2019-2020年高考英语总复习 阶段综合 检测训练 新人教版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习 阶段综合 检测训练 新人教版必修4第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Im calling for Mr.Smith.He has an eleven oclock appointment with you tomorrow.He wants to move up the meeting by an hour to ten oclock.M:OK,no problem.1.When will Mr.Smith meet the man tomorrow?A.At 10:00.B.At 11:00.C.At 12:00.答案:AW:Excuse me,I ordered a well-done steak.This one is still bleeding.M:Im very sorry about that.Ill have the chef cook it some more.2.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In a supermarket.答案:BW:Mr Peters,would you be willing to train our towns soccer team this fall?M:I dont mind,as long as its only on weekends.Im really busy with work right now.3.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Go downtown with her.B.Attend a basketball match this fall.C.Help train the towns soccer team.答案:CM:What smells so bad here?W:A mouse got in here while we were on vacation.M:Great,just what we needed after the long trip home.more problems!4.What do we know about the man?A.He just came back from vacation.B.He found his pet mouse dead.C.He is feeling great now.答案:AW:OK,your drivers license,please.M:Here.Listen to me,officer.It wasnt my fault.It was that dog.5.Who is the man?A.A driver.B.A traffic policeman.C.A passer-by.答案:A第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Jenny,you look terrible.Whats troubling you?W:Dont bother me!M:Hey,calm down! Im just trying to help.W:Sorry,Jack.Its not your fault.I just have no idea how I did on the history test.M:Didnt you study for it?W:Yeah,but I couldnt remember anything during the test.M:Thats too bad.Im sure things will get better next semester.W:Im thinking of dropping out.M:You cant do that,Jenny! e on,you can turn to your teacher for help.6.Why is the woman upset?A.She failed her English test.B.She had a fight with her classmate.C.She thinks she did a bad job on her history test.答案:C7.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Take the test again.B.Ask her teacher for help.C.Have a talk with her friend.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Im calling to make a reservation for a double room for three nights starting on June 8th.W:All right,sir.Will you be staying with us by yourself?M:Only for the first night.My wife will be joining me,but she wont be arriving until the 9th.W:Very good.I just need your name,telephone number,and a credit card number to book the room for you.M:My name is Jake Jackson,and my phone number is 450-898-3487.Before I give you my credit card information,can you tell me how much the room is per night?W:Its $150 per night,so your total would be $450.M:That sounds more expensive than the last time I stayed there.W:Well,June is high season,sir.M:Right,I suppose it is.8.When will the mans wife join him?A.On June 8th.B.On June 9th.C.On July 9th.答案:B9.What will the man probably do next?A.Call another hotel.B.Tell the woman his phone number.C.Give the woman his credit card information.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Im really angry with you.M:Why?W:I got back from my trip last night,and the apartment was a total mess!M:Im sorry if youre upset.My friends came over at 7:00,and we left at 9:00 to go to a bar.I planned on cleaning up when I got back.But when I got back,youd already cleaned everything up.W:I got back at one.I dont know why you didnt clean up before you left.M:I said I was sorry and nobody forced you to clean the mess.You could have just left it for me to do,you know.W:You know I cant stand being in a dirty apartment.M:Honestly,I dont see the harm in leaving it for a while.My friends and I were a bit drunk,and it seemed wrong to make them wait for me to clean.But I understand youre not happy.Say,let me buy you dinner to make it up to you,OK?10.Who is the woman probably?A.The mans roommate.B.The mans mother.C.The mans co-worker.答案:A11.How long did the mans friends stay in the apartment?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.答案:B12.Why didnt the man clean up the mess immediately?A.He knew the woman would clean it up.B.He didnt want to make his friends wait.C.He didnt realize how dirty it was.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:What a nice beach this is! I cant wait to get in the water.W:Its great that there are such nice places to go swimming so close to San Francisco.I feel lucky to live in a city thats in the middle of so much nature.M:I agreeto think we just climbed a small mountain,hiked through a forest,and now were on a sandy beach,all in the space of a couple of hours.And all we had to do was drive across the Goblen Gate bridge to get here.W:Well,there are some nice beaches in San Francisco,too,but I prefer the ones out here because there are fewer people.I was actually out here last weekend with my sister.M:Really? I thought you said it had been two months since you went swimming in the ocean.W:It has been that long.We didnt go swimming last weekend because of the shark attack.M:What shark attack?W:A shark bit a 12-year-old boy while he was only in chest-high water off this beach.His brother dragged him back on the beach,and he almost died before he got to the hospital.M:Wow.Now I suddenly dont feel like swimming.13.How did the speakers get there?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By train.答案:B14.What did the speakers just do?A.They went fishing.B.They went diving.C.They climbed a mountain.答案:C15.When did the woman last swim in the ocean?A.Two months ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.Last weekend.答案:A16.What makes the man unwilling to go swimming in the end?A.The water is too cold.B.He suddenly has a headache.C.He thinks its dangerous.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。