2019-2020年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(I).doc

2019-2020年高一英语上学期入学考试试题(I)第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Not only my parents but also I _ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the xx Spring Festival Gala (春晚). A. wereB. wasC. areD. am2. Lets go to cinemathat will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a3. That is the best way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bedroom. A. to reduce B. reduced C. reduce D. reducing4. July 29, xx, Ju Xiao, the panda mom, gave birth to three panda babies in Guangzhou Chimelong Safari Park. They are known the worlds only surviving giant panda triplets(三胞胎).A. On; for B. On; as C. In; as D. In; for 5. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.A. since B. when C. after D. until6. My son went to America two years agoHe_ there for a few months and then went to France. A. stayed B. would stay C. would be staying D. has been staying 7. _ you have made! Im proud of you. A. What a great progress B. What great progress C. How a great progress D. How great progress8. Those thieves broke in and stole paintings by two world-famous artists, _ were worth millions of dollars. A. which B. who C. where D. what9. My puter _when I was doing online shopping and I wondered what was wrong with it. .A. turned down B. set down C. broke down D. put down10. The exam results will be on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put away D. put up11. Jenny _ the book on the desk, and _ to her mother that she had finished reading it. A. laid; lain B. lied; laid C. lay; lay D. laid; lied12. Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other 13.They are going to the beach , _ they plan to stay for two or three hours.A. when B. where C. which D. and14. Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it . A. has been repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired15. As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. when D. which第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 16 , Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 17 ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the 18 to tell Sam what I had 19 . For years I have been hosting a program on the 20 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 21 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 22 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 23 . So when Sam was born, I 24 to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 25 . I hope that Sam would 26 them sooner or later. However, that expectation 27 when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 28 to municate with others, even the family members. That was 29 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 30 now to tell him. I wanted him to 31 what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 32 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 33 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, 34 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 35 . Daniel Gottlieb16. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson17. A. seriouslyB. mentallyC. slightlyD. quietly18. A. abilityB. timeC. pleasureD. duty19. A. written B. noticed C. observed D. lost 20. A. radioB. televisionC. stageD. bed21. A. readyB. unableC. anxiousD. afraid22. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open23. A. hostsB. visitorsC. readersD. reporters24. A. beganB. stoppedC. forgotD. decided25. A. lettersB. emailsC. booksD. diaries26. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep27. A. developedB. disappearedC. changedD. arrived28. A. triedB. refusedC. stoppedD. hoped29. A. excitingB. embarrassingC. strangeD. heartbreaking30. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing31. A. understandB. explainC. believeD. question32. A. fearB. faceC. knowD. cause33. A. feltB. guessedC. sawD. wondered34.A. as B. once C. though D. if35. A. teacherB. childC. manD. writer第二部分 阅读理解(共25小题；第一节共20题, 每题2分; 第二节共5题, 每题1分, 满分45分)第一节 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts. Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums.36. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum37. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances.38. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books.39. Where does this text probably e from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 40. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. teachers B. parents C. children D. people in generalBBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily, “Tony said.” You dont have any luggage, right?” “Only this backpack,” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carry-on bag.” “Thats right, one carry-on bag is fine. Have a good trip.” “Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal（犯罪）? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round-trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air-courier pany. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick. Every year about 80, 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, air-courier travel isnt for everyone, But if you have very little money, can be flexible（灵活的）about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!41. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniform for air couriers, B. Because that made him easier to be recognized. C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D. because he did not have any luggage with him. 42. An air courier is a person who A. manages a business pany in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries43. Businesses choose the air-courier service because .A. it costs less B. it is flexible C. it saves time D. it grows fast44. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he .A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeans D. saves little money from the travel45. The author of the text mainly .A. describes the activities of a law-breaker B. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the air-courier travel D. tells us about a developing businessCI am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion, a visual image, a plex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them allall the Englishes I grew up with.Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, Ive been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than(除了) “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. Ive heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions（认识）of the limited English speaker.I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mothers “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is ,because she expressed them imperfectly, her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I wont get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which ,for lack of a better term, might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal（内在的） language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence(精髓), but neither an English nor a Chinese structure: I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show; her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.46. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that _.A. she uses English in foreign trade B. she is fascinated(着迷) by languagesC. she works as a translator D. she is a writer by profession(职业)47. The author used to think of her mothers English as _.A. impolite B. amusing C. imperfect D. practical48. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?A. Americans do not understand broken English.B. The authors mother was not respected sometimes.C. The author mother had a positive influence on her.D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.49. The author gradually realizes her mothers English is _.A. well structured B. in the old style C. easy to translate D. rich in meaning50. What is the passage mainly about?A. The changes of the authors attitude to her mothers English.B. The limitation of the authors perception of her mother.C. The authors misunderstanding of “limited” English.D. The authors experiences of using broken English.DA man was charged(指控) with first degree murder of a 79-year-old woman whom police said he scared to deathIn an attempt to escape after a bank robbery, the 20-year-old Larry Whitfield broke into the home of Mary ParnellPolice say he didnt touch Parnell but that she died after suffering a heart attack that was caused by terrorCan the guy be held responsible for the womans death? Prosecutors(公诉人) said that he can, under the states murder rule，which allows someone to be charged with murder if he or she causes another persons death while mitting or fleeing from a felony crime like robbery-even if he or she doesnt kill someone on purposeBut，medically speaking，can someone actually be frightened to death?Absolutely, no question about itThe body has a natural protective method called the fight-or-flight response(战或逃反应)，which was originally described by Walter Cannon，the chairman of Harvard Universitys physiology department from 1906 to 1942If, in the wild，an animal is faced with a life-threatening situation, the autonomic nerve system responds by increasing heart rate，increasing blood flow to the muscles and slowing digestionAll of this increases the chances of succeeding in a fight or running away from an aggressive beastThis process certainly would be of help to ancient humansHowever, in the modem world there is obvious decline of the fight-or-flight responseThe autonomic nerve system uses the chemical messenger to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the fight-or-flight responseThis chemical is toxic(有毒的) in large amounts；it damages the organs such as the heart，lungs，liver and kidneysIt is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heartThere is almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden deathKidney failure，liver failure，those things dont kill you suddenlyBy the way, any strong positive or negative emotions such as happiness or sadness can cause the same resultThere are people who have died in strong emotionsThere was a case of a golfer who hit a hole in one，turned to his partner and said,“I can die now”一and then he dropped deadFor about seven days after the 9-11 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, there was an increase of sudden cardiac death among New Yorkers51Why was the man charged?ABecause he was trying to kill an old womanBBecause he caused an old womans terror and she diedCBecause he beat an old woman and caused her heart attackDBecause he murdered an old woman while robbing a bank52The underlined word “felony” in Para1 most probably means _Anew Bsevere Cdeadly Dorganized53Which of the following about the fight-or-flight response is true? AThe fight-or-flight response was not raised or proved yet BIt is a natural protective method that can only be found in humans CThe ancient humans had a better fight-or-flight response than modem ones DThe fight-or-flight response is beneficial to both our actions and organs54What activity can we infer is less likely(可能的) to damage the organs? AWinning a big lottery(彩票) BMissing a dead family CWatching a horror movie DListening to a sweet song55The purpose of the passage is _Ato explain why people will die of a heart attackBto offer some advice on protecting us from heart failureCto pare different kinds of feelings to cause a deathDto show strong emotions can cause a sudden death第二节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health: Four steps for fighting stress(压力)Everybody gets stressed from time to time. 56 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一dont solve，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps, the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 57 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. Instead, 58 . (3) 59 . After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps arent magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. 60 .A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different waysD. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. Try to solve the problemF. And dont forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down第二卷 非选择题部分 (共三节，满分30分)第一节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为6170的相应位置上。My local supermarket is always busy. The first parking space I found was convenient, but Id noticed a woman 61 a blue car circling for a while. 62 I was in a good mood(心情好), I let her have it. On the edge of the car park I backed into the next available spotit was a tight fit. After finishing my shopping at the supermarket, just as I approached my car, 1 saw the woman Id let have my car space earlier. She was giving me 63 strange lookhalf puzzled, half intent (热切的). I smiled and wished her a 64 (please) day. As I squeezed back into my car, I found the same lady _65_ (look) in at me. Hello. she said, hesitantly. This may sound crazy but I was on my way to drop some of my mothers things off at the charity bins. You are just so much like her.” You helped other people, I noticed, and you seemed so happy.” She looked at me meaningfully and 66 (pass) a box in through the window. “I think she would like you to have 67 .” Shocked, I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away 68 (happy). After a pause, I opened the box. Inside was a beautiful gold necklace with a large grey pearl. It was