2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十七.doc

2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习 作业卷十七一 、完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1, some patiently；others annoyed 2nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, lets run through the rain,” a girls voice 4me. “No, honey. Well wait until it 5down a bit,” Mom replied.The young girl waited about another minute and 6: “Mom, lets run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 7her Moms arm. “This morning? 8did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9.”The entire crowd turned 10. Mom paused and thought for a moment about 11she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 12then, we heard, “Honey, you are 13. Lets run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 14they ran.We all stood 15, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 17to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 18. But no one can take away your precious 19. So, dont forget to make time and take the 20to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain.1.A. talking B. waiting C. plaining D. expecting2.A. as if B. even if C. because D. that3.A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing4.A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called5.A. keeps B. es C. pushes D. slows6.A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added7.A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt8.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where9.A. rain B. disease C. anything D. something10.A. still B. angry C. serious D. silent11.A. what B. how C. whether D. if12.A. However B. But C. After D. Though13.A. stupid B. wrong C. right D. clever14.A. off B. along C. on D. over15.A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching16.A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised17.A. time B. way C. same D. best18.A. house B. money C. health D. time19.A. children B. experience C. courage D. memories20.A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge二 、阅读理解In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.21.The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous22.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground23.The underlined word hoist in Paragraph 4 means _.A. change B. liftC. repair D. decorate24.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.25.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsBThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary bees strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible （隐形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks yourre falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.26.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep positionB. Choosing a fortable sleeping bagC. Seeking a way to fall asleep quicklyD. Finding a right time to go to sleep.27.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _.A. the y circle around on their bikesB. they use microputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling28.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _.A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. whether they are able to go back to the station29.One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _.A. how much exercise they do on the stationB. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the stationCTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent munication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - todays grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of munication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered munication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes e from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.30.The surveys inform us of _.A. the development of technologyB. the changes of adult childrens behaviorC. the parents over-protection of their college childrenD. the means and expenses of students munication31.The writer believes that _.A. parents today are more protective than those in the pastB. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh itsadvantagesC. technology explains greater parental involvement with theirchildrenD. parents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayedindependence32.What is the best title for the passage?A. Technology or AttitudeB. Dependence or IndependenceC. Family Influence or Social ChangesD. College Management or munication Advancement33.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Subpoint(次要点) C：ConclusionDRoom for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie Room for rent for $ 50000 per month and $50000 damage deposit, You will have use of the refrigerator （I have two:） and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the in-ground swimming poolThere is a one-year rental agreement but can be changed to a month-to-month after six months with a 30-day noticeThere is parking in front of the house which is on a slot dead end street,You can contact by phone at 5044551499 0r you can email me at marrt/n286aol My name is JerryLOWPRICE : 2 bedrooms for rent $499 with furniture9 swimming poolAny student attending university during the spring xx who wants to live on campus in a safe, gated munity at a discounted rate: please respond2 bedrooms/ 2 bathrooms / 1 living roomIf a student is irretested in renting both rooms, the rate will be $479 per room, instead of- $499 （water all included）The original amount for the rent is $599, and with our discounted rate （less $10000 a month） it is an affordable way to engage in on-campus lifeLocated near the swimming pool, public barbecue pit and laundry roomRuminates are great, very friendly and trustworthy,Phone: 5049948139 Email: jguoluno.edu Located:2000 Lakeshore Drive, UNO