2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期期末考试 英语试题 含答案试卷（共105分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷110页。第II卷 1112 页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答第一卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。3第二卷用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置（然后将该项在答题卡上涂黑）。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do? A. Returns her shoes. B. Repairs her shoes. C. Buys new shoes.2. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a hotel. C. At a travel agency.3. Who will probably decide the place to go? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Harry.4. What makes the man so happy? A. Tom will play football with him.B. Tom will tell him the best news.C. Toms father will play football with him.5. What does the woman like to watch in her spare time? A. Advertisements. B. TV plays. C. Art shows.第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置（然后将该项在答题卡上涂 黑）。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6至8题。6. Why is the woman so excited? A. Her grandpa will e here. B. Her grandpa will cook for them. C. Her grandpa will give her a valuable present.7. How does her grandpa e here? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The grandpa is independent.B. The grandpa will arrive at 6:00 p.m.C. The speakers will book a room for the grandpa.听第7段材料，回答9至11题。9. Which two countries will have a football match tonight? A. Brazil and Japan. B. China and England.C. Brazil and England.10. What is the man busy with recently? A. His driving test.B. His final exam. C. His basketball training.11. When will the match start? A. At 1:00 a.m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p.m.听第8段材料，回答12至14题。12. What is the matter with the womans puter?A. The screen isnt clear.B. The printer doesnt work. C. The puter has stopped working.13. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. At home. C. In an office.14. What is the cause of the problem?A. The screen is too old. B. The printer has no ink. C. The connector was loose.听第9段材料，回答15至17题。15. Why is the house very convenient according to the man?A. Its near the bus stop. B. Its near the city center. C. Its near the subway station.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To cut down the rent.B. To do some repair work.C. To discuss with the landlord.17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman hasnt made the decision yet.B. The man doesnt know how much the rent is. C. The woman doesnt think the house is good.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18. How often is the lab class given? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.19. What is the result if one misses three lab classes?A. He cant graduate. B. He will get a low mark. C. He will be dropped. 20. What is forbidden in the lab? A. Washing hands. B. Wearing caps.C. Wearing large clothes.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.On your way home, youd better get the medicine at _ chemists; take the pill three times a day after _ meals.A . the; theB. the; /C. / ; /D. /; the22. I prefer a college in Beijing to _ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this23. A stranger started walking about in the hall, _ to find the main office.A. tryingB. to tryC. triedD. was trying24. We think that its love, generosity and perseverance_ make the world _ it is today.A. what; thatB. that; whatC. which; whatD. which; that25. Mr. Li, the Spring Festival is ing._？Just occupy yourself in your study.A. How eB. What ifC. So whatD. What for26. _ I went to Hong Kong, I was strongly impressed with the modern international city.A. The first timeB. For the first time C. It was the first time D. By the first time27. What a pity! If I had known Tom earlier, I_ him to the party.A. had invited B. would invite C. invited D. would have invited28. It was difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you dont speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially29. We cant wait. We have to_ the direction and the distance before we take action.A. make out B. pick out C. think out D. turn out30. The equipment for disabled people should be _ easy reach in public places. A. beyond B. near C. within D. around31. Cathy, did you attend the lecture given by Mr. Black last night? No. I _ a report at the office.A. was writing B. wrote C. had written D. have been writing32. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. Whatever serious a problem B. However serious a problemC. However a serious problemD. No matter how a serious problem33. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. As B. It C. That D. What34. We havent enough books for _; some of you will have to shareA. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody35. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind?A. chatB. chatsC. chattedD. chatting第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The ability to forgive is a great thing that can certainly help one to make life happier. However, some people think that it is very 36 , and they dont know how to forgive, 37 their family members and friends. This is all because they dont understand the meaning of forgiveness.In the dictionary, “to forgive” means “to 38 the feeling of anger with somebody that has done 39 bad to you”. Im happy that many people have 40 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I 41 how hard it is. I lived with a friend in a(n) 42 for two years. During that time, he did cause me a great deal of 43 , so I didnt want to stay with him any longer. I got 44 easily when municating with him. 45 , we had a talk about our problems. When he 46 that I wasnt treating him like a friend, I was surprised. I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. At the same time, I 47 that, no matter how angry I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart, 48 . Then I understood the saying, “To 49 is to forgive.” And when we forgive, we feel 50 . At the end of the talk, my friend 51 me and said, “Im sure we can 52 those bad moments, because our 53 has bee fresh again.” I had to agree. 54 we decided to forgive each other, things have changed 55 . Now I still remember it and understand the importance of forgiveness better. 36. A. uselessB. hardC. strangeD. late37. A. certainlyB. naturallyC. especially D. probably38. A. stopB. finish C. keepD. admit39. