2019-2020年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 无答案.doc

2019-2020年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 无答案第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 As_ matter of fact, _beauty of_ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa; the; 不填 Ba; the; the Cthe; the; 不填 Da; 不填; the 2Can I help you?Id like a room with a bath. How much do you _? Aoffer Bafford Ccharge Dspare3John is a lazy student, one of _ bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow_ ought to be done today.Ahis; something Bwhose; whatCwhom; that Dhis; that 4We neednt have worried. Everything _ all right in the end.Aturned up Bturned out Cturned over Dturned down5Not only _ everything he had taken away from him, but also his citizenship.Ahas Bhad Cwas Dis6There are 3000 workers in the pany, with young women from the country_ the largest part.Aplaying Bmaking up Cdoing up Dperforming7Mary wants to see you tonight. Id rather she _ tomorrow.Aes Bcame Cwill e Dshould e8This is the first time I_ my first picture with my own hands.It is time that you _a picture for me.Atook; took Bhave taken; tookCtook; will take Dwill take; have taken 9Im sorry to keep you waiting. Ill make shorter work of this. _. Im not in a hurry.ATake it easy BTake your timeCNot at all DDo as you please10Did you get a ticket then?Yes, otherwise I _ the concert last night.Adidnt attend Bwouldnt attendChadnt attended Dwouldnt have attended11He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.Ato stop Bstopping Cto have stopped Dhaving stopped12Peter _be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.Ashall Bshould Ccan Dmust13_ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.AHowever BWhatever CNo matter DAlthough14It is _ to spend money in preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people _ after they are ill.Agood; good Bwell; better Cbetter; better Dbetter; good15-Do you think we should accept that offer?-Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is running Bhad; is runningChave; has been run Dhave had; has been run第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）What is in the drug that makes you sick or dead? For example, cocaine is harmful, but what makes it harmful?I cant tell you all about drugs, but I can _16_ you think about them in this 17 way. Your body is a very plicated（复杂的） machine,_18_ a lot of chemical machinery, all of which is finally turned _19_ it all works together . Special chemicals, which we call drugs, can affect it in many different ways.Some drugs are _20_ when your body has a problem, as with disease-causing bacteria. Then someone may give you aspirin to keep your temperature from going too_21_ or some penicillin（青霉素）_22_it stops the growth of some kinds of bacteria._23_ , all drugs are really poison,_24_if you take too much ,so you must always use them_25_.Why do some people take drugs like cocaine? For a little while they seem to make you feel better, or happier .But_26_ their effects have_27_, your body has to pay an extra_28_ to get back to normal. That makes you want to get_29_ of the drug.Drugs like cocaine have their special effects because they act as_30_ for your nervous system. They cut off some of your nerve pathways and take away some of your senses and your_31_. They make you want always more. And just a little too much can even_32_ nerves to your heart and stop its beating.Many of us worry about the_33_ around us and what pollution does to us .How about your internal（内在的） environment, and what goes on_34_ you ? You control that all by yourself in what you put into your_35_. Most drugs are pollutants. You would not want pollutants in the air and water around you. Why would you want pollutants in your body?16Amake Bcause ChelpDlet17Afunny BdifferentCsimple Dtrue18AjustBreally Cespecially Dsometimes19Aas if Beven if Cwhere Dso that20Apowerful Bhelpful Cpainful Dhelpless21Ahigh Btall Cmuch Dhot22Awhen Buntil Cas Dbefore23ABesides BThus CHoweverDNaturally24Aat most Bat least Cat times Dat first25AcarefullyBeasily Ccarelessly Da lot26Awhere Bbefore Cafter Duntil27Aworked Bworn CappearedDlost28Anumber BquantityCamount Dprice29Asome more Bnothing Ca little Da few30Aguards Bmedicine Cchemicals Dpoisons31Aworries Bhappiness Cfreedom Dpride32AleadBblock Coffer Dstick33Aplaces Bnature CpeopleDenvironment34Ainside Baround Coutside Dnext to35Aheart Bhead Cbody Dmind第四部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项并标在答题卡的相应位置。Thousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other states. They wanted to buy lottery tickets （彩票）. The tickets cost only $ 0.9 each. But that small spending could bring them a reward of $ 90 million .That was the second largest lottery jackpot （积累奖金） in history .More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawing. Those who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80The chance of winning was one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket sales. In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were sold at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the action. Others say the lottery is a stock market for poor people. It allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized （合法化的） gambling . Some critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the tickets. There are also many addicts who take the game seriously. They may pour their life savings into lottery tickets. Some clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit. Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to e from new taxes. The profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education or programs for senior citizens. But critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice （恶习）, under the name of social progress . No matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.36They main idea of the passage is that _.Alotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themBplaying a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketCmany people buy lottery tickets , but lotteries cause disagreementDlotteries are nothing but legalized vice37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APoliticians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra taxes.BThe popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.CSome critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.DPeople love the lottery because it is a stock market.38In just one hour in the last few days, the Pennsylvania lottery sold tickets totaling_.A$ 1.62 million B$ 1.82 million C$ 9.6 million D$ 87 million39People who are addicted to playing lotteries should _.Ajoin a support group Bkick the habitCwin the lottery Dsave every centBAMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITYConvenient location 5 minutes from Washington ,DC and one block to Crystal City METRO（地铁）,Crystal City Underground. Alexandria. Free Parking, free Deluxe Continental Breakfast and plimentary（收费的）Hotel Shuttle Service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport.14000 Jefferson Davis Hwy（endurance on S. Eads St.）Phone （703） 979-3722DAYS INN ARLINGTONDays Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon, Lincoln Memorial .There is a restaurant which serves American style food, plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. plimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. plimentary parking is available on the property .An experienced staff weles our guests.Phone（703）525-0300THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INNfortable rooms at moderate rates. Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square METRO Station and Ballston mons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast, free parking.Phone（703）524-4300HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITYConveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington d. c. plimentary Shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping .Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill.” Call for Reservations.Phone（073）418-12341（800）233-123440Which hotel does not provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations?AAmericana Hotel Crystal City BDays Inn ArlingtonCThe Highlander Motor Inn DHyatt Regency Crystal City41If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which telephone numbers will you ring to ask for further information?A（703）979-3722 or （703）524-4300B（703）524-4300 or （073） 418-12341C（073）418-12341 or （703） 525-0300D（703）525-0300 or （703）979-372242Which hotel is close to airports?AAmericana Hotel Crystal City BDays Inn ArlingtonCHyatt Regency Crystal City DThe Highlander Motor Inn43Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington D.C. He will probably reserve a room by calling_.A（703）524-4300 B（073）418-12341C（703）525-0300 D（703）979-3722CThe idea of micropayments- charging Web users tiny amounts of money for single pieces of online content- was basically put to sleep toward the end of the dot- boom. In December xx, Clay Shirky, a professor in New York Universitys interactive telemunications program （电信交互程序）, wrote a manifesto （宣言） that people still quote whenever someone suggests using the idea. “Micropayments will never work,” he wrote, mainly because “users hate them.”But wait. Without many people noticing, micropayments have arrived- just not in the way they were originally imagined. The 99 cents you pay for a song on the Internet is a micropayment. So are the tiny amounts that some operators of small web sites can earn whenever someone clicks on the ads on their pages. Some stock-photography panies sell pictures for as little as $1 each.“Micropayments are here” said Benjamin M. panie, a lecturer at Northeastern University, “they just have not developed in the way that everybody expected.”From the earliest days of the Web until around the time of Mr. Shirkys manifesto, the expectation was that a handful of panies would provide platforms-or perhaps a single platform- that would enable Web users to pay a penny or a dollar for a bit of content such as a newspaper article, or a research report. Simply clicking a link would plete the transaction （转换）.Sellers of content- at the time, newspaper panies-were among the most interested in the idea as they looked for tax ine that didnt depend on advertising.44According to the first paragraph, we can infer that _.Apeople once failed to charge Web usersBall the Internet panies cant earn profitCits difficult for Web users to pay onlineDmicropayment costs people too much45Mr. Shirky predicted that _.Apanies on the Internet would earn a lot of moneyBWeb users would never pay for the websitesCit was impossible to visit websites for freeDall the panies on the Internet would go bankrupt （破产）.46You will have to pay for it, if you _.Avisit some famous websitesBread latest news on the internetCadvertise for your products on some websitesDdownload your favorite songs47What is expected by the sellers of content on the Internet?ABetter attitude from Web users.BUnderstanding from Web users.CA platform to help them realize micropayment.DMore and more Web users.DMany people will remember the flight of the space shuttle （航天飞机） Challenger, in June, 1983.The achievement of Sally Ride, Americas first woman astronaut to fly into space, made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whenever they think about the flight.Norma didnt travel alone. She brought about 100 panions along with her. Norma was an ant, a queen ant who, with her subject, made up the first ant colony （群体） to travel into space. The ants were part of a science experiment designed by students to test the effects of weightlessness on insects.The equipment designed by the students for their colony functioned perfectly throughout the long space trip. The young scientists and their teachers were very sad to find that their insect astronauts had all died at some point before the container was returned to the school