2019-2020年高三11月联考质量测试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三11月联考质量测试英语试题 含答案注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（120小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABest Places to See Colonial BrazilOlinda Olinda is situated on a hill above the coastal city of Recife, Brazil. It is one of the best places in Brazil to see colonial architecture. This small city was founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese and later flourished(繁荣) with the sugarcane industry. Most of its historic buildings date from the 18th century.Parati, Rio de Janeiro Paratis charm es from the small cobblestone (鹅卵石 ) streets lined with simple colonial style houses, seaside churches, and its advantageous geographic location. Parati hosts several festivals throughout the year, including FLIP, a well-known festival of international literature held annually in July; the Festival da Pinga, which celebrates the national alcohol made from sugarcane in August; and the Festival de Nossa Senhora dos Remedios in early September.Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais The entire town of Ouro Preto is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its winding cobblestone streets are just an outdoor museum of colonial architecture of the finest kind in Brazil. The splendid and luxuriant buildings here make it one of the most beautiful towns in the country, but the history and number of grand churches make it also one of the most interesting places to visit.Salvador, Bahia Salvador is one of Brazils best known cities and tourist destinations. As one of colonial Brazils finest former capitals, Salvador has a large, well-preserved historic center. This area, called Pelourinho, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site because of its superb Baroque churches, cobblestone squares and streets, and colorful colonial architecture. In addition, Salvador offers visitors a close-up view of the importance of music in Brazilian culture.21. Olinda became flourished mainly because of its_ . A. wonderful landscape B. sugarcane industry C. long alcohol history D. friendly people22. To experience Festival da Pinga, you should visit_. A. Olinda B. Parati C. Ouro Preto D. Salvador23. Which city was once the capital of Brazil? A. Olinda. B. Parati. C. Ouro Preto. D. Salvador.24. Which of the following are UNESCO World Heritge Sites? A. Olinda and Ouro Preto. B. Parati and Salvador. C. Ouro Preto aiad Salvador. D. Olinda and Parati. B July 4, xx was Americas 239th birthday. To celebrate the occasion, citizens hosted barbecues, sought out the closest fireworks shows and watched in emotions ranging from total awe to horror, as the petitors of Nathans Famous Fourth of July International Hot Dog Eating Contest tried to overe each other by devouring amounts of hot dogs in ten short minutes. Since xx, the event has been won by petitive eater Joey Jaws Chestnut. He not only won the petition for eight years but also broke his own record several times. Chestnuts best showing came in xx, when he managed to eat an astonishing 69 hot dogs. Though the record still stands, Chestnuts winning streak (连胜) came to an end yesterday thanks to last years runner-up Matt Sterile. The 23-year-old fellow Californian managed to swallow down 62 hot dogs, out eating the 8-time champion by two hot-dogs. Beating the long-time champion, Stonie took home $10,000 USD in prize money as well as the yellow mustard belt. Though this was the young mans first win here, Stonie isnt a fresh hand in winning eating petitions. But Stonie who says he practiced hard for this petition better not rest on his laurels(桂冠). Chestnut has promised to return and regain his title next year, saying that Stonies win has made him “hungry again!” Miki Sudo, 28, from New York, is ranked one of the best female petitive eaters in theworld, eating 38 hot dogs in 10 minutes. Meanwhile, Black Widow Sonya Thomas from Japan won second, eating 31 hot dogs.25. The underlined word devouring in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by_. A. destroying B. cooking C. buying D. eating26. Who is the male champion of the latest Eating Contest? A. Chestnut. B. Stonie. C. Miki Sudo. D. Sonya Thomas.27. According to what Chestnut said, we can infer that_. A. he looks down upon Stonie B. he didnt beat Stonie on purpose C. he is hopeful for the next petition D. he still feels hungry after the petition C Throughout history, gold has been a sign of purity, beauty and power. Calling something “golden” means it has great quality and value. For example, the “golden rule” is possibly the worlds most widespread moral rule. It says people should treat others the way they themselves would like to be treated. Every major religion has its own version of this idea. The “golden ratio(比例) ”is found in art, architecture and nature. It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width. Objects using thisratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others. Philosophers have their own golden idea. The “golden mean” says moderation(自我节制) in all things is the best way to live ones life. It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism.（哲学思想） Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness. Poets called it the “Golden Age”. A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic, scientific or economic progress.You may have heard the proverb “silence is golden”. This means silence is of great value. It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak. In 1937, American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called The Golden Boy. This expression describes a young man whohas many good qualities and a bright future. You might tell someone “you are golden” when that person does something very well. Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today. These are called “golden oldies”. Today, most older people look forward to reaching their “golden years”.This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and satisfaction. 28. The article mainly tells us _ A. the value of gold B. the expressions with “golden” C. the history of gold industry D. the purity, beauty and power of gold 29. What expressions in the passage are connected with Ancient Greek ? A. The Golden Boy and the golden years. B. The golden oldies and the golden ratio. C. The golden mean and the golden rule. D. The Golden Age and the golden mean.30. How many expressions with the word “golden” are mentioned in the passage? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 931. The “Kaiyuan prosperous period” in Tang Dynasty of China can be described as “_”.A. The Golden Age B. The golden YearsC. Silence Is Golden D. The Golden Oldies DWant Kids to Eat Better? Get Them Cooking Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence childrens food preferences and behaviors, according to a recent review. And, although the review didnt look at long-term effects of such programs, the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits. This research es at a time when childhood obesity（肥胖） rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in xx, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This trend has been caused, at least in part, by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s, according to background information in the study. Cooking education programs, such as Food Explorers, teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group, and the kids make something based on the lesson, such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program, kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents, the review explained. The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old, according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel fortable with the new foods, which helps them build healthy habits. The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in（参与） their childrens eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more fortable at home, which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Eating out frequently causes obesity. B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit. C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since xx D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s. 33. On cooking education programs, _. A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents B. children will learn how to cook in the pany of their parents C. children may learn information unknown to their parents D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods 34. Which of the following is true according to the study? A. Parents should let their kids cook independently at home. B. A greater willingness to try new foods helps building healthy habits. C. Children who participate in cooking programs are less likely to bee obese. D. Children who take cooking courses are more likely to choose fruits and vegetables as adults. 35. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to? A. Education Systems B. Science and Technology C. Parent-child Relationship D. Public Health Research 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest. They taste good. 36 When people think of carrots, they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long, thin and orange. 37 And not all carrots are orange. For example, Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around. Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long. And Belgian White carrots are, as their name suggests, white.For the best results, carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The soil also should have no rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots, dig up the soil, loosen it and turn it over. Then, mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer (肥料). 38 Experts say warm days, cool nights and a medium soil temperature are the best conditions for growing carrots that taste great.Carrots need time to develop their full sugar content. This gives them their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground. 39 Usually, the brighter the color, the better the taste. 40 If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. If the ground does freeze, simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves or straw. This will prevent the ground from freezing.A.But carrots e in many different sizes and shapes.B.They are economic crops.C.The best time for planting carrots is during the winter months.D.Weather, soil conditions and age will affect the way carrots taste.E.The best way to judge if a carrot sis ready to be harvested is by its color.F.And they contain a lot of carotene (胡萝卜素), which the body makes into vitamin A.G.Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do any of you know the expression,“The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.”