2019-2020年中考英语下学期适应性考试试题.doc

2019-2020年中考英语下学期适应性考试试题一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。听完后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1. A.B.C.2. A.B.C.3. A.B.C.4. A.B.C.5. A.B.C.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What does Miss Green look like?A. Shes tall and has short hair.B. Shes of medium height and has long hair. C. Shes tall and has curly hair. 7. How does Bob feel about Miss Greens class?A. Its boring.B. Its interesting and lively.C. Its not difficult.听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Where does the conversation happen?A. In the police station.B. In the Lost and Found office.C. In the classroom.9. Whats in the boys schoolbag?A. Some newspapers and glasses.B. Some magazines.C. Lots of textbooks and pocket money.听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。10. When did the boy go to the film museum?A. In April.B. Last Saturday afternoon.C. Last Sunday.11. Who has never camped?A. The girl.B. The girls parents.C. The boy.听第9段对话，回答第1214小题。12. Why are the children having the toy sale?A. Because they want to make money for their favorite things.B. Because theyd like to raise money for a sick girl.C. Because they think the toys are not useful.13. How old is Zhang Zihan?A. 4 years old.B. 5 years old.C. 6 years old.14. What are the girl and her father going to do?A. Sell some old toys.B. Give away some money.C. Go shopping.听第10段对话，回答第1517小题。15. What are they talking about?A. Environmental protection groups.B. An art show.C. An art and science fair.16. Who made all the works?A. Middle school students.B. Scientists.C. Teachers.17. What is the beautiful painting made from?A. Used wood and glass.B. Glass, leaves and flowers.C. Sand.听第11段对话，回答第1820小题。18. What did the boy get?A. A nice present.B. The drivers licence.C. A new car.19. How many rules does the boys mother prepare?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. Where might the boy go in the car?A. To school.B. To the shopping center.C. To a friends home.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. Why did Mr. Miller and his wife have a fight? A. Because Mr. Miller forgot to do chores.B. Because Mr. Miller couldnt find his pet dog.C. Because Mrs. Miller didnt cook.22. When did Mr. Miller have an important meeting in Toronto?A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Wednesday morning.C. On Monday morning.23. How did Mr. Miller plan to go to Toronto?A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.24. What did Mr. Miller ask his wife to do?A. Buy some paper for him.B. Wake him up at 5:00 am.C. Book tickets.25. Who wrote a few more words on the paper at the end of the story?A. Mr. Miller.B. Mr. Millers daughter.C. Mrs. Miller.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。26 Is _ man in black your uncle?Yes. He is _ TV reporter.A. a; aB. the; a C. a; the D. the; the27.Dad, our team lost the football game yesterday.Dont be sad, dear. Practice harder and youll have a _ to be the winner next time.A. chance B. problem C. skillD. secret 28.Im going to climb Mount Tai. What should I take?Some warm clothes. _ youre to the top, _ the temperature is.A. The farther; the lowerB. The closer; the lowerC. The farther; the warmer D. The closer; the higher29.Why dont you drive to work today, Mr. Black? There is _ wrong with my car. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything30.In your life many people helped and _ you. You cant forget them.I wont, Mom. Im thankful to all of them.A. praised B. warned C. supported D. advised 31.Could I go to my friends birthday party tonight?Yes, you _. But you must be back by 9:30.A. could B. can C. may D. should 32.Our teachers often encourage us _ English with classmates after class.If you keep _, your English will improve a lot.A. practice; practiceB. to practice; to practiceC. to practice; practicing D. practice; practicing 33.Look at the sign. You cant park your car here, sir. Sorry, I _ it.A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. hadnt seen34.Young people should listen to their old parents and _ them. Youre right. Everyone is going to be old one day.A. look for B. look through C. look up D. look after 35.What is your hometown famous for?Kites. An international kite festival _ there every two years. A. holdsB. was heldC. will holdD. is held36.This song reminds me _ my terrible middle school life. Thanks _ teachers and classmates, my