2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics素材 新人教版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics素材 新人教版必修2话题词汇1abundant adj.大量的；丰富的2disappear v消失3memory n记忆；回忆4permanent adj.永久的；永恒的5remain v剩下；保持；仍是6widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的7have a history of有的历史8in the course of在期间9in the long run 从长远看10take on a new look呈现新面貌经典语篇请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。历史有2 000多年的历史特点世界上最长的城墙，长6 000多千米；建筑材料主要为石头、砖头，修建工作都是人工完成；主要用于防御外来入侵者，沿墙每隔几百米就有烽火台(watchtower)。现状世界著名旅游景点之一，每年吸引许多游客到长城观光旅游。The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year. If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with the great tourist attraction.思维发散1将第、句合为并列句The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.2用“with复合结构”改写第句It is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.3仿照第句翻译句子她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。She went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.4用定语从句改写第句Now，the Great Wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous places of interest in China.重点单词A写作单词1belong (vi.)属于；为的一员2remove (vt.)移动；搬开3entrance (n.)入口4sink (vi.)下沉；沉下5survive (vi.)幸免；幸存；生还survival (n.)幸存；生还survivor (n.)幸存者6select (vt.)挑选；选择selection (n.)挑选；选择selective (adj.)选择的；选择性的7design (n.)设计；图案；构思；(vt.)设计；计划；构思designer (n.)设计者designed (adj.)有计划的；故意的8decorate (v.)装饰；装修decoration (n.)装饰；装修9doubt (n.)怀疑；疑惑；(vt.)怀疑；不信doubtful (adj.)怀疑的10worth (prep.)值得的；相当于的价值；(n.)价值；作用；(adj.)古值钱的worthy (adj.)值得的worthwhile (adj.)值得做的11explode (vi.)爆炸explosion (n.)爆炸B阅读单词12fancy (adj.)奇特的；异样的；(vt.)想象；设想；爱好13wooden (adj.)木制的14troop (n.)群；组；军队15style (n.)风格；类型；风度16dynasty (n.)朝代；王朝17local (adj.)本地的；当地的18apart (adv.)分离地；分别地19painting (n.)绘画；画20castle (n.)城堡21trial (n.)审判；审讯；试验22maid (n.)少女；女仆23debate (n.)争论；辩论；(vi.)争论；辩论24rare (adj.)稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely (adv.)很少地；罕有地25valuable (adj.)贵重的；有价值的value (n.& v)价值；重视invaluable (adj.)无价的26amaze (vt.)使吃惊；惊讶amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的amazed (adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的27artist (n.)艺术家art (n.)艺术28reception (n.)接待；招待会；接收receive (v.)接受；接收29former (adj.)以前的；从前的form (v.)组成；形成30evidence (n.)根据；证据evident (adj.)明显的；明白的31informal (adj.)非正式的formal (adj.)正式的.重点短语1in search of寻找2belong to属于3in return作为报答；回报 4at war处于交战状态5less than少于6take apart拆开 7be worth doing.值得做8think highly of 看重；器重.经典句式1Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。3There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。4After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。5In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。.课文语法填空The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the world，was 1.a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself.In Russia，the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.important(importance) visitors and later moved and redesigned by Catherine .Unfortunately，the Amber Room disappeared 6.when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,8.built(build) by the Russians and Germans on the basis of old photos，was 9.ready(readily) for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.1. survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活得时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活(1)survive on靠存活下来A survive(s) B A比B活得长survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来(2)survivor n.幸存者(3)survival n.幸存；残存 (1)Just eight passengers survived the plane crash.在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。(2)There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter.有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。(3)The custom is a survival from the past.这种风俗是从过去沿袭下来的。特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Mr.White survived his wife by 9 years.Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.She was the last survivor(survive) of the family.(2)单句改错This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from2. design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend)应试指导(1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇(1)by designon purpose故意(2)be designed for.为设计be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？(2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.这方法是专为小组活动设计的。多维训练(1)单句语法填空He became a photographer more by accident than by design.This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.The new device is designed as an alternative for the old one.(2)同义句改写用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构)Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer，each designed to give them better cover from predators.3. worth adj.价值的；值钱的搭配意义worthbe worthn. 值得；值be worth doing值得被做worthybe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做worthwhileIts worthwhile to do.值得做Its worthwhile doing.值得做(1)You may not succeed，but it is worth a try.你可能不会成功，但值得一试。(2)Guilin is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。(3)This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated.这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。特别提醒worthy可作定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It is worth your while to read/reading(read) the book.Would you please make up a topic worth discussing(discuss) in tomorrows conference?He said it was quite impossible to buy the novel which was well(good) worth reading.(2)一句多译这家工厂值得参观。The factory is worth visiting.(worth)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy ofn.)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy of to be done)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)4. in search of寻找(looking for)(1)in ones search for寻找make a search for寻找(2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for寻找 (1)I went off in search of a gas station where I could buy some petrol.