? Actually, this is true. If you 41 at the grass next to your feet, you can see the brown dirt showing 42 the grass. You might even see a bug(臭虫)! 43 when you look far away at an angle, the brown dirt is 44 , no bugs can be seen, and the grass looks 45 . This is an illusion(错觉). Actually the dirt and bugs are in the 46 in the distance too! There are 47 things like this in life. When I was little, I was easily 48 by mercials on TV. There was an ad for a “cool doll.” It showed some girls 49 with this doll in a beautiful room and they looked so happy, showing us kids at home what a(n) 50 doll it was. I wanted one so 51 .I thought,“If I had that doll, I would have such a good time.” I had lots of dolls at that time, but I wanted the one I saw on the 52 . That is just me being silly. Can I tell you that when I 53 that doll, it was like all the other dolls I had? So the doll that 54 so wonderful on the television mercial sat on my shelf with all the rest.How many things are there like this in life? When someone else has something, we 55 it. But after we get it, then it bees 56 .I am not sure why we do this, but we are always looking for something new. I was recently reading a 57 which had the following quote:“The grass is not always greener on the other side of the fence. Fences have 58 to do with it. The grass is greener where it is 59 . When crossing over fences, carry water with you and tend the grass 60 you may be.”41.A. look forB. look outC. look downD. look up42.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. above43.A. ThenB. ThereforeC. And D. But44. A. lostB. hiddenC. goneD. dropped45. A. cleanerB. nearerC. greenerD. browner46. A. grassB. earth C. mudD. fence47. A. fewB. differentC. greatD. many48. A. movedB. fooled C. influencedD. affected49. A. performingB. talkingC. playingD. walking50.A. wonderful B. uglyC. expensiveD. colorful51. A. wellB. badlyC. anxiouslyD. worriedly52. A. pictureB. shelfC. shop D. television53. A. got B. keptC. pickedD. fetched54. A. smelledB. sounded C. lookedD. proved55. A. needB. wantC. hearD. see56. A. disgustingB. tiringC. bothering D. boring57.A. newspaperB. notebookC. bookD. message58. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything59. A. wateredB. plantedC. paintedD. preserved60. A. howeverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a(n) 61 (happy) young man came to an old Master and told him he was very sad and asked for a solution. The old Master instructed him to put 62 handful of salt in a glass of water and drink it. “How does it taste?” the Master asked. “Awful,” spat the young man. The Master laughed 63 (quiet)，asking him to take another handful of salt and put it in the lake. The two walked in 64 (silent) to the nearby lake. After the young man 65 (throw) his handful of salt into the lake, the old man said, “Now drink from the lake.” 66 the water dripped down his chin, the Master asked, “How does it taste?” “Good!” “Do you taste the salt?” “No, the young man answered. The Master sat beside this 67 (trouble) young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt; no more, no 68 (little). The amount of pain in life remains exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put 69 into. So when you are in pain, the only thing you can do is 70 (enlarge) your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Bee a lake. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here is a announcement for everyone. A meeting is going to be hold in Room 101, Building 2 at 7:00 pm on March 3rd. It will mainly talk about problem including the dormitory safety, proper use of electricity, or the awareness of fire safety. The prevention of theft will also be mentioning. At least one member of each dormitory are required to attend. The participantsshould take a notebook with you, arrive in time and take notes careful. After the meeting youare to inform your roommates of what has been told and what measures will be taken for.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你是一名高三学生，你班正在就“考前一百天该如何安排”这一话题展开讨论，请你写一篇英语发言稿，向全班同学介绍这一段时间你的安排：1.学习安排； 2.作息时间安排； 3.生活安排（包括体育锻炼和文化娱乐）注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。May I have your attention, please?Im glad to talk about my plan for the last one hundred days before the college entrance examination. Thank you!英 语 听 力注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman probably want the man to do?A. Bring her something different. B. Get her a new burger. C. Give her money back.2.What are the speakers probably getting ready for?A. A play B. A concert C. A lecture3.How much does the man think food will cost?A. At least $40 per day B. More than $20 per day C. Under $20 per day 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their working hours B. The laptop battery C. An order online5.What might the woman mean ?A. The man will change his mind soon. B. The man has a good plan. C. The man shouldnt bee a vegetarian.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6,7题6.What is secondary drowning?A. Dying after seeming fine for a while. B. Dying from getting water up your nose.C. Dying after falling into a pool twice.7.What is the mans attitude?A. The woman is too careless.B. Children should be watched closely.C. Children should have fun. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题8.Where are the s