middle school life was really wonderful.A. of; for B. of; to C. with; forD. with; to37.Are we allowed to take photos in the museum, Mr. Black? No. _ you use a flash.A. After B. As soon asC. Unless D. Until38.Were going to have a school trip to Disneyland in July._ news! I cant wait.A. How exciting B. What exciting C. What an exciting D. How an exciting 39.I wonder _.In September.A. where does the fourth Huanggang sports meeting take place B. when will the fourth Huanggang sports meeting endC. when the fourth Huanggang sports meeting will endD. how many players take part in the fourth Huanggang sports meeting 40.Ill have the entranceexamtoseniorhighschool in one week._.A. Thats OKB. Good luck to youC. Have a good timeD. Sounds good三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。One winter term during college, I took a history class. The experiences were unforgettable for me in my life.The professor was a strange man 41 red hair. He walked 42 into the classroom wearing his hooded (有兜帽的) winter coat. He was so 43 that he often lowered his head and he seldom looked up through his glasses at his students.So I decided to create a small game for myself. I tried to find something interesting in his lecture (大学里的讲课) to ask him 44 I wouldnt feel sleepy in class. He seemed to be 45 to have questions to answer. In fact, his answers were always funny.I continued to do this in his class every day and found 46 actually enjoying his classes. Step by step I showed 47 in the subject. And the professor also seemed to bee a bit more 48 and even some of the other students joined us to discuss the questions from time to time. As I 49 , my little game had saved me from being bored. After a long time I found I learned quite 50 about ancient world history. On the last day of his class, after he finished the class, I 51 my books and I planned to leave the room with my classmates. Just then, the shy, red-haired professor 52 directly in front of me slowly. He looked a little happy. He shook my hand and 53 for the first time. He said, “I would like to thank you for making my 54 so interesting.” I was surprised. For me, it had been a happy and useful way to spend my time in class.No matter what we do and say, each of us can 55 on not only our own experiences, but also those of others. 41. A. in B. with C. without D. of42. A. happily B. calmly C. slowly D. shyly 43. A. excited B. nervous C. bored D. surprised44. A. when B. although C. so that D. if45. A. glad B. moved C. angry D. disappointed46. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine47. A. attention B. interest C. ability D. pleasure48. A. strict B. serious C. relaxed D. important49. A. knew B. saw C. liked D. designed50. A. few B. a lot C. many D. little51. A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put on 52. A. waited B. walked C. rushed D. stood53. A. smiled B. cried C. shouted D. regretted54. A. experiences B. subject C. classes D. education55. A. have an influence B. go out of our way C. make a difference D. make an effort四、综合阅读（共两节；计32分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（1）Stephen Foster wrote more than two hundred songs during the 1840s1850s. His best songs have bee part of Americas cultural history. They have bee American folk songs.Stephen Foster was born on July 4 th, 1826 in the northeastern state of Pennsylvania. He was the ninth child of William and Eliza Foster. He had a great talent for music. He taught himself to play several instruments. He could play any music just by listening to it.He began writing songs when he was 14. In 1847, he wrote his first successful song, Oh! Susanna.Stephen Foster married Jane McDowell in 1850. He wrote many new songs. Some of them were about love. One of the best known is Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair. Stephen Foster wrote other songs about home and memories of the past. It is said that Stephen Foster wrote songs about home because he hardly ever lived in one home for long. His father lost all his money when Stephen Foster was a child. So Stephen Foster had to live with many different family members. In 1860, he moved to New York City. His songs were not so popular as they had been. His marriage also ended. He had no money. He died on January 13th, 1864. He was only 37 years old.The end of Stephen Fosters life was sad. But his songs have brought happiness to many people.56. When did Stephen Foster write his first successful song? A. In 1840. B. In 1847. C. In 1850.D. In 1860.57. How did Stephen Foster learn to play instruments?A. Jane McDowell taught him. B. William Foster taught him. C. Eliza Foster taught him.D. He learned instruments by himself.58. Why did Stephen Foster write many songs about home? A. Because he lived a happy life in his hometown. B. Because his wife lived with him in his hometown. C. Because he seldom lived in one home for a long time after his father lost all his money. D. Because he spent lots of happy time with his family. 