She walked to the room where Tyler hid. She called his full name as she opened the closet. Tyler trembled (发抖) with fear. For the next 10 minutes, she was angry and shouted about the expensive wallpaper. She scolded (斥责) the little boy without any care.The more she shouted, the madder she got.Then she headed to the living room to see what happened. When she saw the wall, her eyes flooded with tears. It said “I love Mommy” and was surrounded (围绕) with hearts. The wallpaper stayed, just as she found it, with an empty picture frame hung around the writing. A reminder (提醒) for everyone: Take the time to read the handwriting on the wall.( )51. What did Tyler do before the mother came back? A. He had a big fight with his elder brother. B. He broke all his crayons and threw them away. C. He played games in the closet with his elder brother. D. He ruined the new wallpaper by writing something on it.( ）52. Why did mum call Tylers full name? A. To make him heard.B. To show her anger. C. To find Tyler quickly. D. To surprise Tyler.（ ）53. The mother was _ when she saw what her little son had written on the wallpaper. A. calm B. surprised C. moved D. relaxed（ ）54. What happened to the wallpaper at last? A. It was replaced by a new one. B. It was covered with paint. C. It was made into a picture. D. It was put away in the closet.（ ）55. What is the message of the story? A. Its never too late to show love to our families. B. Its important to believe in your family members. C. Love from your mother often hides in small things. D. We sometimes need to take time to learn from others mistakes. DMost people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works(作品) of art made at different times from 1, 500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been mon through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the left hand is used to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain (大脑). The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls(控制) the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as mon among artists than among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person bee right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people bee left-handed because their main brain is damaged(损害) when they are born. However, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason (原因) why people bee left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene (基因) for right-handedness, he/she may bee either right-or left-handed according to the chance (偶然性)and the people they work or live with.Though right-handedness is more mon than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to.（ ）56.After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found_ .A.the art began from 1, 500B.most people shown in the works of art are left-handed C.the works of art ended in the 1950sD.most people shown in the works of art are right-handed（ ）57. How many people in the world are left-handed now?A.Less than one sixth.B.More than a half.C.About 40%.D.The passage doesnt tell us.（ ）58. What is the left hand for most people used to do?A.Its used to find or hold things.B.Its used to work with things.C.Its used to make a persons eyes work together.D.Its the center for thinking and doing problems.（ ）59.According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person bee right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people bee left-handed.( )60.The best title(标题) for this passage is_A、Scientists New InventionsB、Left-handed PeopleC、Which HandD、Different Brains, Different Hands.四补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）A:Longtimenosee,Devon.Ivebeenputtingonafewpoundsandyourequiteathinfitguy.B:61_A:Whatdoyouremend?62_B:Well.Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.63_Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptolosetheweightthatyoumighthavegained.A:Yeah,well,actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIexercisealot.B:Doyou?A:Yeah.64_B:Itcouldbe.65_Nopotatochips.Nopopcorn.Nocandy.A:Thatsprettydifficult!A. Somaybeitsmydiet. B.Idontagreewithyou. C.Well,thankyou. D.IeatthreemealsadayandItrynottosnackinbetween. E.Ieatmuchmeat.F.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?G.AndIenjoyplayingsports.五阅读理解（二）阅读下文，并回答所提出的问题。（每小题2分，共10分） It is widely accepted that television is playing an important part in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brought about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar( 庸俗的) advertisements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed.In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. 66. What are people discussing nowadays? _ 67. What are the advantages television has brought us ? (至少2点) _ 68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good? _ 69. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. _ 70. Whats your opinion about television? _6 词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 71._ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 72._, but it is not 73. _ for most plants. The animals are 74. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 75. _ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 76. _ things. The people of the desert have to keep 77. _ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 78. _ place. The desert people are very 79. _. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 80._ and give them food and water. 七、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以Less Pressure, Better Life为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80100。 高一入学考试英语试题答案1 单项选择15BDBBD 610BCCAA 1115BCCAC 1620BBBAB 2125BCDDA二完型26-30 BDCCB 31-35 ADCBD 36-40 ABDCC 三阅读（一）41-45ADD