2019-2020年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一人教新目标版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期寒假作业一人教新目标版温馨寄语：学以致用 不断提升！ 一、单项选择。(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)( ) 1.here was _ heavy storm with thunder and lightning last night.A. the B. anC. aD. 不填( ) 2 .I want _ to the World Park with my family. It will be great fun.A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes( ) 3. Theres _ wrong with my puter. It doesnt work.A. somethingB. anything C. nothingD. everything( ) 4. Mrs Wang is good at swimming. Now she is teaching her daughter _ to swim.A. what B. how C. which D. who( ) 5. This story is _ interesting than that one.A. quiteB. veryC. muchD. more( ) 6. The boy made so many mistakes in the exam _ he was too careless.A.becauseB.because of C. if D. but( ) 7. Its raining _ outside. Tell him _ the window. A. heavy; to open B. heavy; open C. heavily; dont open D. heavily; not to open( ) 8. A nature reserve is a _ place for wildlife, and it can _ food and shelter for them. A. nice; provide B. bad; provide C. nice; protect D. bad; protect( 9. Mum, theres no drink in the fridge. Can I go to the supermarket to buy some _?A. breadB. juiceC. meatD. fish( )10. Tom often helps us with our English because his English is _ ours.A. as good asB. better thanC. worse thanD. the best( ) 11. If it _tomorrow , I _. A. doesnt rain; go B. wont rain; will go C. dont rain; go D. doesnt rain; will go( ) 12. I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you. A. less; fewer B. more; more C. less; more D. fewer; more( ) 13. Please turn off the TV. The baby _.A. sleeps B. is sleepingC. sleptD. was sleeping( ) 14. He isnt good at P.E , but now he spends a lot of time _. A. practising B. practise C. to practise D. practices( )15. Its too difficult. Why _ the teacher for help? A. not to ask B. not asking C. dont ask D. not ask二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) A deer(鹿), a monkey and an elephant are good friends. One day 31 deer says to the monkey, “Im great.” But the monkey says, “Im 32 greater.” So they go to see the elephant and let him decide it. The elephant says. “ 33 can get some apples on 34 side of the river? 35 you can, you are great.” The deer can cross the river, but he cant climb up the tree. The monkey can climb up the tree, 36 he cant swim. What can they do? So the deer lets the monkey 37 on his 38 and cross the river. The monkeys climbs up the tree and gets 39 apples. The elephant says to them, “Only if you 40 each other, you are truly great.” Their faces turn red.( ) 16. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17. A. much B. many C. most D. more( ) 18. A. What B. Where C. Who D. How( )19. A. another B. other C. others D. the other( )20. A. If B. That C. So D. But( )21. A. and B. but C. or D. then( ) 22. A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. sits( ) 23. A. head B. legs C. back D. nose( ) 24. A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lot of( ) 25. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help三、阅读理解。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。A: The size and shape of your ears show your character more than any other parts of the face. Other parts of the face change shape as we get older, but ears do not change their shape. They only change in size.Reading peoples character from their ears is an old science. In very old times people thought that a person with big ears had a good and generous character. They thought that a person with pale (nearly white), small ears was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ear showed whether a person was musical or not. Today, too, many people believe that the size and the shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are all different, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time when you look at a person, see if his ears are large or small. Look at the lobes( the lowest part of the ear). Are they attached(连着) to the face? Ears that are always red mean a person may easily get angry, or he/she just has high blood pressure(高血压). Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.( )26.In the old times people might ask for help from a person with_.A. red ears B. big ears C. small ears D. pale ears ( )27. The passage is mainly about _.A. the size of our ears B. musical earsC. ears which related to characters D. our faces and ears( ) 28. From the passage, we know _ change shape as we get older.A. ears B. hair C. eyes D. teeth( ) 29. We can guess Beethoven may have _.A. pale ears B. white ears C. small ears D. ears with a big inside hole( )30. If you are often late for school, you may find the ears of your teacher _. A. get bigger B. get smaller C. get colder D. get redderBMany students in China are learning English. Some of these students are smallchildren. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English . Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English.()31. Many students in China are learning English, arent they? _.A. No, they arentB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, they arent()32. If one wants to learn another language well, he must _.A. learn at schoolB. study by himselfC. work hardD. study hard()33. The sentence It is difficult to answer that question means _.A. that question is not difficult to answerB. that question is difficult to answer itC. it is difficultly to answer that questionD. it is hard to answer that question() 34. Their own language means _.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. FrenchD. Japanese() 35. Whats the Chinese of study by themselves?A. 和他们一起学习B. 自学C. 向他们学习D. 通过学习 COnce upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself. ( ) 36.In the story, _ liked wine and good food very much. A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B ( ) 37.The rich man knew that it was _ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food. A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant ( ) 38.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because _. A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant ( ) 39.In fact, _ ate all the nice food and drank the wine. A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody ( ) 40.From the story, we know that the servant is very _. A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind四 根据短文内容，回答问题。 