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Stephen Foster was an Americas folk songwriter. B. He had nine brothers and sisters. C. He wrote many songs about love, home, war and memories. D. His songs had been popular all his life.（2）There are many interesting activities which can be done on the Internet. For example, it can be fun to find your name online. With a few clicks of your puter mouse, you might find your name listed on the Internet. Here is how: To search for your own name, visit the website google. Type (输入) your full name such as James Travis Smith in the search box. Then click (用鼠标点击) “Search”.Soon a list will show up. Other people with your name will also be listed if that name has shown up in news or websites. You dont have to be famous to be listed. Even if you are not there, it can be fun to see what others with the same name are doing! Maybe you want to know about your familys past. Its a big job, but heres one place to start:Go to familysearch.org to find out your ancestors.Fill in the last and first name of a relative. Then click “Search” and youll get a list of names. If you cant find your relative right away, you can add more details about the persons life, such as their parents or birth year. Click “Search” again.You can find quick information about your family, friends, and your neighborhood on the Internet. Its a great place to know more.60. After you type your full name and click “Search” on the website google, _.A. your name must be listed B. you might find your name on the listC. only famous persons can be listed D. other people with your name wont be listed61. What is the second step of the second activity?A. Going to familysearch.org. B. Clicking on “Search”.C. Filling in the last and first name of a relative.D. Typing your full name.62. If you dont find your relative at once, you can .A. call the relative to ask some questionsB. go to the library to find some informationC. add more details about the persons lifeD. turn off the puter and do other things63. Which of the following statements is WRONG? A. On the website familysearch.org, youll know what other people with your name are doing. B. It is hard work to know about your familys past. C. If you want to look for your name, you can go to the website google.D. You can find the information about your family or friends quickly on the Internet. （3）The office has always been a place to go ahead. Unluckily, it is also a place where a lot of natural resources (资源) start to fall behind. Take a look around next time you are at work. See how many lights are left on when people leave. See how much paper is being wasted. How much electricity is being used to run puters that are left on? Look at how much water is being wasted in the restroom. And how much solid waste is being thrown out in the rubbish cans? We bet its a lot.Now, here are some simple ways you can produce less waste at work. When you are at the copier (复印机), only make the copies you need. Use both sides of the paper when writing something less important. Turn off your lights when you leave. Use a lower watt bulb in your lamp. Drink your coffee or tea by using your cups instead of single-use cups. Set up a recycling box for cans and one for bottles. And when you are in the bathroom bushing your teeth or washing your face, dont let the tap run all the time. Remember, if we use fewer resources today, well save more for tomorrow.64. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people . A. the disadvantages of working in an officeB. the waste produced in an officeC. to save resources when working in an officeD. how to save water in a restroom65. From the passage we can infer (推断) that in the office .A. using puters is a waste of resourcesB. many people dont turn off the puters after using themC. people can run puters without electricityD. a puter is not necessary for working66. