2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 并列句与状语从句.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 并列句与状语从句考点1since和before与时间搭配1If you miss this chance，it may be years _ you get another one.(xx重庆，4)Aas BbeforeCsince Dafter2We need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it.(xx天津，12)Awhile BafterCbefore Das3The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”(xx安徽，25)Abefore BafterCsince Dwhile4As is reported，it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.(xx四川，6)Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince考点归纳1It is时间段since过去时，自从以来多久了2It was时间段before过去时，多久之后才3It will be时间段before一般现在时，多久之后才4It wont be long before.过不了多久就There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(xx四川，6)还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。考点2as和(al)though引导的让步状语从句1_scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still dont know.(xx安徽，23)AOnce BSinceCThough DUnless2_ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(xx湖南，33)AIf only BAfterCAlthough DIn case3Hot _ the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(xx陕西，18)Aalthough BasCwhile Dhowever4Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.(xx新课标全国，22)Aif BwhenCsince Das考点归纳as和though引导让步状语从句时，如果从句中有表语，要把表语提到as前面；没有表语有状语时，把状语提前；既没表语也没状语时，把谓语动词提到句首。如果作表语的是单数可数名词，把它提到句首时，其前省去冠词。Early as we got there，our teacher was there before us.尽管我们到那里很早，但我们老师还是比我们先到。Search as they would，they could find nothing in the house.尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻，但却什么也找不到。Child as he was，he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子，但他知道该做什么。考点3条件状语从句1I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.(xx陕西，20)Athough Bas ifConce Dso that2You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.(xx北京，28)Aeven though Bas long asCas if Dever since3You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.(xx湖南，26)Awhen BbecauseCafter Dunless考点归纳引导条件状语从句的连词除了if，unless等之外，下列连词也可引导条件状语从句：once，as/so long as，on condition that，suppose/supposing，provided/providing等。Suppose/Supposing (that) I dont have a day off，what shall we do?假如我没有一天假，那该怎么办？You may borrow the book，on condition that you wont lend it to others.你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。考点4where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别1_he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(xx安徽，34)AWhere BAsCIn case DNow that2Opposite is St.Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.(xx北京，24)Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere3I am looking forward to the day _ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(xx湖南，31)Aas BwhyCwhen Dwhere4Its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.(xx安徽，23)Aunless Bwhen Ceven though Dso that考点归纳where既可以引导定语从句，也可引导状语从句。引导定语从句时，从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词；同理，when引导定语从句时，从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗？(定语从句)Please put all these books where they used to be.请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。(状语从句)考点5while引导的状语从句1_ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(xx福建，31)AWhile BUnlessCSince DUntil2_volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.(xx北京，29)ASince BOnceCUnless DWhile考点归纳1while可引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，引导的从句要放在主句前边。While he loves his students，he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。2while还可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。You dont have to worry while we are here.只要我们在，你就不必担心。考点6疑问词ever和“no matter疑问词”引导从句的区别1In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.(xx江苏，28)Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever2_I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.(xx山东，28)AWhatever BWheneverCWhoever DHowever3One can always manage to do more things，no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.(xx辽宁，24)Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere考点归纳“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”；疑问词ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter疑问词)，还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等)，意为“任何”。解题方法方法1句意翻译法对于状语从句的解答来说，最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思，这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。(1)_ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.AAs BWhileCUntil DOnce答案D解析考查状语从句。句意为：一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学，他们就应该研究申请此大学的入学程序了。as当时，由于；while当时，尽管；until直到；once一旦。根据句意可知选择D项。(2)Our holiday cost a lot of money.Did it？