2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：18.doc

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：18阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel. The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. Its very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running. Here are some information of its hosts and hostess. Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主持人，调解员). His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style makes him bee one of the most popular hosts and edians in South Korean. Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute. Song Zhixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture. Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, GirlsGeneration(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. Whats more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational- It teaches people the importance of team spirit. 36. Where is the Running Man aired? A. In SBV B. In KBS C. In BTV D. In SBS37. What should everyone do in the program? A. Everyone should keep running. B. Everyone should keep laughing. C. Everyone should be famous. D. Everyone should be hosts. 38. What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and edians in South Korean? A. His handsome look. B. His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style. C. His facial expressions. D. His ability of capture. 39. Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi? A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because she is ace. C. Because her facial expressions seem confused. D. Because of her superior ability to capture40. Why is Running Man so popular in Korea? A. Because some hosts are very funny. B. Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week. C. Because the program is not only relaxing but also educational. D. Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit. 参考答案36-40 DABCB （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a talent out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts. It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be pletely different. If, on the other hand, we pare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory separately where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence. 41. How is mans intelligence given ? A. At birth B. Through education C. Both at birth and through education D. Neither at birth nor through education42. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. 确定 B. 修理 C. 稳固 D. 安排43. According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later? A. Bee a genius. B. Still bee a genius if he should be given special education. C. Reach his intelligence limits in rich environment. D. Never reach his intelligence in his life. 44. What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory? A. The importance of their intelligence. B. The role of environment on intelligence. C. The importance of their jobs D. The part that birth plays45. What statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. No education can help make a genius. B. Personality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth. C. People who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives. D. Environment influences people in intelligence developing. 参考答案41-45CAC BD （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone has got two personalitiesthe one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in. If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. Youre quite shy and you arent very confident. If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. Youre very stubborn (顽固的), but you arent very ambitious. Youre usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time. If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. Youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt. If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strength s and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people. 46. According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality . A. only in a normal night B. only when you go to sleep C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word D. only when you change sleeping position47. Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a persons personality? A. He or she is always open with others. B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others. 21*cnjy* C. He or she is always easily upset. D. He or she tends to believe in others. 48. Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach? A. He or she is careful not to offend others. B. He or she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion. C. He or she cant be successful in any business. D. He or she likes to bring others happiness. 49. Which of the following may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up? A. He or she would rather be alone than municate with you. B. He or she is rarely ready to help you. C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out. D. He or she wouldnt like to get help from you. 50. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because . A. he or she always shows sympathy for people B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses D. he or she often considers annoying people参考答案46-50 BCCAB （来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A farmer bought an old and run-down farm. The fields were grown over with weeds, the farmhouse was falling apart, and the fences(篱笆) were broken all around. The roads were hidden because of the grass that were growing madly. And there were not any animals on it. However, the farmer planed to turn it into a pleasant and loving place. During his first day of work, the town preacher(牧师) passed by. He looked at the farmer and then the mess, saying, May you and God work together to make this the farm of your dreams!5ykjA few months later, the preacher stopped by again to call on the farmer. He was so surprised to see a pletely different place - the farmhouse is rebuilt and in excellent condition, there were plenty of cows, sheep, hens and other livestock eating happily in the fence which had already been well repaired, and the fields were filled with crops planted in rows. A lot of flowers and small trees were growing along the road. He even saw some ducks swimming in a small pool. Amazing! the preacher said. Look what God and you have finished together!Yes, answered the farmer, but remember what the farm was like when God was working it alone!51. What was the farm like at first? A. It was old and broken. B. It was full of grass. C. There were many animals on it. D. Both A and B52. Whats the underlined sentence meaning? A. He thinks it is impossible for the farmer to achieve his dream. B. He thinks the God can help the farmer . C. He thinks if the farmer and the God work together, the dream will e true. D. He thinks the farmer can finish the job easily. 53. What happened to the farm a few months later? A. The farm became a pletely different place. B. The farmer rebuilt the house and feed many livestock. C. The fields were filled with crops, and flowers and trees are around the roads instead of wild grass. D. Both A, B and C54. Is there a pool on the farm ?A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isnt C. Yes, and some hens are swimming in it. D. No, there isnt any animals on the farm. 55. Does the farmer believe in God? A. Yes, he does B. No, he doesnt. C. The passage doesnt tell us. D. Yes, he is. 参考答案51-55 DADAA（来自xx中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Shopping Shopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. Eating The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.Living Living in the Chinatown is fortable. You can find hospitals, banks, libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools, students must study Chinese. Many overseas（海外） Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture. What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民), usually outside of Greater China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australasia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.( （ )46. Chinatown is a living area . A. in China B. in a foreign country C. in the countryside D. in shopping mall( )47. New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world. A. the smallest B. the largest C. the funniest D. the most boring( )48. is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive. A. South AmericaB. Europe C. East AsiaD. Mott Street( )49. In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to . A. eat Chinese-style food B. borrow magazines C. have Western food D. see a doctor( )50. Many overseas Chinese want their children to . A. live in a foreign country B. know something about Chinatown C. read books in Chinese language D. learn more about China and its culture参考答案46-50 BBDAD