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.D. Five. 67. Which is not the right way to save resources? A. Making copies just you need.B. Turning off the lights when you leave the office. C. Letting the tap run while washing. D. Using your own cups to drink.第二节 任务型阅读 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（4）It is never too early for you to learn about the value of money as a teenager. Many teens have no idea what it takes to earn money or what it costs to live. This passage discusses some important things about teens and money problems.First, you should learn how to use the money wisely when you are given money. Then you need to form good money habits as soon as you have money of your own. What are good money habits for teens?Learning to value the money you getIt is very mon for teens not to understand the value of money. This is generally because they have not had to work for the money. You may receive it as gifts from family members and friends. No money is easy to earn. No matter whether you make yourself or get from your parents by helping with the housework, you should learn that it is made through hard work.Saving moneyWhen teens have found a way to earn money, they should start to save some of what they earn. Remember good money habits start young! If you have a bank account (账户) you can put some of your money there. However, you may also have an account managed by your parents that you arent given until you are a certain age.Teaching young teens how to value moneyYour parents should teach you how to manage your money. Once you have found a way to make money the best thing is to have a savings account. Your parents will teach you how to save money and it will also show you that you are being rewarded (回报) for your work. If someone in your life tries to teach you these ways, make sure you pay attention.阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息。How to deal with money problems68. First .Then form good money habits.69. _No money is easy to earn.Money is made through hard work.Saving money70. when finding a way to earn money.71. where you can put your money.Have an account managed by your parents.Teaching young teens how to value moneyHave a savings account.五、补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择5个恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。A: Hi, Ben. What are you going to do this weekend?B: Not much. I only want to stay at home. I m not feeling well. A: 72. B: I have a sore throat.A: Im sorry to hear that.73. B: Honey? Where can I buy some?A: 74. It sells all kinds of honey.B: I have never heard of the supermarket. 75. A: Yes, Id love to. I have been there several times.B: How long has it been open?A: 76. And its the biggest place to shop in our city.B: I see. Thanks for telling me that. Lets meet at my home at 9:00 tomorrow morning, shall we? A: All right. See you then.A. Why not go to New Star Supermarket?B. Whats the matter with you?C.Would you like to go there with me tomorrow?D. Three weeks ago.E. I think you should drink some hot tea with honey.F.Have you ever been there before?G.Its been open since three weeks ago.六、完成句子（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词完成句子。77. 科学家们很快就会想出一些办法来减少这种污染。Scientists _ some ways to cut down this kind of pollution soon. (e)78. 你认为超市里的购物袋收费合理吗？Do you think it is fair _ plastic bags in supermarkets? (pay)79. 在过去的20年里，日本人大约捕获了40万头鲸鱼。In the past 20 years Japanese people _ about 400,000 whales. (catch)80. 为了让孩子们上学容易，这里必须修一座桥。A bridge _ here to make it easy for the children to go to school. (build)81. 他毫不费力地解答出了这道数学题。He had no difficulty _ the math problem. (work）82. 在写作时，我们应该尽力避免犯语法错误。While writing we should try to avoid _. (make)83. 去年冬天，这座山的顶部被雪覆盖住了。 Last winter the top of the mountain _ snow. (cover)84. 海伦，明天早点起床，你会有足够的时间吃早餐。 Helen, _ earlier tomorrow and youll have enough time for breakfast. (get)七、书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）假如你是Anna。远在美国的笔友Victor 对中国文学很感兴趣，尤其是古典文学。他想在即将到来的暑假期间阅读一些中国的名著。请根据下面表格中的提示，给Victor写一封100词左右的邮件来推荐这本书。书名西游记作者吴承恩（明朝）推荐的理由1、中国四大名著之一。 2、书中充满了有趣、易懂的故事。3、主角个性鲜明。（1）唐僧(Monk Tang)：不管遇到什么困难，永不放弃自己的目标。（2）孙悟空：本领高强；金箍棒魔力十足。善良，乐于帮助弱者；勇敢，毫不畏惧妖魔(monsters)。（3）猪八戒(Pigsy)：聪明、好吃懒做。虽然很多次他想放弃，但是他奋力坚持了下来。（4）沙僧(Sandy)：诚实、善良。4、全书寓意深刻：团结协作是成功的秘诀。补充词汇：goal, teamwork, character 角色&性格 要求：必须包含表格中所有的要点，可以适当发挥。Dear Victor,I know youd like to read some Chinese classics during the ing summer vacation. _