2019-2020年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题(I).doc

2019-2020年八年级下学期开学检测英语试题(I)考生须知：1、本卷满分为 120 分，考试时间为100 分钟。 2、答卷前，考生在答题卷左侧顶边书写班级、姓名、学号。 3、所有的答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置，考试结束后，只须上交答题卷。I. 听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( ) 1. What did Grace have for breakfast?A. Sandwiches B. Bread C. Hamburgers( ) 2. What will we do to have less pollution? A. Drive more cars. B. Ride fewer bikes. C. Plant more trees.( ) 3. Why does the girl want to be a teacher in the west of China? A. She likes the kids there. B. She likes the west of China. C. She wants to help the poor kids there.( ) 4. How is the boy going to be healthier? A. Running every morning. B. Eating more fruits. C. Eating more meat.( ) 5. Why does the boy often go to the swimming pool? A. Because it has the cheapest ticket. B. Because it has the cleanest water. C. Because it has the best service.二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8两个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。( ) 6. When did Lucys mother buy her a pair of shoes?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Yesterday.( ) 7. How does Lucy like the shoes?A. They are too small. B. They are too big. C. She doesnt like the color.( ) 8. What did Lucy do this afternoon?A. She stayed at home and did her homework.B. She went to the shopping center but it was closed.C. She went shopping with her mother.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。( ) 9. Why does the boy want to have a robot?A. Because the robot can help do housework.B. Because the robot can help him do homework.C. Because the robot can play with him.( ) 10. What does the boy NOT do every Sunday?A. Wash clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Clean the room.( ) 11. When does the girl have to do housework?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。( ) 12.Where did the first movies appear?A. In Europe and Africa. B. In America and Asia. C. In Europe and America.( ) 13. When did the first movies appear?A. In the early nineteenth century. B. In the late nineteenth century. C. In the middle nineteenth century. ( ) 14. What the first movies like?A. Their pictures were colorful. B. Their pictures were black and white. C. They were long but had no sound.( ) 15. Where did the famous movie show take place in 1895?A. In Paris. B. In London. C. In New York.II. 笔试部分（95分）四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 16. Which underlined part in the following words is pronounced differently?A. know B. now C. below D. follow ( ) 17. _ it is raining, _ he is still working outside. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. But; although D. /; although( ) 18. “_ do you go shopping?” “Once a week.” A. What time B. How long C. How often D. How soon( ) 19. In fact, listening is just as _ as speaking in language learning.A. important B. more important C. more difficult D. more interesting( ) 20. Parents play a role in _ their children. A. teach B. teaches C. to teach D. teaching ( ) 21. Its fun _ the talent show. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watches( ) 22. She is new here, so we know _about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything( ) 23. Hes going to practice _ basketball next week.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played( ) 24. She is _tired _help them study English.A. so, that cant B. very, cant C. too, cant D. too, to( ) 25. _students are going to join the movie club.A. Little B. A few C. A lot D. A little( ) 26. There _ a basketball match tomorrow morning.A. has B. is going to be C. is going to have D. have( ) 27. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( ) 28. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of( ) 29. Put the ingredients in the container and _ , please.A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix up them D. mix them up( ) 30. Look! There are _ on the desk.A four glasses of milk B four glasses of milks C. four glass of milk D. four glass of milks五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。“Be proud of what you do”, my father always told me, “whether you are a boss or a cleaner.” When I was 15, I got a summer job in a 31 . I was told that my 32 would include（包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and 33 Dads words.Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel 34 . I saw it as a challenge 35 it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do 36 well. In return, I was treated with respect（尊敬）by doctors, nurses and 37 . Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more 38 if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I 39 sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was 40 , I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, “That young boy really does a good 41 .” That gave me a pride.Working in the hospital taught me that being 42 of ones job is important. It does not matter 43_ the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through 44 job I have ever had my fathers _45 have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.31A. supermarketB. schoolC. hospitalD. newspaper32A. aimsB. worksC. dreamsD. duties33A. forgotB. rememberedC. repeatedD. noticed34A. surprisedB. excitedC. relaxedD. nervous35A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. whether36A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. whatever37A. patientsB. peopleC. workersD. cleaners38A. carefulB. seriousC. helpfulD. sick39A. stoppedB. continuedC. startedD. remembered40A. happyB. tiredC. dirtyD. excited41A. jobB. workC. exerciseD. experience42A. afraidB. proudC. carefulD. strict43A. howB. ifC. whatD. whether44A. allB. anyC. everyD. no45A. wordsB. thoughtsC. voicesD. opinions六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AOne