A Birds can fly and bats can, too. But, is a bat a kind of bird? No, a bat is not a kind of bird. They are different animals. A bat has four legs. A bird has only two. Bats have teeth and birds have no. Bats have large ears but birds ears only holes in the head. All bats like to eat insects(昆虫). They eat at night and sleep in the daytime. In the evening bats are busy flying and catching insects. Its legs help it to fly. The piece of skin(皮肤)joins them together. It is just like a wing. Some people think bats cant see. In fact it is not true. Bats have eyes, but they cannot see well. Bats have better ears than men have. They can hear things which people cant. They can feel where a thing is. That is why the bats can fly about in the evening. 41. Is a bat a kind of bird? 42. Are bats ears bigger than birds? 43. Why can bats fly about in the evening? 44. Can a bat see well? 45. What helps a bat fly? If you have leftover turkey (or chicken) or you just want to enjoy a good bowl of soup, try this recipe for Turkey Bean Soup. There is nothing like a good hot bowl of soup to warm you from the inside out. You can make this recipe in a matter of minutes for a quick, easy, healthy bowl of tasty hot soup!BDo you have friends? Yes, of course. The need of a friend is unquestionable in these days. International Friendship Day is a day for celebrating friendship. And it is very popular in western countries. The day has been celebrated in several southern South American countries for many years. Friendship Day es on different dates in different countries. In 2011 the General Assembly of the United Nations（联合国大会）stated 30 July as official International Friendship Day.If you have leftover turkey (or chicken) or you just want to enjoy a good bowl of soup, try this recipe for Turkey Bean Soup. There is nothing like a good hot bowl of soup to warm you from the inside out. You can make this recipe in a matter of minutes for a quick, easy, healthy bowl of tasty hot soup!On a Friendship Day, not only teenagers but people in all age groups have different ways to make this day special for their friends. Some believe to give a surprise party to their very dear friends, while some believe to go for an outing and talk to each other will make their life special. Those who live far away from each other and cant make to meet personally on Friendship Day prefer to send flowers and greeting cards online. There are different kinds of gifts in these days on Friendship Day. Some believe to give expensive gifts like a watch, a mobile phone, a music player to their friends. There is no exact way how to celebrate a Friendship Day, and it depends on each and every ones feelings and standard of living. So people should think of the cost while celebrating Friendship Day. If you want to leave a memorable Friendship Day in the mind of your friends, the best way is to pay attention to what your friends like most. Prepare in such a way and they will feel you are the special one in their life.46. Is Friendship Day very popular in western countries?_47. When is International Friendship Day?_48. How do people offer Friendship Day greetings if they are far away from each other?_49. What should people do to make a memorable Friendship Day?_50 What does the writer mainly tell us about Friendship Day?_五、综合阅读A Beethoven ,a (A)famous musician in the world.(B)1770年出生于德国in his childhood, Beethoven didnt have a happy life. his father was a singer. when he was only four, his father began to make him(C)-hour after hour on different musical instrument (乐器).if he didnt put his heart into it ,his father would beat(D) him or make it hard on him. Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts ,when he was only a boy of eleven.(E)at the age of seventeen, he won high praise（赞扬）from Mozart, the great musician at that time. Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. after one illness ,he suddenly found himself deaf. at that time he was only thirty-one.it was a blow(打击)to him indeed. but he still went on working and writing music pieces. to peoples surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he (F)-his hearing. in 1827,leaving(G) more than300pieces,the great musician died. but his name is still remembered to this day.51.写出文中划线部分A和G的同义词或近义词 A- G-52.将文中划线部分B译成英语 -53.在文中C和F空白处填入适当的单词 C- F-54.文中划线部分D指代的是-55.将文中划线部分E改写为 -he-seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.B A young man went to Paris, (A) hoping that his fathers friend could help him find a business for living. (B) are you good at maths? His fathers friend asked him. the young man said no.How is your history? how about your law? the young man lowed his (C) -sadly. his fathers friend asked again and again, but the young man could only say no.(D) he himself couldnt find out any advantagesThen write down your address first.The young man wrote his (E)-and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. your name is written very beautifully .that is your advantage. you shouldnt satisfy(使满意)yourself with finding a job for living.(F)很多年之后，the young man wrote the classical works that was (G)well-known in the world .he was Alexandra Dumasa(大仲马),a famous French writer of the 18th century.56.写出文中划线部分A和G的同义词或近义词 A- G-57.将文中划线部分B改写为Do you -in maths ?58.在文中（C）和（E）空白处填入适当的单词 C- E-59.文中划线部分D指代的是-60.将文中划线部分（F）译成英语-六 阅读与表达 （A）阅读短文，然后根据内容从A-E中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案 Wikipedia(维基百科)If you want to find out information about something ,(61)-.this online encyclopaedia es from thousands of peoples information around the world. anyone can add or change the information(62)-in this way, everyone can write about a certain subject(63)-What is more, Wikipedia includes articles in about 285 languages.(64)-by April xx,there are over 10 million articles on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also (65)-。61 .A Larry Sanger and Jimmy Walels started it in xx62. B a place to find the latest news63. C If they know well about it64. D the best place to search is Wikipedia65. E if he or she finds it not correct（B） 以 Encyclopaedias are - 为题写篇小短文，词数80-100Encyclopaedias are - _（一） 参考 答案一、1-5 CBABD 610 ADABB 1115 DCBAD二、16-20 CACDA 21-25BACAA三、A: 26-30 BCCDD B 31-35 CCDAB C 36-40 CDBAC 四 41.No, it isnt. 42. Yes, they are. 43. Because they can hear things and feel things. 44. No, it cant. 45. Its legs. 46 Yes, it is. 47. 30 July 48. To send flowers and greeting cards online.49. To pay attention to what your friends like most. 50.How to celebrate Friendship Day? 51. A well-known G over 52. was born in Germany in 177053. C practice F lost 54. D Beethoven 55. E when was56. A wishing G famous 57. B do well 58. C head E address 59 .D the young man 60. F many years later61.-65 DECAB 50.The bad effects of playing puter games.五综合阅读（20分） (A) 51.（A）country (E) second 52.（B）excellent(C)many 53.stay with your family 54. your exchange partners 55. join in (B) 56.（A）happy(G) go back 57.（B）spend(F)but 58.places of interest 59. tai chi 60. as well六阅读与写作（20分）(A) 61-65 DEBCA(B)略