This is a message from Columbia Pictures regarding our film Django Unchained,by director Quentin Tarantino.We are pleased to announce the film has received five Academy Award nominations(提名),including Best Picture,Best Sound,and Best Photography.The film is set in 1858,in the southern United States.Jamie Foxx stars as a black slave named Django,who is sold by his owners and separated from his wife.But he is saved and given his freedom by a man named Doctor Schultz.Schultz goes on to show Django how to use a gun,and they set out together to free Djangos wife from a slave trader named Calvin Candie.Schultz is played by the actor Christoph Waltz,who has received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance.Its the second time Waltz has appeared in a Tarantino film,the first being Inglourious Basterds from xx.So far,Django Unchained has earned 340 million dollars worldwide and won two Golden Globe Awards,including Best Screenplay.Well be eagerly watching the Academy Awards on February 24.Good luck,Django!17.Why is the announcement being made about Django Unchained?A.It has won three Academy Awards.B.It has won two Golden Globe Awards.C.It has been nominated(提名) for five Academy Awards.答案:C18.What did Doctor Schultz do in the movie?A.He freed Django.B.He sold Django.C.He traded weapons.答案:A19.What do we learn about the story of Django Unchained?A.It is set in South Africa.B.It is not set in the present day.C.It features a character named Foxx.答案:B20.What does the speaker say about Christoph Waltz?A.He plays the character of Calvin Candie.B.He appeared in a Tarantino film before.C.He is acting in a film by Tarantino for the first time.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。My father was always a good gardener.One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的) soil,my hands blackened from digging in the ground.As a child,I loved following Dad around in the garden.I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines.Dad loved growing all sorts of things:yellow and green onions,watermelons almost as big as me,rows of yellow corn,and our favoritered tomatoes.As I grew into a teenager,I didnt get so excited about gardening with Dad.Instead of magical land of possibility,it had turned into some kind of prison.As Dad grew older,his love for gardening never disappeared.After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own,Dad turned to gardening like never before.Even when he was diagnosed with cancer,he still took care of his garden.But then,the cancer,bit by bit,invaded his body.I had to do the things he used to do.What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year.The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone.Too tired to weed them,he simply let them be.For the first few years after he died,I couldnt even bear to look at anyones garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket.Three years ago,I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes.That morning,after breaking up a fair amount of soil,something caught the corner of my eye and I had to smile.It was my eight-year-old son Nathan,happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.21.Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?A.He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.B.He loved being in the garden with his father.C.The garden was full of his favorite food.D.The garden was just freshly tilled.解析:细节理解题。第二段第一句“As a child,I loved following Dad around in the garden.”为解题关键。答案:B22.When all the kids started their own families,the authors father .A.stopped his gardeningB.turned to other hobbiesC.devoted more to gardeningD.focused on planting tomatoes解析:细节理解题。第三段中“Dad turned to gardening like never before.”这句话的意思是“父亲以前所未有的热情投入到菜园中”,因此C项正确。答案:C23.What happened to the garden when the authors father was seriously ill?A.There was a great harvest.B.The garden was almost deserted.C.No plant grew in the garden at all.D.The authors son took charge of the garden.解析:细节理解题。第四段最后一句话点明了父亲重病后菜园的情况:“Too tired to weed them,he simply let them be.”父亲太疲劳了,不能给菜园除草,只好让它自生自灭了。答案:B24.Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?A.He wanted to honor his father.B.His son liked the fields of tomatoes.C.He only knew how to grow tomatoes.D.He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.解析:推理判断题。最后一段作者提到每当看到别人家的菜园就会想起父亲,因此他决定重新侍弄菜园,寻找美好记忆。当然第二段中提到西红柿是父亲和作者的最爱,这也是重拾记忆的最佳选择。答案:ABHere are the ments on CRI(China Radio International) given by people from different countries on the Internet.PeoplementsYingtian HuGuangzhou,ChinaThis is the first time that I participate in CRI.And I like it very much.I hope its website will bee the most excellent one with the foreign languages.And I choose the important news which I think has a great influence on our society and our lives.In the end,I hope that more and more persons join in CRI and make it perfect!续表Sujan Parajuli,Select city,NepalI am both a regular listener of CRI and visitor of its wonderful Website.First of all,I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks to CRI for its great efforts to keep the listeners up-to-date during the year xx.We,the listeners,are greatly grateful to CRI for its praise-worthy efforts to quench the thirst of its dear listeners.During the Year xx,I found all of your programs quite interesting,informative and educational.Once again,thanks a lot for offering lots of information,news,entertainment and many items which have indeed broaden the horizons of our knowledge and understanding as well.IbrahimRustamov,TajikistanWith CRI,I was impressed by Chinas rapid development in all spheres.But I felt so sorry to get to know about the snowstorms in China and Wenchuan earthquake.CRI and CCTV play a great role in introducing China to the world! Kudos! My friends and I wish CRI all the best!Mike Thatcher,LondonMy family and I are all keen on Chinese Culture,especially the beautiful Chinese folk music.Various interesting programs by CRI just open a window for us foreigners,through which we can know more about China and have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.Best wishes to CRI! Best wishes to China!25.Which of the following benefits of CRI is NOT mentioned above?A.CRI helps to keep its listeners up-to-date.B.CRI helps its listeners to better understand China.C.CRI helps its listeners to practice and improve foreign languages.D.CRI helps its listeners broaden their knowledge with its rich contents.解析:细节理解题。仔细阅读不同国家的人对CRI的评价可以知道,CRI新闻报道的及时,有助于让听众了解中国,有助于开阔读者的眼界。但是对于听众的外语学习文章并没有提及。答案:C26.The underlined phrase “quench the thirst” refers to .A.satisfy ones needB.supply drinksC.take care ofD.keep in touch with解析:词义理解题。