day, my daughter, a mentally disabled child, pretended (假装) to be sick and didnt want to go to school, where a petition was going to be held. Although the petition was difficult for her to finish, I encouraged her to face it and told her that I would go with her. Everything went well until it was time for the bag race. Now each child had to climb into a bag from standing area, jump to a goal line, return and climb out of the bag.I watched Jenny standing near the end of her line of players, looking very nervous. But as Jennys turn to begin the race, a change took place in her team. The tallest boy in the line stood behind Jenny and put his hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys stood a little in front of her. The moment the player in front of Jenny walked out of the bag, those two boys took the bag at once and held it open while the tallest boy lifted Jenny and dropped her into it. A girl in front of Jenny took her hand and supported her for a short time until Jenny achieved her balance. Then she jumped off, smiling and proud.Among the cheers of teachers, schoolmates and parents, I cried and walked out of the crowds quietly. I thanked the warm, friendly people in life and her little friends. They made it possible for my disabled daughter to be like her classmates.( )46. The writers daughter pretended to be sick because_.A. she disliked going to schoolB. she didnt want to take part in the petitionC. her classmates often laughed at her D. the writer wouldnt go to school with her( )47. Which of the following is the right order of the bag race?Climb out of the bag Jump to a goal lineClimb into the bag Return to the standing areaA. B. C. D. ( )48. What does the underlined word “The moment” in paragraph 3 mean?A. As soon asB. So that C. Because D. Although( )49. The tallest boy stood behind Jenny_.A. to hold the bag open for herB. to help her to achieve her balanceC. to help her climb out of the bagD. to lift her and put her into the bag( )50. Why did the writer cry at last?A. She couldnt help her disabled daughter.B. Her daughter successfully finished her petition.C. People helped her daughter instead of laughing at her.D. Her daughter was braver than she had expected.BFOR 13-year-old Brooke Martin, seeing her golden dog Kayla has bee much easier, even when shes not at home. Martin invented a device (设备) called iCPooch that allows pet owners to video chat with their pets and send food remotely (遥控地). When a dog owner gets the iCPooch app to a smartphone, he or she can connect(连接) to the iCPooch machine at home and start talking. The owners image and voice appear on the home device screen. When the owner pushes a button on the iCPooch app, the home device will put a biscuit that has been stored inside the box. The idea came to the Washington girl when she took a business class last year. That made her think about helping her pet Kayla. Kayla always looked sad when she was left alone at home. “I wondered what if you could talk to your dog if you were gone? And what if you were able to give them a treat while you were away?” Martin explained her idea to local newspaper The Spokesman-Review. Now Martin and her family have set up a pany to manage the iCPooch business. Theyve had investments (投资) from local businessmen and asked a local factory to produce the product. They expected 5,000 products to be sold by the end of xx. Martin is proud of her success. “A year ago, I never thought that I would be able to start a business, or even having an idea for a business,” she said. “Ive learned that you have to follow your dreams.”( )51. From the passage, we know that iCPooch is _.A. a video game for teenagersB. a way to video call your friendsC. a device to help owners look after their petsD. a robot that feeds pets( )52. With the iCPooch, people can _.A. find their lost petB. send food back homeC. video chat with their petsD. stay with their pets whenever they want( )53. Where did Martin and her family get their investments?A. A local factory.B. Local businessmen.C. The local government.D. Their friends.( )54. From Paragraph 6, we learn that _.A. Martin still needed a lot of money to get her pany runningB. Martins family helped her with her businessC. a factory was set up to produce the products for Martins panyD. it took Martin one year to prepare for the opening of her pany( )55. By writing the passage, the writer wanted to _.A. teach us a lesson about our dreamsB. introduce a teenagers inventionC. explain the importance of great inventionsD. call on people to take good care of their pets第二节：下面文章中有5处（第5660题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。( ) 56. Music can make you relaxed and is good for your health. Listening to music before work will bring you a relaxing day.( ) 57. The shower will make it easier for you to get a good stretch (伸展). The stretch will make you feel more relaxed.( ) 58. Breakfast is known as “the most important meal of the day”. A balanced breakfast is important for everyone. Be sure to have some milk and fruit.( ) 59. A morning walk can let you get ready for the day, help you sleep better at night and so on.