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something40. A. succeededB. continuedC. involvedD. enjoyed41. A. thinkB. knowC. doubtD. believe42. A. familyB. office C. buildingD. house43. A. troubleB. sorrowC. fearD. danger44. A. disappointedB. frightenedC. angryD. sad45. A. Firstly B. Suddenly C. Unfortunately D. Finally46. A. took outB. pointed outC. gave outD. found out47. A. respectedB. realizedC. decidedD. guessed48. A. in allB. as a result C. after allD. at last49. A. loveB. helpC. understand D. smile50. A. greatB. proudC. openD. relaxed51. A. laughed atB. shot atC. shouted at D. looked at52. A. reduceB. forgetC. passD. consider53. A. connectionB. dreamC. friendship D. idea54. A. IfB. Until C. BeforeD. When55. A. generally B. normally C. pletelyD. frequently第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节:（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇文章，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching, and Id been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt: “The trouble with you is that you wont put yourself in my place. Cant you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly（固执地）and felt the ache in my tooth. Id thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. “If you e by right now,” the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasnt he as busy as the others?In the dentists office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, “Dont worry. The dentist is very good.”“How long do I have to wait for him?” I asked impatiently.“e on, he is ing. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork,” the assistant said.“The artwork?” I was puzzled.The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.What a relief!56. Which of the following best describes the authors feeling that morning? A. Upset.B. Nervous.C. Satisfied.D. Cheerful.57. What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?A. The laughing assistant of the dentist.B. The dentists being as busy as the other dentists.C. The surroundings of the dentists office.D. The dentists agreeing to treat her at very short notice.58. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?A. Strike while the iron is hot.B. Put oneself in others shoes.C. Have a good word for ones friend.D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) rested on their window.The father asked his son, “What is this?”The son replied “It is a crow.”After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression of anger was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were written in it:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.So If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.59. How many times did the father asked his son the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Tour times. D. Twenty-three times.60. What was written in the diary mainly shows_.A. the sons foolishness B. the fathers lonelinessC. the fathers love for his son D. the sons curiosity61. After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_.A. very disappointedB. even angrierC. rather happyD. deeply ashamed62. What lesson should we learn from the passage?A. We should be considerate to our parents.B. Its important to be a great father.C. We should form the habit of keeping a diary.D. Old diaries have extraordinary values.CBeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decisions to be made; your future begins here.However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily defeated by the details of running a well-balanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find useful about life on campus:Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and became familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a puter data book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your students handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can / cant you do in your student residence（住处）? Who has the right for what? What do you need to plete to graduate?Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of your bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider this you are paying thousands of dollars for your course. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.63. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To offer advice on college life.B. To explain why college life is exciting.C. To describe the importance of college life.D. To persuade you to go to college.64. According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?A. Because you will have more freedom at college.B. Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.C. Because you prepare for your future career and life there.D. Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.65. The underlined word “know-how” refers to _.A. an understanding of college munitiesB. practical knowledge concerning college lifeC. college halls where rules and regulations are presentedD. an environment pletely different from the one youre used to66. According to the passage, college students _.A. neednt learn from those who went to college before themB. should spend as much time as possible on social activitiesC. should know what they have rights for on campusD. are supposed to repeat or replace at least one courseDFinding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in xx. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.“Its quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. Its the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not whats happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.The pursuit of happiness is being a modern obsession（痴迷）. As life bees more plex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences es under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesnt mean pleasant feelings one after the other. Its more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills like openness, genuine love, passion, inner strength and inner peace.” 67. Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _. A. because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience B. after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone C. after a series of laboratory tests D. because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being68. According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being? A. Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience. B. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions. C. Spending little time taking care of what matters most. D. Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.69. What determines the quality of our experience? A. The way our minds react to outer conditions.B. Insights into happiness that we hold. C. The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.D. Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.70. How can we pursuit happiness? A. Go jogging for happiness. B. Do everything to remain beautiful. C. Make sure that our minds are functioning normally. D. Develop necessary qualities.第二节( 共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Urbanization Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. 71 In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural (乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living. Britain was only the beginning. 72 The process of urbanization the migration (迁移) of people from the countryside to the citywas the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live. In 1990, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 73. Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies. It took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 74 . Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite(精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the