我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。(2)The police searched the suspect but found no weapons on him.警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。特别提醒in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。多维训练用search及其短语的正确形式填空(1)Rescue workers searched all night in the hope of finding more survivors.(2)She searched for him everywhere，but in vain.(3)We are in search of/making a search for/searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.5. think highly of对评价高；看重；器重应试指导“think副词of”在写作中的运用think much/well of重视；看重；对高度评价think little of认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视be well/highly thought of被高度评价(1)As a young leader，he is highly thought of.作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。(2)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。多维训练同义句改写(1)She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars (中国十大孝星之一)(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Highly thought of，she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.(2)She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone and went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on a journey on her own.6. remove v.移走； 排除；迁移；移居多维训练(1)她从名单上把我的名字除去了。She removed my name from the name list.(2)三个孩子被学校开除了。Three children were removed from school.(3)他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.(4)我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。We are going to remove into a new house.7. evidence n.证据；根据多维训练(1)单句语法填空There is some evidence that he is involved in the case.It was evident(evidence) that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were evidently(evident) elsewhere.(2)单句改错Have you any evidences to support this statement？evidencesevidence8. belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入多维训练(1)单句语法填空He was identified only by this uniform and personal belongings(belong)The house belonging(belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday.There are so many toys on the table；they belong to me(I)(2)单句改错Put it back where it belongs to.去掉to9. in return作为报答；回报；作为交换多维训练(1)单句语法填空I presented John a picture，and he gave me his photograph in return.I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help. (2)同义句改写On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写)On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.(3)单句改错He returned it back on time as he had promised.去掉back10. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，句型公式：There is no doubt that.(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。(2)doubt v& n怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下：在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。作名词时，用法如下：用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。(3)be in doubt犹豫不决beyond doubt无疑地(1)There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。(2)I have no doubt that youll succeed.我相信你肯定能成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time.I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.There is no doubt that she will e in time.I have some doubt whether he will be elected.When in doubt，were here for you.Give us a call.(2)同义句改写There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.(用“介词名词”改写)There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.11. In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。句型公式：疑问词不定式“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。(1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。(1)I dont know how to do it next.我不知道下一步该怎么办。(2)Why not discover what you enjoy and do that?为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？多维训练同义句改写(1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.(改为简单句)He doesnt know what to talk about.(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句)I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.(3)Why dont you stop to have a rest？(用why not改写)Why not stop to have a rest?12. Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。句型公式：could have done(1)can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。(2)could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做(而实际未做)”。(3)must have done表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经”。(4)may/might have done表推测(多用肯定句或否定句)，意为“可能”。(5)might have done本可以做，本该做(实际未做)。(6)should/ought to have done本该做(而实际未做)。,(7)neednt have done本没必要做(实际做了)。(1)There is no light in the room，can they have gone out?屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？(2)I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you？You could have stayed with Barbara.在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。噢，是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。(3)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，didnt you?去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？(xx陕西省高考压轴卷)多维训练根据句意用合适的情态动词填空(1)I should have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself.(2)In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which must have contributed to his later writing.(xx四川成都检测)(3)Some people may not have plans yet for New Years Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing.(4)We could have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me?(5)They are said to have been familiar with each other.But they could not have been.They were introduced only hours ago.(xx江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)(6)I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning.You need not have done so；hes ing tomorrow morning.语境填词1Our school will donate 500 copies of different valuable(有价值的) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(xx天津)2Select(选择) something around you that you share with the other person.(xx安徽)3They decorated(装饰) the apartment with streamers and party lights.