( ) 60. When you cook meals, youd better cut the salt in half in your food and add vegetables whenever possible.A. A balanced breakfastB. Junk food (垃圾食品) is bad for your healthC. Stretch in the showerD. Listen to some musicE. A recipe (食谱) for delicious foodF. A morning walkG. Healthy cooking habits七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。second, stop, lose, something, proper, you, usual, good, subject, onDo you want to be the best student in your class? Here are some tips for you.Firstly, a best student must study hard. This is the main job of a student. Remember, if you dont do 61 , you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. In addition, try to enjoy all the 62 you learn at school and work hard on them. 63 , good study habits are very useful. For example, when you prepare for a test, make sure that you have all of the 64 things including books, pencils, paper, calculators, etc. Underline the words that you do not understand. Then, e up with study questions and try to answer them. Youd better 65 to have a rest every hour to refresh your memory.Dont forget to try asking your parents for help. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. 66 , the students who ask their parents for help can do 67 in class than those dont.Lastly, never give up. You are already 68 your way in being the best student! The truth is that it doesnt matter to fail if you pick 69 up and try even harder. Although a lot of the famous people were all once failures(失败), they never 70 heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71. Some families in China will be able to have two children if e_ of the parents is an only-child from xx.72. I made a d_ to travel to Taiwan during the summer vacation.73. I got a sore back because I kept playing puter games without m_.74. Our English teacher treats everyone equally (平等地). He is a f_ person.75. Think t_ about it before you act. Maybe youll change your mind.76. I cant i_ life without water. Can you guess what will happen if there is no water on the earth?77. If you have any t_, be sure to call me.78. When the cleaner was sweeping the street, she saw a handbag l_ near the trash bin.79. On the Earth Day, Dr Wang gave us a talk on the i_ of protecting (保护) the earth. 80. Ben is a science fiction fan, so he gets really e_ about the idea of watching Captain America: The Winter Soldier(美国队长2) this weekend.九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假设你叫王蕾，你在马来西亚的网友Laura发来邮件，询问你的寒假过得怎么样（至少4个活动及感受），新学期有什么打算（至少3个想法）。请你给Laura回一封电子邮件。词数要求60词左右（不包括开头和结尾部分的内容）。Dear Laura,I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my winter vacation and the plans of my new term_. _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Lei 富春中学xx学年第二学期开学质量检测八年级英语（答题卷）听力部分 (25%)一听对话回答问题（5%）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _二 听较长对话，选择正确的答案（12%）6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _三 听独白，回答问题。（8%）12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _笔试部分 (95%)四选择填空。（15%）16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _21. _ 22. _ 23. _ 24. _ 25. _26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30 _ 五 完型填空。（15%）31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 六 阅读理解。（30%）46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _56. _ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _七选词填空。（10%）61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65 _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _八单词拼写。（10%）71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _九书面表达。（15%）Dear Laura,I am glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my winter vacation and the plans of my new term _Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Wang Lei富春中学xx学年第二学期开学质量检测八年级英语听力材料 一、听短对话, 回答问题。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1 M: Did you have bread for breakfast, Grace?W: No, I have sandwiches.Text 2 W: How are we going to have less pollution?M: We will ride more bikes and drive fewer cars. And we will also plant more trees.Text 3 W: In the west of China, some kids cant go to school because theyre poor. I want to be a teacher there to help them.M: So now you must work hard.Text 4 M: I want to be healthier. So I am going to run every morning. And I am going to eat more vegetables.W: That sound like a good plan.Text 5W: Do you often go to the swimming pool?M: Yes, I do. Its small but it has the cleanest water. 二、听较长对话，回答问题。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。M: Hi, Lucy. How are you?W: Im OK, but I just had the worst afternoon ever.M: What happened?W: My mother bought a pair of shoes for me yesterday. But they are too small for me. So this afternoon I went to shopping center. I wanted to change it for a bigger pair.M: How did you go there?W: By bus. But the bus was late. I waited for a long time.M: Did you get a bigger pair of shoes at last?W: No. The shopping center was closed!听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。W: What will our life be like in 50 years?M: I think people will have robots in their homes.W: Maybe. Why do you think so?M: Because nobody wants to do housework. Every Sunday I have to clean my room, make my bed and wash my clothes. Its too boring.W: I also have to help my mom do some housework on weekends.M: I want to have such a robot now, so I wont need to do housework this Sunday.W: Haha. 三、听独白，回答问题。听下面一段对白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒的时间阅读这四个小题。 Do you enjoy watching movies? Then do you know the history of movies? Movies first appeared in Europe and America in the late nineteenth century. The first movies were very short and had no sound. The pictures were black and white.