and opened. The problem didnt occur in space, but on the ground after challenger had landed. The container remained in the desert for nearly a week before the ant colony was moved. The hot, dry desert air dried out the colonys container and the ants died from lack of moisture （水分）.The project was termed success because it did provide useful information. Students will continue their efforts to pinpoint （精确找到） what went wrong. They will try to prevent the same difficulties from reoccurring on future missions. They dont want to be discouraged either by the demise of the ants or by the $10,000 shuttle fare they will have to pay to send the next colony of ants into space.48What does the passage mainly tell us?ASally Ride, Americas first woman astronaut.BHow to keep ants alive in space.CHow to make equipment for insects in space.DAn experiment with ants in space.49According to the passage, we know that the underlined word “demise” is another word for “_”.Adeath Bcolony Cinsect Dmoisture50We dont think the project was a failure. This is because _.Aeverything went as smoothly as expectedBthe students had pinpointed exactly the reasonCsomething important had been learnedDthe students had succeeded in the experiment51We can conclude that ants _ on the next space trip.Awill have to be kept alive in a container full of waterBwill have to be sent into space with the first woman astronautCshould be put into a container where there is enough foodDshould be put into a container which is not too dryEAmericas No.1 health problem? A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the biggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDS. The report says: “It has been estimated that 7590 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress related problems.”It is no exaggeration to say that people today are being attacked by stress. According to the National Consumers League, “Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives （39%）, followed by family （30%）. Other sources include health （10%）, concern about the economy （9%） and concern about international conflict and terrorism （4%）.”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States. A British survey in xx estimated that “over half a million individuals in Britain believed in xx that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill.” As a result of “work-related stress, depression or anxiety,” there are “an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year in Britain.”The picture is no less bleak（荒凉的） in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work, “work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors.” One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers affected by work-related stress each year.”What about Asia? A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded: “Job stress is a mon concern among many countries in the world, both developing and industrialized countries.” The report observed that “several countries in East Asia, including China and Korea, have rapidly industrialized and economically grown. These countries now have a lot of concerns on job stress and its harmful effects on workers health.”52The author quoted “Americas No.1 Health Problem.” （Para. 1） in order to _.Atalk about health problems in AmericaBintroduce the topic of stressCemphasize the stress in AmericaDtell readers something about American Institute of Stress53Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe threat of stress is bigger than cancer and AIDS.BStress is always from working and living pressure.CSome of Americans care about international conflict and terrorism.DA lot of English people bee ill as a result of stress.54We can infer from the last paragraph that _.AAsian people are more willing to develop their countriesBthe rapid economic development is the main reason for stressCsome people in Asian countries have health problems from employment stressDAsian countries have a better situation of stress than Europe55Whats the best title for this passage?AAmericas No.1 Health ProblemBWorking Stress around the WorldCHow to Deal with StressDAttacked by Stress第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How will you be successful? Can others bring success to you? No. Depend on yourself! It is natural and necessary to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. 56 .There have been many great men in history. Many of them were poor when they were young. They had no relatives or friends to help them. 57 , they could not depend on them for education. 58 .One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils: _59 _, but I can help make great of yourself. 60 . And its a great pity. They can make little progress they see their weak points and change the way they are doing things. And they will be nothing as long as they live, unless they listen to their parents and teachers, and depend on their honesty.A. But these only help you to help yourselfB. They had to work hard until they became successfulC. Some young men have no ambitions D. Schools were few and not very goodE. You are a great manF. I cant make great men of you第四部分：短文改错注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者不计分。I will never forget the story happened on a bus the otherday. It was a windy day. I got on a bus after school. Alady was standing next to me. In the flash, the strongwind blew inside the windows. The ladys false hair has blown away. To our surprises, she was hairless. While she was wondering what to do, when many passengers laughed loudly. Saw this, I picked uphis false hair and said, “Dont be sad, Miss. I amsure your hair will grow again.” When I glanced to theother passengers, they quick bent their heads with shame. 第五部分：书面表达（共1题，满分20分）面对中学生的“出国热”，人们有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据下面的信息，谈谈自己的看法。AdvantagesDisadvantages1与不同文化背景的人交友。2学习国外先进的科学技术。3更快地学习外语。1年纪小、缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。2情感孤独，思乡。3生活和学习费用高。注意：词数:120左右。