campusRoommate WantedI live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom: on Lake Pontcbartrain surrounded by breath-taking sceneryThe rent is $17000 per month and electric runs around $120I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in AfghanistanI am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric: woodlot $550 per monthIf interested, contact me at 9856074708Text or callMy name is AshleyRoommate Wanted in SlidellRoommate wanted for a 5-bedroom house in great location. Backroom is famished or unfurnishedAll utilities (公用设施）indeed WiFi cable wd（无线区域网）and full use of houseMust like Im Juliepets, Outside smokers are OK9857189738 34.If someone wants to live in the room by EAST Jefferson Hospital, he . Amust pay $1,000,00 first Bcant cook or wash in the room Chas to park his car far away Dmust contact the owner by telephone only35.A young girl desiring a good view around her rented house should call . A5044551499 B5049948130 C985607470t9 D985718973836.We can know that .Athe house in UNO campus has a swimming pool Bthe rent is $ 998 if a student rents two rooms in UNO campus Cthe person will enjoy free electric if she lives with Ashley Done who likes surfing the Internet should rent the room in Slidell三 、七选五根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的选项。 37._Understanding these three parts enables you to put your hands on the keyboard of your own mental puter. When you learn to take charge of the development of a new and positive self-concept of selling,you can then control your sales destiny for the rest of your career.38._ The first part of the self-colf-concept is the“self-ideal”. Your self-ideal largely determines the direction inWhich you are going in your life. 39._.You self-ideal is a bination of all of the qualities and attrib-utes of other people that you most admire. Your self-ideal is a description of the person you sould like to be. Wtrive toward ExcellenceThroughout your life, you have seen and read about the qualities of courage, confidence, passion, love,fortitude, perseverance, patience, forgiveness and integrity. 40._ You might not always live up to the very best that you know, but you are constantly striving to be a better person in light of those qualities that you value so highly. In fact, everything that you do on a day to day basis is affected by paring your activities sith these ideal qualities and striving to behave consistently with them. Clarity Is EssentialSuccexxful salespeople have very clear ideals for themselves and their careers. Unsuccessful salespeople have fuzzy ideals. Successful salespeople are very clear about being excellent in every part of their work and their personal life. 41._One of the primary characteristics of successful men and women in every salk of life is that they have very clearly defined ideals and they are very aware of whether or not their current behavior is consistent sith their idealized behavior.A.It guides the growth and evolution of your character and personality.B.People always have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the project.C.Unsuccessful salespeople dont give the subject much thought.D.Over time, these qualities have instilled in you an ideal to which you aspire.E.Self-respect plays an important role in ones qualities.F.Determine Your DirectionG.Your self-concept is made up of three parts, each of which offects each of the others.四 、语法填空What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up._42. _ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick _43._ your goal.On your way to success, you _44._ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and _45._ (help) you overe obstacles on your way._46. _ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere _47._ an objective in life.You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve _48._.Only in this way _49._ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time _50._(proper)And you should also have a belief _51._ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.五 、短文改错52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit.0.xx衡水万卷作业十七答案解析一 、完形填空【知识点】 记叙文 【文章综述】本文是从一对母女躲雨是的对话，和大家在雨中快乐的奔跑，说明我们要抓住创造美好记忆的机会 1.B。外面下雨了，人们都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母亲的话“Well wait until.”也给出了提示。从后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些恼怒，所以不能说大家都在抱怨。2.C。别的人恼怒，当然因为大自然的突然降雨打乱了他们正常的工作生活节奏。3.D。雨水冲刷走了世界上的尘土和脏物。4.A。catch me相当于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因为此前我正沉醉于雨水带来的感受中。并没有让我恼怒，也谈不上给我留下了很深的印象。5.D。slow down指雨下得缓和一点，不能说stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一点。6.B。此句话和前面说的话一样，所以是重复了一遍。7.A。小孩子想让母亲一起在雨中走，而母亲又没有答应，所以孩子要拉着母亲的手往外走。8.C。从女儿的回答“When you were talking .”可知母亲是问小孩自己是什么时候说那话的。9.C。如果上帝能让小孩的父亲度过这一难关，则能让他们度过任何“难关”。10.D。still一动不动；silent沉默，不出声。对于小孩的这一天真美好的愿望，大家显然都事先没有想到，所以都在沉默，并静观下面事情的发展。11.A。what引导宾语从句，what在句中充当say的宾语，母亲在考虑要和女儿怎么说。12.B。母亲知道，孩子说出的话，在一些人看来肯定会是有点傻的，因为上帝是不存在的，这种愿望只是一种幻想。dishonest不诚实的，欺骗的。孩子的说法是一种美好愿望，当然算不上是欺骗。13.C。母亲不愿破坏孩子的童真，所以表示赞同“你是对的”，是肯定孩子的话就是自己讲过的话，而不是说孩子聪明。14.A。run off跑开。此处强调off，故把这个词提前。15.D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行为已引起了人们的关注，他们都在看着母女俩在雨中跑。16.A。从定语从句可知，母女的行为也感染了其他的人，又有几个人也加入她们的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟着。17.B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。这几个人一边跑一边又叫又笑，很兴奋。18.C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父亲得癌症了，所以说境况可以带走人们的健康。19.D。从下文“make memories every day!”可知，自己创造的美好记忆是不会被带走的。20.B。take the chance / opportunities to do抓住机会做某事，为固定搭配。该句的意思是“抓住创造美好记忆的机会二 、阅读理解A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了芝加哥为解决道路泥泞问题而在建设地下排水系统过程中遇到的问题及解决方法。21.B推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“especially in the spring，making the streets SO muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck”可知，在春天，