Well，that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.Aas long as BunlessCas soon as Dthough答案A解析考查连词的用法。句意为：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？哦，没关系，只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要，符合句意。unless除非；as soon as一就；though尽管，虽然。方法2分清句子类型法对于一些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与其他一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句、结果状语从句和定语从句等。(1)John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince答案C解析考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成Itwontbe时间段状语从句，意思是：过不了多久就，选C。(2)Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.Aeven if BwhichCwhere Dso that答案C解析考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。本句相当于：Youd better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句，先行词为the place，这也说明选项B不合适。)1I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(xx安徽)我真的想采访他，因为他不仅是第一个到太空的中国人，而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(原因状语从句)2If you want to have a DNA test，you have to pay 125 pounds.(xx广东，基础写作)如果你想进行DNA检测，你需要支付125英镑。(条件状语从句)3Although the answer seemed a little strange，nobody but I doubted it.(xx湖北)尽管答案看上去有点奇怪，除我以外没有人怀疑它。(让步状语从句)4When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(xx湖北)当我把答案展示给老师时，他夸奖我独立思考的能力。(时间状语从句)5Second，the most importantly，you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(xx四川)其次，最重要的是，你应该经常和中国人交流以便你能提高你的汉语口语。(目的状语从句)提醒：完成作业强化练(六)强化练(六)并列句与状语从句(建议用时：12分钟)1He hasnt got any hobbies_ you call watching TV a hobby.(xx南京、盐城二模，21)Awhen Bif Cunless Dsince2Students active performances in class will be a state of new normal _ teachers give them more chances.(xx南通、连云港二模，32)Aalthough BonceCuntil Dsince3_ to the current education system of China，the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.(xx扬州一模，34)AMost of us are so accustomedBSo are most of us accustomedCAccustomed as most of us areDAs most of us are accustomed4Mankind must first of all eat，drink，have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics，science，art and religion.(xx泰州二模，30)Auntil Bunless Cbefore Dafter5Now students have more time for selfstudy _ teachers talk less in class.(xx泰州三模，27)Ain that Bin caseCeven if Dso that6_ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged，when the skin of an injured fingertip heals，the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(xx江苏南师附中模拟，30)AIn case BUnless CUntil DIf7Our government has promised to improve our water quality，so it wont be long _ the residents can have access to clean water.(xx苏北四市一模，33)Aafter Bsince Cbefore Dunless8A man can fail many times，but he isnt a failure _ he begins to blame somebody else.(xx苏锡常镇一模，34)Awhile Bunless Cbecause Donce9Did you e back from work early yesterday afternoon?Yes.It was not yet five oclock _ I got home.(xx南通第二次调研，29)Auntil Bwhen Cthat Dbefore10The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been overestimated by some western media _ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(xx苏锡常镇二模，33)Aso that Bbut thatCnow that Din that11What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?Dress _ you like.Ahowever BwhatCwhatever Dhow12Dad，Id like to take a gap year to China.Good idea，_ you can afford the time.Aprovided that Bin caseCeven if Dso that13I need plete quietness when I am writing.A little noise from the outside _ my inspiration will go.Aotherwise BbutCand Dwhile14_ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere，youve got to be careful not to hurt others.AAs BWhile CSince DUnless15Did you remember to give Jack the book?Yes，I gave it to him _ I saw him.Awhile BimmediatelyConce Dsuddenly16Susan came to the party yesterday，but it was already half past eight _ she turned up.Athat Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen17Believe it or not，Im always on your side _ you have.Awhat difficultyBhowever difficultyChow difficultyDno matter what difficulty18Always believe that your goal is attainable _ you mit yourself to it.Aas far as Bas long asCunless Duntil19They will try to catch you out，_ do have all your answers well prepared.Thank you.Ill try my best.Abut Band Cso Dor20The writer always carries a notebook along with him，_ he is seized by sudden inspiration.Aeven though Bin caseCnow that Dthe moment学生用书答案精析专题六并列句与状语从句考点11B考查连词。句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be一段时间before.”句式，表示“得过多久才”。2C考查时间状语从句。句意为：我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在之前，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。3A考查连词。句意为：“nice”一词的含义变化了数次，直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即：在“nice”包括“pleasant”这一含义之前，其含义还有其他几次演变。故A项符合句意。