Sujan Parajuli对CRI的评价是其节目的及时性、全面性和知识性,这些节目当然能够一解听众对知识的渴望和需求。答案:A27.What can be concluded from the four ments?A.CRI has a great influence on our society and lives.B.Wonderful though CRI is,there are still many weaknesses.C.CRI plays an important role in introducing the world to China.D.CRI has made great efforts to make itself better and gained popularity.解析:主旨大意题。该文通过不同国家的人对于CRI的评论,我们了解到其对于其他国家的听众的影响以及其受欢迎的程度。A项错在our一词;B项错在weaknesses一词;C项错在to China这一说法。答案:DCThe extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare,Zimbabwes capital city,is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles like the termite mound(白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building,which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating.The buildingthe countrys largest mercial and shopping malluses less than 10% of the energy of a traditional building of its size.The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.The mall is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady,glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air.Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium,blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口).As it rises and warms,it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.During summers cool nights,big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors.By day,smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate(流通) the air which has been in contact with the cool floors.For winter days,there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level,has cloudless skies,little dampness and rapid temperature swings(摆幅)days as warm as 31 monly drop to 14 at night.“You couldnt do this in New York,with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures.It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 and 25,with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November,when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night.And the air is freshfar more so than in air-conditioned buildings,where up to 30% of the air is recycled.28.Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a traditional building?A.It was designed in a smaller size.B.No air conditioners were fixed in.C.Its heating system was less advanced.D.It used rather different building materials.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The Eastgates owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didnt have to be imported.”可知答案。答案:B29.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A.Fresh air from outside.B.Heat in the building.C.Hollow space.D.Baseboard vent.解析:代词指代题。从it向前寻找其所指代的名词,很容易找到“fresh air in from the atrium”,因此选择A项。答案:A30.Why would a building like Eastgate NOT work efficiently in New York?A.New York has less clear skies as Harare.B.Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C.New York covers a larger area than Harare.D.Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.解析:细节理解题。文章第五段说明了该地能够建造这种建筑的地理环境条件,其中关键之处在于该地日夜温差大。而纽约是季节性温度变化,从winter和summer可以判断出来。答案:D31.The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgates temperature control system .A.allows a wide range of temperatures B.functions well for most of the yearC.can recycle up to 30% of the airD.works better in hot seasons解析:推理判断题。从最后一段的说明可以看出,除了在个别时期或操作失误的情况下,该温控系统运行良好。答案:BDEven in a weak job market,the old college try isnt the answer for everyone.A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college,senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said.“Weve been telling students and their families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course theres a lot of truth to that,” Ms.Sawhill said.“On average it does pay off.But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you dont graduate,that is a very bad situation.”One ment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career.Aprils national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%,according to the Labor Department.The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadnt attended college was 7.4%,pared with 3.9% for those with a bachelors degree or more education.The difference is even bigger among those aged 16-24.The jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%.At the same time,recent research by Canadian economists warns that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.Ms.Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that affect the value of a college education is the field of ones major:students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than those who major in the arts or education.The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations,with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.She suggested two ways of improving the situation:increasing vocational-technical(职业技能) training programs and taking a page from Europes focus on early education rather than post-secondary learning.“The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said.“Then they have a higher requirement for whoever goes to collegebut once you get into college,youre more likely to be highly subsidized(资助).”She also is a supporter of technical trainingto teach students how to be workers,such as plumbers,welders and puter programmersbecause “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.32.People usually think that .A.the cost of technical schooling is a problemB.one will not succeed without a college degreeC.technical skills are most important for landing a jobD.there is an increased petition in getting into a college解析:推理判断题。文章第三段中提到一个人们常有的看法:就业市场疲软时,方显出教育的价值。换句话说也就是没有大学学历很难成功地找到工作。答案:B33.What does the underlined part “taking a page from” mean?A.hearing fromB.changing fromC.differing fromD.learning from解析:词义猜测题。Ms.Sawhill提出两个建议。一个是发展职业教育,另一个是模仿或学习欧洲重视初等教育。因此taking a page from应该是“向学习;取经”。答案:D34.What can we infer from the passage?A.Public institutions charge more for education.B.European universities are stricter with students.C.Students with certain skills are in great demand.D.Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.解析:推理判断题。“.because employers are desperate for workers with these skills”(因为雇用者急需具有这些技能的工人)这段话提供了解题依据。其中C项中的in great demand在词义上对应原文中的are desperate for。答案:C35.Which would be the best title