2019-2020年高三英语上学期练考试题（四）.doc

2019-2020年高三英语上学期练考试题（四）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1. thereA. smoothB.wealthC. southD. breath 2. dutyAbusyBexcuseC. numberD. autumn 3. allA.almostB. talkC. halfD. calm4. ThursdayA. playB. todayC. dayD. Sunday 5. ChristmasA.chalkB.chestC. stretchD. stomach 第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jane is at the library counter. She is talking to the librarian.Jane: Hello, I borrowed five books about a month ago.6 Librarian: Let me check for you. Jane: 7 Librarian: You are lucky, they are due today. Jane: Can I renew them? Librarian: You can only renew some of them. Jane: 8 Librarian: Two of the books are hot ones that many students have reserved. Jane: I have to return two of them and renew the rest three. Right? Librarian: Right. Jane: Can I borrow these two again? Librarian: 9 But you have to wait for a few months. Jane: 10 Librarian: You have to reserve them and wait for your turn. Jane: Oh, I see. I might as well return them now.A. I hope so.B. Thank you.C. Yes, of course.D. Why a few months?E. Why cant I renew all of them?F. I wonder whether they are due or not.G. I wonder whether I can renew all of them. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11. We are living in _ world of developing, _ world where any problem can be solved in a peaceful way. A. the; a B. a; theC. the; theD. a; a 12. -You naughty boy ! You _ get what you deserve. -Im sorry ! Please forgive me, Sir ! A. canB. shallC. mustD. may 13. -Are you going to take part in Peters wedding ? -_. I might have to work .A. It dependsB. That is all rightC. Sounds greatD. With pleasure 14. Now that spring and mild weather have e, she is _and not always coughing. A. breaking upB. picking upC. making upD. dividing up 15. All the students are working hard in order to enter _they think are the ideal universities in future. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who 16. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.Awhich I think isBwhich I think it isCwhich I think itDI think it is17. _ There was nowhere to play with so much mess_ the backyard. A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled18. My brother is now a journalist in a newspaper, but he in a high school for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. has been working 19Neither side is prepared to talk to_ unless we can smooth things over between them. A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. one other 20. Our neighbor has _ours.A. as a big house asB. as big a house as C. the same big house asD. a house the same big as21. Was he praised for his cleverness? Not really. _ was for his hard work. A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What22. Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lotBThanks anywayCThats a pityDIm sorry to hear that23. It was not long_ the news that the headmaster had quit his job was widely circulated. A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until 24. It was the first time that a Canadian _ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.AwonBhas wonChad wonDwas winning25. He got up early and hurried to the station, only _ the train had gone.A. and toldB. tellingC. toldD. to be told第四节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 26 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 27 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this 28 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 29 in with us? There had to be a 30 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 31 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 32 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the ing 33 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 34 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 35 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 36 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzys 37 were everywhere - all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 38 award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 39 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 40 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 41 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 42 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student - Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 43 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 44 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 45 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.26. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried27. A. reportedB. decidedC. plainedD. questioned28. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular29. A. eB fallC. fitD. tie30. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way31. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put32. A. freeB. perfectC. finalD. extra33. A. areB. talkC. quizD. talent34. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn35. A. atB. afterC. forD. around36. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest37. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters38. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. royal39. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected40. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too41. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since42. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place43. A. repliedB. realizedC. rememberedD. regretted44. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled45. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）Personal RobotMake your parents and teachers happy !Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You dont need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.Mr. H also has these features (特点)weighs only 500 gramsincludes long-lasting batterieses with a 5-year guaranteeremembers simple instructionsOriginally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299BUY NOWWATCH CONTROLThis is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. gives you a daily weather forecast. reminds you when to hand in your homework. sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROLwill always tell you the time accurately!Originally sold for $199NOW ONLY $99For further information, click here. 46. With help from a Mr. H, you can .A. stop using batteries. B. finish your homework on time.C. remember your teachers instructions.D. get your room tidied on your way home.47. A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .A. repair your TVB. organize your homeworkC. be a James BondD. know what the weather is like48. You can get your Mr. H for .A. 499 B. 299C. 199D. 9949. Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?A. On a notice boardB. In a pany brochure.C. On a teenage websiteD. In a college newspaper.BWhen I was a boy, my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to. Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city. And so he did. When I was 16, Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one. He read about violinmaking, and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43. He bought the tools and materials, opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper, while he worked at a local pany. He retired from the pany 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments.Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful. Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish(清漆) that gave those instruments their beautiful sound. Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish-if that were the answer.One of Dads friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins. When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce（云杉）, his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in.He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him. It proved to be a superior violin and it would bee Dads masterpiece. He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself.Later, the instrument was stolen. Dads spirit was broken by the robbery, and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old, selling guitars and violins.My father has been gone for 14 years now. The violin has been missing for more than 25 years. Somewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent tone. The owner today may never understand why this ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius.50. The author mentions his fathers developing color prints . A. to show that his fathers real interest was not in making violins B. to prove that his father could do anything he wanted to C. to give an example proving that his father was an inventor D. to describe the real thing that made the author believe his father51. What did the author father think about Stradivarius violins? A. The varnish was different from others. B. The way of making them was special. C. The wood of the violins was special. D. They could only be analyzed by chemists.52. From the underlined sentence, we can learn that the authors father . A. liked the violin very muchB. got crazy after this happened C. lost interest in instrumentsD. didnt want to bee famous53. We can infer from the last paragraph that the author . A. really hates the thiefB. misses his father a lot C.really wants to play the violinD. wonders whos playing the violin nowCThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other forts of life, one bees happy and the other bees unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most mon politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one bees mixed up in their quarrels. 54. People who are unhappy . A. always consider things differently from others B. usually are affected by the results of certain things C. usually misunderstand what others think or say D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things55. We can conclude from the passage that . A. we should pity all such unhappy people B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons56. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should . A. prevent any munication with them B. show no respect and politeness to them C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes57. In this passage, the writer mainly . A. describes two types of people B. laughs at the unhappy people C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness D. tell people how to be happy in lifeDOne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon-its already here.While puter offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how far they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these puters record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. puters are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. puter analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. puters keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other mercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of puters.58.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to . A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes B. obtain more convenient services than other people do C. enjoy great trust from the storekeeper D. cash money where he wished to59. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that . A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cads B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before60. The phrase“ring up sales”most probably means . A. make an order of goodsB. record sales on a cash register C. call the sales managerD. keep track of the goods in stock第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A. Using a proverb to tell us how to keep healthy B. Getting up early - one good way to keep healthy C. The importance of sleeping D. Introduction to keeping healthy E. The importance of the blood in our bodies F. The benefit of exercise 61. _ Habit is something we do very often. We do not think when we are doing it. We can have good habits or bad habits. This text gives some advice on how to be healthy. It tells you what to do if you want to be healthy. It also tells you what you must not do. It talks about good habits and bad habits.62. Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. if we do, we shall be healthy, we shall also be rich and clever.63. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep .Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. Youll not be wise and you may not bee wealthy!64. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep properly. When daylight es, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. Walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games are all exercises. If the body is not used, it bees weak. Exercise keeps it strong.65. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think well.第II卷（非选择题，共55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66. His speech left a deep _(印象) on the audience and they thought well of him.67. With the air quality worsening, we must do a good job in _(控制)the air pollution.68. We had great difficulty in_ (呼吸), for the air was thin.69. The news did not _(影响) her at all.70. Sunny days are driving up the _(温度).71. Neither the driver nor the _ (乘客) were hurt.72. Her father often tells her never to _ (犹豫) to do what is right.73. Historians say throughout the seventh，eighth and _ (第九) centuries China was the most secure and civilized country in the world.74. Smoking is _ (禁止) in public places in our country.75. . Youd better_ _ (咨询) a doctor about your illness.第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Dear John,I am extreme sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to your party this Sunday.It is very kind for you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to go to your party and sharing your happy experience