2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类(xx广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1._farm, which looked almost abandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3._other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4._ (leave)The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass 5._it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she 6._ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7.the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8.(sell) the wood.Thinking about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9.people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 10.that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。1a考查冠词。句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。2Luckily考查词性。句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。3for考查介词。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange.for.，故填介词for。4was left考查时态和语态。句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave“离开；剩下，留下”。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。5when考查连词。句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when.“正在做某事这时”。6fell考查时态。句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall“摔倒，掉下来”。根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。7without考查介词。句意：奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with“和一起”。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。8to sell考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell“卖，销售”。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。9where考查定语从句。句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。10him考查代词。句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb. that.“某人突然发现”，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。(xx新课标)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It 1._(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2._(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of 3._most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4._even a few months.It took years of work 5._(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6._(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit 7._is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9._(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10._(patience)语篇解读有些变化是逐步发生的，需要我们有耐心，需要我们努力。1was考查时态。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此严重，过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。2actually考查词性。本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught fire, actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。3the考查冠词。本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。4or考查连词。句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。5to reduce考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人时间”。句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。6cleaner考查比较等级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。7that/which考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句中作主语。8amazing考查非谓语动词。现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。9changes考查名词单复数。本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。10patient考查词性。横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点”。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。