after和since两者只能用于从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生的情况；while引导时间状语从句时，表示主句和从句的谓语动作同时发生。4D句意为：正如报道的那样，清华大学已建校100年了。when当时候；before在之前；after在之后；since自从。It is some time since.为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。考点21C考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦；since自从以来；though尽管；unless除非。A、D两项常用来引导条件状语从句；B项常用来引导时间或原因状语从句；C项常用来引导让步状语从句，故选C。2C考查状语从句。句意为：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。3B考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语，提前时从句用倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装，而although不用于此结构。故选B。4D考查状语从句。句意为：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即把表语、副词或动词原形提前；若表语为可数名词单数，名词前不加冠词。其结构为：adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分，因此D项正确。考点31C考查连词。句意为：一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦，符合句意。故选C。2B考查连词。句意为：只要你坚持练习，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自以来。结合句意可知选B。3D考查状语从句。句意为：除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句，意为“除非，如果不”，故选D项。考点41A考查状语从句。句意为：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词，意思是“(在)的地方”。as当，因为；in case以防；now that既然。2D考查定语从句。句意为：对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 先行词是St.Pauls Church；从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where。故选D。3C考查定语从句。先行词是the day，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when。4B考查状语从句。句意为：当你们有相似的兴趣时，就更容易成为朋友。unless如果不；when当时；even though即使；so that结果。考点51A考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。2D考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：虽然排球是她的主要核心项目，但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知，这里表示让步关系。while虽然，尽管，符合句意。since既然；once一旦；unless除非。考点61C考查状语从句。句意为：在全球经济中，无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药，这都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁；wherever无论在哪；whichever无论哪一个。由句意知选C项。2B考查状语从句。句意为：每当我做演讲时，在开始前我都会感到非常紧张。whenever每当，无论什么时候，符合题意。3A考查状语从句。句意为：一个人总是可以设法做更多的事，不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(六)并列句与状语从句1C考查条件状语从句。句意为：他没有任何爱好除非你认为看电视是一种爱好。when当时候，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句。unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not.，符合题意。故选C项。2B考查时间状语从句。句意为：一旦老师给学生们更多的机会，他们在课堂上积极表现将成为一种新常态。although尽管，引导让步状语从句；until直到为止，引导时间状语从句；since自从，既然，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句，符合句意。故选B项。3C考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管我们大多数人都已经习惯了现在中国的教育制度，教育部还是应该进行一些变革，从而能更高效地选拔人才。as引导让步状语从句时要将形容词、副词、动词原形、省略冠词的名词等提前至句首。Accustomed as most of us are相当于Although most of us are accustomed。故选C项。4C考查时间状语从句。句意为：人类在追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教之前必须先吃、喝、有房子住和有衣服穿。根据句意知人类的吃、喝、住房、衣服应该是在追求政治、科学、艺术、宗教之前，应用before。故选C项。5A考查原因状语从句。句意为：现在学生有更多的时间自学因为老师在课堂上说得少了。in case以防万一；even if即使；so that目的是，结果是。in that因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。故选A项。6B考查条件状语从句。句意为：当一个受伤的指尖愈合的时候，与原来完全一样的指纹会重新长出，除非真皮层严重受损。in case以防万一；until直到为止；if如果。unless除非，如果不，符合题意。故选B项。7C句意为：我们政府承诺改善我们的水质，因此居民很快就能用到干净的饮用水。It wont be long before.在之前不会有太长时间，为固定句子结构，故选C项。8B考查条件状语从句。句意为：一个人可能失败很多次，但是如果他没有开始责备他人，他就不是个失败者。while当时候，尽管，虽然；because因为；once一旦。unless除非，如果不，符合句意。故选B项。9B考查时间状语从句。句意为：你昨天下午很早就下班回来了吗？是的。当我到家的时候还不到5点。until直到才，否定结构为not.until.；另外此处five oclock由于缺少了介词at，不能直接充当时间状语，也就不能用that构成强调句；before在之前。when当时候，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选B项。10D考查原因状语从句。句意为：中国大妈对经济的作用被一些西方媒体高估了，因为她们的“淘金热”对金价几乎没有影响。so that目的是，结果是；but that要不是，若非；now that既然。in that因为，相当于because，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选D项。11A句意为：我们去参加舞会该穿什么衣服呢？想怎么穿就怎么穿。dress作及物动词时，常由“人”作宾语，不接“衣服”作宾语，所以空格处引导的是让步状语从句，however表示无论怎样，故选A。12A考查条件状语从句。句意为：爸爸，我想要休学一年去中国。好主意，条件是你得有时间。provided that如果，条件是，符合语境。in case万一；even if即使，虽然；so that目的是，结果。13C句意为：我在写作的时候需要完全的安静。外面一点点噪音就会让我的灵感溜走。原结构应为“祈使句and陈述句”，其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，有时候祈使句可以采用省略后的名词结构，故选C项。14B考查让步状语从句。句意为：尽管玩笑有可能有利于营造愉快的氛围，但你还得当心，不要伤害其他人。根据句意，从句和主句之间存在转折关系，故用while引导让步状语从句。as由于，当时候，引导原因或时间状语从句；since自从，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。15B考查状语从句。句意为：你记着把书给杰克了吗？是的。我一看见他就把书给他了。immediately为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一就”，故选B。16D考查状语从句。句意为：苏珊昨天来参加聚会了，但是当她出现的时候已经八点半了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故选D。17D考查状语从句。句意为：信不信由你，无论你有什么困难，我都会在你身边。no matter whatwhatever在句中引导让步状语从句，且no matter what difficulty在从句中作have的宾语。故选D。18B考查状语从句。句意为：你要一直相信你的目标是可以实现的，只要你全身心投入。as far as远到；as long as只要；unless除非；until直到。由句意可知选B项。19C考查并列连词。句意为：他们将尽力发现你的错误，因此务必准备好你的答案。谢谢，我会尽最大努力的。根据句意可知是因果关系。故选C。20B考查状语从句。句意为：那位作家总是随身带着一本笔记本，以防他突然抓住灵感。in case以防；even though尽管；now that既然；the moment一就。由句意知选B。