2019-2020年八年级12月单元练习英语试卷.doc

2019-2020年八年级12月单元练习英语试卷、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the salad made from?2. Where is the boy going?3. Which one is Mary?4. What time did the first class begin?5. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now?A. About two hours. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.6. Who will probably get the coffee?A. Jack. B. David. C. The woman herself.7. Where is the womans watch?A. On the desk. B. In the bag. C. On the bedside table.8. What color is the womans bedroom?A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.9. Why is the woman going to New York?A. To work there. B. To visit a friend. C. To have a holiday.10. How many desks are there for the parents?A. Sixteen. B. Twenty-five. C. Twenty-six.B) 第二部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍，听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答11 12小题。答题完毕请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。听第一段对话，回答11 12小题。11. Who are they?A. A mom and a son. B. A doctor and a patient (病人).C. A teacher and a student.12. What are they talking about?A. Where to eat lunch. B. How to be against rules (违反规则).C. What to do on the playground.听第二段材料，回答13 15小题。Some information about MaryLast termShe studied at 13 Middle School.This termAll her teachers and classmates are nice to her. But she still feels 14TodayIts her 15 day at the new school13. A. Sunshine B. Star C. Moon14. A. excited B. unhappy C. afraid15. A. first B. third C. second听第三段材料，回答16 20小题。16. Where does Mike work ?A. He works in a shop near his home. B. He works in an office in a tall building.C. He works in a factory far from his home.17. How does he go to work and back home every day?A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus.18. How did he feel when he came back home late one day?A. He felt happy because he met an old friend on his way home.B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once.C. He didnt feel happy with the price of the bus ticket.19Now the bus ticket is _ last week.A. more expensive than B. much cheaper than C. as expensive as20. Which of the following sentence is TRUE?A. Mike likes walking more than taking a bus.B. Mikes wife is unhappy to hear the news about the ticket.C. Mike thinks he will save less money from now on(从现在起) .二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题分，计15分）( )21. -What do you think of nature reserve you visited last weekend? -Its great. It is ideal home for wildlife. A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an( )22. -A large number of birds _to Zhalong for a short stay every year. -Yes. But no one knows what the number of the birds_.A. e, is B. es, are C. to e, is D. ing, are( )23. -What did he do to help the poor family?-He _much food _the poor family during the hard time.A. provided, to B. provides, with C. provided, with D. provided, for( )24. Peter invited me _ on a trip to Yunnan.A. to go B. go C. going D. went( )25_ animals are in danger and there will be _ space for them if we dont take any action. A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and less C. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more( )26. You _ play with the knife. You _hurt yourself. A. mustnt; may B. mustnt; must C. shouldnt; must D. cant; should ( )27. Many famous doctors got to Harbin _save “Chinas most beautiful teacher” A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result( ) 28. He made a fire _ himself _ warm. A. make; to keepB. to make; to keep C. to make; keep D. make; keep( )29. Wolves will _ their lives _ the loss of the trees and forests. A. lose; becauseB. lose; because of C. lost; because D. lost; because of()30. You can call her_0515-86435567 or email me_ lily Yangzhou.cn.A. on, atB. at, on C. by, on D. on, on( )31. There_ elephants if we dont proet them.A. wontt be any B. will have no C. wont be some D. will be some()32. Henry keeps exercising every morning._, he looks healthier and healthier.A. As a resultB. In order to C. However D. Moreover( )33. -Did you see any giraffes in the zoo? -I saw _. They were all sleeping then.A. nothing B. no one C. nobody D. none ( )34. -_ did you weigh when you were born? -My mother says I weighed only 3 kilograms at birth.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy( )35. -My mother says that we wont go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.-_！You were looking forward to it. A. Never mind.B. Dont worry about it. C. Enjoy yourselves. D. What a pity. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。As a student, you must have read a lot of interesting books. Most of the books e from the school 36 , I am sure. Perhaps you also get books from the public（公共） library in your town. Your parents or friends sometimes give you books as 37 , I think. Besides(此外), if you like reading and want to learn 38 , I am sure that you buy books 39 . Do you know 40 books are made? Well, after a book is written, it passes 41 the hands of many different workers. Each one 42 very carefully, for there must not be any 43 in the book. Different people read many times. Millions of books are printed（印刷）in our country every year. So people can get 44 to read. Now may I ask you a 45 ? How well do you take 46 of books? What have you learned about the care of books? Perhaps you bought yourselves some 47_books. Do you put paper on them? Do you open 48 ? Sometimes new books break along the back if you open 49 suddenly in the middle. I hope that you dont 50 the pages carelessly. If you do, you may tear(撕)them.( )36. A. headmasters office B. classroomC. teachers officeD. library( )37. A. money B. homework C. paper D. presents( )38. A. much B. more C. mostD. few( )39. A. all B. yourself C. alsoD. either( )40. A. what B. why C. whichD. how( )41. A. through B. to C. inD. from( )42. A. does B. is work C. workD. works( )43. A. mistakes B. questions C. wrongD. thing ( )44. A. much B. enough C. a lot of D. great( )45. A. matterB. thing C. wordD. question( )46. A. carefulB. after C. outD. care( )47. A. more B. new C. wellD. nicer( )48. A. alwaysB. the books C. itD. carefully( )49. A. them B. carefully C. itD. book( )50. A. break B. throw C. writeD. turn四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.3:30 pmTo Mike，Mr. Tyler rang. No football practice today. Im going to Donnas house to play and be back at 5:00 pmLiz4:00 pmTo Liz，Its your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!Mike6:45 pmHas anyone seen my tennis shoes? Im in my bedroom doing my homework.Mike9:00 pmI saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!Mum( ) 51. When will Liz be back home?A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm.( ) 52. What is Mike doing at 6:45 pm?A. Practicing football. B. Going to Donnas house.C. Playing tennis. D. Doing his homework.( ) 53. According to the notes, Teddy is _. A. Mikes mother B. Mikes brother C. Mikes football couch D. the dog in the familyBAnimals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another.One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,Something must be wrong. e on, Mike. Lets follow her.Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were ing. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing!( )54. The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_. A. she needed their help B. she had no food C. she had no water D. there was a hunter( )55. When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _ in it. A. man B. ladder C. sheep D. wolf( )56. What does the underlined word accident mean in Chinese? A. 机会 B. 演出 C. 玩笑 D. 事故( )57. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was no water in the well. B. At last the baby sheep lost its life.C. The story happened in North America. D. Animals can make people understand them. CWild animals are our friends, but the number of them is getting smaller and smaller. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is being smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.( )58.Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _. A. 20 B. 30 C. 100 D. 200( )59.Which of the following animals are the biggest on land? A. Tibetan antelopes. B. Golden monkeys. C. Elephants. D. Wolves( )60.Which of the following sentences is right? A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.( )61.What can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild animals in danger B. How to hunt wild animals C. Animals in the zoo D. How to train the animals DNew traffic laws(交通法)say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians (行人). Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Do you ride a bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back.You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道)when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbike? When you put on your helmet(头盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new laws says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全带),even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.If you see a hit-andrun (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward(奖赏). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says the doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.( )62.What does the word“crosswalk”mean in Chinese?A. 过马路B. 人行横道C. 立交桥D. 车行道( )63. If you are a bus driver, _ while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you cant talk to othersC. you cant smokeD. you can drink( )64. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is_.A. to put on the helmet B. To pay the driverC. to put on the seat belt D. To see if it carries too many people( )65.You should do all the following EXCEPT_.A. carrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeB. phoning the police when you see a hit-and-runC. helping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wearing your helmet while riding a motorbike第卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)66. Please write down those _(渔民)names.67. He is good at _(描述) birds in English.68. He_(接受) our invitation and joined us to protect wild animals last week. 69.I always cant remember all the players _clearly. (地址)70._ (人类) and animals should bee friends.71.The shy girl is unable to speak _(nature) in front of strangers.72.Its easy for _(tour) to get lost unless they have a map or a guide. 73. She sang a song at the _ of the party. (begin)74. Too much hard work leads to his (ill).75. When we study in the classroom all day, wed better not keep the doors _. (close)六、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)The haze（雾霾）season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word smog is from the words “smoke” and “fog”, it first appeared in the early 20th century, It is a kind of air pollution（污染）caused（导致）mostly by cars and factories.Smog will do great harm（伤害）to your health, especially lungs（肺）.It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Dont do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe（呼吸）deeply, and you will take in the particles（颗粒物）deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit everyday. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat（脂肪），its bad for your lungs.The haze weatherWhat is haze?It 76 smog, a kind of smoky and 77 weather.It is a kind of pollution caused by cars and 78 .What is the harm?It is 79 for our health. 80 to prevent the haze?Dont 81 outside.Stay indoors as 82 as possible with the doors and windows closed. Remember to open the windows for a while to keep the 83 clean. 84 a mask to prevent taking in the particles.Change your diet. Vitamins can make you healthy. So, please eat more vegetables and fruit and 85 meat. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Its a mon school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils dont sit in a classroom. I 86,they go through the forest or sit under the trees. The school teaches students all the same s87as the rest of the countrys schools, but the teaching methods are pletely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and w 88 with animals and plants. They can study a89from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road t 90 the forest that wild animals use as well.The classroom for small preschoolers is a little d 91 from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method (方法)is very simple. In this school you wont hear a teacher saying “C 92 how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals e to d93 during the night.The teachers encourage (鼓励)the students to take care of the injured(受伤的) and small animals. If they f 94 a dead animal in the area, they s 95 how and why itdied.The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the earth. We need to care for our planet.” 八、书面表达（计30分）A. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。(共5小题，每题2分，共10分) 96. 大熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。97. 观鸟协会需要更多的人对鸟进行统计并研究他们在数量上的变化。98. 许多野生动物现在处于危险，因此我们应该采取措施保护它们。99. 读这本书能帮助人们明白湿地的重要性。100. 我们最好建议政府制定法律来阻止这些事情的发生。B. 写作（计20分）今年国庆节，我和家人一起去凤凰岛湿地公园游玩，在那儿玩得很开心。回来后写了一篇关于凤凰岛湿地公园的作文。要点如下：1. 凤凰岛湿地公园地处扬州市东部，是我国最重要的湿地公园之一，是各种鸟类的理想的栖息地。2. 人们最喜欢春天去那儿3. 他们喜欢在那里拍照、野餐.4. 我们可以研究那儿的动物、植物。希望人们明白保护湿地的重要性。具体要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；2. 必须包含所有相关信息，并作适当发挥。3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数, 100词左右。Fenghuang Wetland ParkMy family and I visited Fenghuang Wetland Park this National Day. We enjoyed ourselves there._