(xx北京)4A researcher removes(移动) the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.(xx新课标全国)5I noticed the entrance(入口) was small and almost blocked.(xx北京).单句语法填空1The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived(survive) by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(xx陕西)2With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a puter program designed(design) to model ocean currents.(xx广东)3Little Tom sat amazed(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(xx四川)4Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged to them.(xx陕西)5Being untouched is not，in itself，a characteristic worth valuing(value) above all others.(xx北京)6Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.(xx江苏)7Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.(xx天津)8If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.(xx广东)9Doubting(doubt) others does not seem to be natural to us.(xx大纲全国)10As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant.(xx广东).短语填空1Finally some condominiums(公寓) were built，but less than half the number the developer wanted.(xx湖南)2While staying in the village，James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(xx浙江)3Rod loves taking apart clocks.However，he never manages to put them together again.(xx辽宁)4These new chances belong to the younger generation.(xx福建)5In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources.(xx安徽).完成句子1毫无疑问，这位选手的优势在于能够用英语与外国人进行交流。There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to municate with foreigners in English.(xx湖北)2我那时玩得再高兴不过了那真是完美的一天。I couldnt have enjoyed myself moreit was a perfect day.(xx浙江)3虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(xx湖南)4这个老师认为应该让孩子们自己来决定读什么以及怎么读。From the teachers point of view，children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.(xx浙江)5你想让你的作品在这本杂志上出版吗？Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine？(xx陕西).微写作写作素材(关于艺术)1我喜欢绘画。2昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。3人们高度评价这本绘画集。4绘画集中有很多画构思独特。5所以确实值得购买。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)I like painting.Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artists selected paintings，which were highly thought of.Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so theyre really worth buying.阅读理解AA dragon boat is nothing but a humanpowered watercraft.It is made out of wood in Chinas southern Guangdong Province.It is made into various designs and sizes.Dragon boat racing is a kind of sport of team paddling，an amateur water sport dating back to long time ago.Dragon boat racing has bee an international sport in modern times，starting in 1976 in Hong Kong.However，the history of dragon boats in petition goes as far back as the same age as the games of Olympiad taking place.The usual crew of a modern dragon boat typically consists of 22 people，including 20 paddlers in pairs facing the front of the boat.Then there is one drummer or caller at the front，facing the paddlers and finally one who steers(掌舵) standing at the rear end of the boat.Dragon boats vary in length，naturally changing the number of crew，from 10 paddlers in small dragon boats up to 50 paddlers in the traditional boats.The international dragon boat festival in the west was first organized in June 1983 in San Diego，California.While in Boston，Massachusetts people find it good to observe over 50 teams racing down Charles River.The Boston Dragon Boat Festival is a total playing place for lovers of crafts(工艺品)There are many workshops you can join like making zongzi，folding paper into butterflies and boats and also decorating opera masks.It is no argument that Denver in Colorado takes its racing quite seriously.The Colorado Dragon Boat Festival starts off with a 75foot dragon dance and a team parade in traditional Chinese costume.Following the opening ceremony，the festival includes both flagcatching races on Taiwanese boats and lightningspeed races on Hong Kong boats.The petition is sure to get you excited.1How many people facing forward are there in the dragon boat monly?A20. B42. C21. D22.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知龙舟上通常有22人，20个划船人员面朝前，1个鼓手面朝后，1个舵手面朝前。因此面朝前的一共是21个人。2According to the text，which statement is TRUE about dragon boats?AAll kinds of materials can be used to make dragon boats.BThe number of paddlers varies with the size of the boat.CIt was in Hong Kong that people began the dragon boat racing.DBoston organized the first international dragon boat festival.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，龙舟的长度不同，划船人员数量也随之变化，从10人到50人不等。故选B项。3What can NOT be done during the Boston Dragon Boat Festival?AMaking zongzi.BFolding paper into butterflies.CFlagcatching races.DDecorating opera masks.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章最后两段可知，波士顿龙舟节活动包括A、B、D三项；C项抢旗比赛是丹佛市龙舟节的项目。故选C。BWhen a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm，historians and scientists were overjoyed with the chance to examine the remains of the past.The ship construction showed how ships were built and operated during the seventeenth century.In this way，artifacts，objects made by human beings，provided a picture of daily life almost 400 years ago.Underwater archaeologythe study of ships，aircraft and human settlements that have sunk under large bodies of wateris really a product of the last 50 years.The rapid growth of this new area of study has occurred because of the invention of better diving equipment.Besides the Swedish ship wreck(残骸)，underwater archaeologists have made more exciting discoveries such as the 5,000yearold boats in the Mediterranean Sea.Underwater archaeology can provide facts about the past.In ancient ports all over the world are ships sunken in the past 6,000 years.There are also sunken settlements in seas and lakes telling of peoples way of life and their systems o