2019-2020年八年级英语上学期第二次月考试题 外研版.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语上学期第二次月考试题 外研版一综合填空Now the increasing population is being the biggest problem in the world. Too many people can (1)c_ many kinds of problems. First, a large population can make too much pollution. People throw (2)r_ everywhere. Air (3)p_ will be worse. Rivers will also be polluted. We dont have (4)e_ clean water to drink. Second, many people will have no jobs and no (5)h_ to live in. Third, too many people will (6)m_ more noise. Fourth, the government will make more laws to (7)p_ people and raise more money to run the city.二阅读理解 AIndia has a population of 1.27 billion. Its population is the second largest in the world. China has the largest population of over 1.36 billion. One out of six people on this planet live in India. Although, the crown (王冠) of the worlds most populous (人口稠密的) country is on Chinas head for ten years. India will take the position by 2030. With the population growth rate (率) at 1.58%, India will have more than 1.53 billion people by the end of 2030.Now more than 50% of Indias population is below the age of 25 and over 65% below the age of 35. About 72.2% of the population lives in some 638,000 villages. Some of the reasons for Indias quickly growing population are poverty, illiteracy (无知), decrease in death rates and immigration (移民) from Bangladesh and Nepal. India started taking measures to stop the growth rate quite early. India had the “National Family Planning Program” in 1952. It became the first country in the world to have a population policy. However, it failed to reach the final goal (目标).1. The population of India is now.A. 1.58 billion B. 1.53 billionC. 1.36 billion D. 1.27 billion2.The underlined word “position means “” in Chinese.A. 麻烦B. 现象C. 位置D. 考验3.Over 65% of Indias population is below the age of .A. 25 B. 35C. 45 D. 554. is not the reason for Indias quickly growing population.A. Poverty B. Illiteracy C. Increase in death rates D. Immigration5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Indias population growth rate is 1.58%.B. One out of seven people on the earth live in India.C. About 72.2% of Indias population lives in the city. D. In 1953, Indian started the “National Family Planning Program”. BLong ago, there was a little elephant. He left home and played in the forest alone. He stayed outside for many days and became dirty because he could not wash his back. All the other animals didnt play with him because he was dirty.The elephant sat under a tree. He started to cry. He cried for two days. But nobody could see him there. So he went back home and asked for help. His mother told him,“ You have a long trunk (象鼻). It can help you wash your back.”He and his mother went to the river and his mother taught him how to use the trunk to clean his back with water.All the other animals came over to him and said, “You are so clean now. Do you want to play with us?”The elephant was so happy and said, “Yes.”1.Why didnt the other animals play with the little elephant at first?A. Because he was unfriendly.B. Because he was naughty.C. Because he was dirty.D. Because he was weak.2. Where did the elephant cry?A. Under a tree. B. At his house. C. Near a river. D. Near a lake.3. How long did the little elephant cry?A. For 20 minutes. B. For 2 hours. C. For 1 day. D. For 2 days.4.Who taught the little elephant how to wash his back?A. His father. B. A bird.C. Himself. D. His mother.5.Which of the following is TRUE about the story?A. No one would like to play with the little elephant. B. The little elephant learned to use his truck to wash his back.C. The little elephant could use his mouth to wash his back.D. The little elephant didnt like his father.三阅读表达3-year-old spacewoman Wang Yaping made historyshe is Chinas first teacher in space.Wang Yaping taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics problems in the zero-gravity environment(失重环境).She prepared for the lecture for a long time.Wang, born in January 1980, is from east Chinas Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force(空军)with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.The worlds first teacher in space was Christa McAuliffe, a 37-year-old middle school teacher from the United States ,but the Space Shuttle Challenger（挑战者号）disintegrated(崩裂)after 73 seconds into flight on Jan.28,1986. McAuliffe and other six members were killed.“Wangs lecture was a pleasant surprise,” said Zhang Xiaguang, an astronaut in the three members of shenzhou 10 spacecraft.“_(她无论做什么都很优秀).Sometimes wed like to give her a helping hand ,but she just would not take the hand in help,”said Nie Haisheng.Like many young Chinese people, Wang likes photography, music and basketball. She said ,“We are all students in facing the universe(宇宙)。We are looking forward to joining our young friends to learn and explore the mystical(神秘的)and beautiful universe.” 1Who did Wang Yaping give the lecture to on physics problems in space?2.What was Christa McAuliffe?3.根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 She _in whatever she does.请把短文中划线的句子译成汉语。.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。四短文还原Your parents might not realize how important their health is to you. Now its your chance to let them know!Think about it before starting.Before you taHYPERLINK /lk with your parents, it helps to get clear on what you want them to do.1_ Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight, youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more.2._ _Pick a momentHYPERLINK / when everyones relaxed and theres time to talk. Say something like: “Dad，I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise.” Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourself. For example, say youd be willing to walk together after dinner.e up with a plan togetherHas your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done！Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food.3_ Examples are：Ill eat five fruits every day. Ill eat breakfast every morning.Show your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at first. If parents want to give up, encourage them to keep going. If youre making a change together，you can say，“Well，dont worry. Lets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow.”4_ Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to you.What if a parent says “No”？If parents dont follow your ideas, ask them(gently)：“Could you at least think about it for me？5_ How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do,but then later thought more about it?Soon youll be grown and out of the house. Heres your chance to set your parents on the right way. AThen give them a little time to consider.BDo you want a parent to eat better?CWork together to plan what they and you will do. DOffer your praise!ETalk to parents in the same way as youd like them to talk to you. F. Ask them to eat healthily.Different festivals have different food customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Years eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that its getting better and better year by year.五写作请你以Customs of food 为题，写一篇介绍节日饮食注意：1.开头已给出，100词左右。2.可适当发挥，增加细节。 3.提示单词：Dragon Festival zongzi Mid-autumn Day moonkakes Lantern Festival yuanxiao Thanksgiving Day turkey Different festivals have different customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Years eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that its getting better and better yearbyyear._ _八年级英语答案一1.cause2. rubbish3. pollution4. enough5. houses6. noise.7. protect二CADDB DCBCA三1Students 2.A middle school teacher 3.did well 4.在面对宇宙时，我们都是学生。5. Chinas first teacher in space.四BECDA五Different festivals have different customs, for example: we eat dumplings on New Years Eve, and have niangao during Spring Festival. It means that its getting better and better year by year. Fifth lunar month is Dragon Boat Festival，Chinese people make and eat zongzi to remember Quyuan, a great poet in Chinas history. Mid-Autumn Day is an important festival in China. Mooncakes are the symbol of this festival. It means reunion.In the west, people we know turkey is the symbol of Thanksgiving Day. It is a time to give thanks for the harvest and express gratitude in general. It is a holiday celebrated in Canada and the United States. People often eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.I think there are more interesting food customs in the world. I expect to know more.