2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 广告说明类阅读理解训练（1）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 广告说明类阅读理解训练（1）广告说明（阅读理解） 由 (xx四川南充高三第一次适应性考试)改编Just in time for Christmas, Claire Green of Parents Choice Foundation, a non-profit guide to quality childrens media and toys, offers some of 2012s best toys, surely to attract the imagination and develop playful learningfor a variety of age ranges and budgets.The Baby Chimp and Polar Bear Cub ( ages 5 +,$19. 99).Two lovable and realistic-looking toys will never be put on the playrooms endangered species list.Recycled Cardboard Dollhouse ( ages 4 +, $29. 99, Creativity for Kids), Markers, stickers , furniture and more let little ones do the decorating. Even the box itself bees part of the house.My Take Along Farm ( $ 54.99) and My Take Along Puppet Theater (ages 4 +, $49. 99, Playmobil; batteries required). Self-contained and ready to go, these play sets are the essence of fun and learning. Farm animals include a pig with baby pigs and rabbits with a cage. The puppet theater es with figures, backdrops, even sound effects with music, applause and laughter (2 x 1.5V- AAA batteries required for sound).Leapster Explorer (ages 4 -9,$ 69.99) . This toy delivers games, videos and e-books. The display is clear, the look is child-friendly and the learning is fun. One free downloadable game and USB are included.The Leapfrog library offers a growing list of games, programs, a camera, video recorder and more.Spy Video TRAKR (ages 8 + , $ 129. 95). This first-ever programmable remote-controlled car digitally delivers color video ,audio and data, es pre-loaded with programs that let you see in the dark ( Night Vision). Go online to post and trade your favorite programs and program the TRAKR to do exactly what you want it to do.1.The passage is mainly about .A.Christmas presentsB.best parentsC.a non-profit guideD.2012s best toys2.Of all the toys, the cheapest one is .A.The Baby Chimp and Polar Bear CubB.Recycled Cardboard Dollhouse C.My Take Along FarmD.Leapster Explorer3.Leapster Explorer and Spy Video TRAKR have a lot in mon EXCEPT .A.they are suitable for children of nine years oldB.both of them are able to play videos and gamesC.they both offer programs online to downloadD.both of them are one of the best toys of xx4.Whats special about Spy Video TRAKR?()A.Its good for imagination and learning.B.It encourages children to love animals.C.It can be played in the day and at night.D.It looks very lovely as part of the house. 语篇解读:圣诞节来临之际,Claire Green of Parents Choice Foundation为父母能给孩子选择物美价廉的玩具提供了有用的信息。答案及剖析:1.D主旨大意题。本文在第一段中就点出主题,为父母给孩子选择圣诞礼物提供了xx年最好的玩具,故选D项。2.A细节理解题。由文中列举的六种玩具的价格对比可知选A项。3.B细节理解题。由最后两段的内容可知,Leapster Explorer可以玩游戏,而Spy Video TRAKR则不能,故选B项。由首段和最后两段的描述可知,其他三项均为这两种玩具的共同之处。4.C细节理解题。由最后一段的.with programs that let you see in the dark ( Night Vision)可知,Spy Video TRAKR可供儿童白天和晚上玩。由第一段的.attract the imagination and develop playful learning.可知这是所有玩具的共性,故排除A项;由第四段的描述可排除B项;由第三段的. the box itself bees part of the house可排除D项。【长难句子分析】 为了圣诞节,Claire Green of Parents Choice Foundation ,一个非盈利的高质量的儿童传媒和玩具的导购组织,为不同年龄的儿童提供一些不同价位的xx年最好的玩具,这些玩具一定会让孩子们在玩耍中培养想象力和学习的能力。【陕西省西工大附中xx第七次适应性训练】B阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A team of British surgeons has carried out Gazas（加沙）first organ transplants for a long-term plan to train local medical staff to perform the operations. Two patients underwent kidney（肾脏）transplants at the Shifa, Gazas biggest public hospital. The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital. Ziad Matouk, 42, was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure（肾衰竭）several years ago. Matouk, whose wife donated one of her kidneys, hopes to return to his job within six months. The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo, but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital. “We were desperate,” said Matouk. The UK-Gaza link-up began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad, a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital, was contacted by an anaesthetist（麻醉师）at the Shifa, who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis（透析）. The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its ageing dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce. After an exploratory trip last April, Hammad-whose family is Palestinian-and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month, bringing specialist equipment. Two patients were selected for surgery. The first, Mohammed Duhair, 42, received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a six-hour operation. Two days later, Matouk received a transplant after his wife, Nadia, 36, was found to be a good match. The surgeon was carried out by the British team, assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa. “We are very satisfied with the results,” said Sobbi Skaik, head of surgery at the Gaza hospital. Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently, and that other organ transplants may follow. The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors, surgeons, nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool. “Funding is a problem,” said Hammad. “In the meantime well go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next couple of years to do more transplants.” The Liverpool teams next visit is scheduled for May. 49. What effect does Gazas first organ transplants hopes to get? A. Helping poor Gaza people to regain health to make more money. B. Releasing Gaza hospitals pressure of lack of professional doctors. C. Assisting the Royal Liverpool hospital in perfecting their operations. D. Calling for international attention at Gazas poor medical service. 50. Why did the state hospital refuse to practice surgeon for Ziad Matouk? A. Because he couldnt afford the fee at a public hospital. B. Because the hospital didnt accept dangerous patients. C. Because they couldnt find a matched organ. D. Because his condition was untreatable. 51. What is the beginning of the cooperation between the Royal Liverpool hospital and Gaza? A. A UK doctor contacted Gaza hospital. B. The Shifa imported medical machines from UK. C. Ziad Matouks condition seemed to get worse. D. A Shifa doctor turned to Royal Liverpool hospital for help. 52. What did Dr. Hammad and his team do recently? A. They had an exploratory trip in Egypt last April. B. They carried out surgeries to test Gazas medical equipment. C. They carried out two transplant surgeries in Gaza. D. They sought assistance from the hospital of the Shifa. 【参考答案】49-52. BCDC 【陕西省西工大附中xx第七次适应性训练】C阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Last week I talked with some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that?” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out. “Surgery(外科手术)”, one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it es to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it re-grows, you can get at least 5 cm taller!”At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall!It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”, and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm. Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 53. We can know from the passage that the author works as _. A. a doctor B. a model C. a teacher D. a reporter54. Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to _. A. marry a better manwoman B. bee a modelC. get an advantage over others in job-hunt D. attract more admirers55. According to the passage, the author believes that _. A. everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the costB. its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobsC. it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones careerD. media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery56. The best title for the passage should be “_”. A. Young Graduates Have Higher Expectation B. Young Graduates Look to Surgery for Better Jobs C. Young Graduates Opinion About Cosmetic Surgery D. Young Graduates Face a Different Situation in Job-hunt【参考答案】53-56. CCDB 【陕西省西工大附中xx第七次适应性训练】D阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。To Friend or Not To Friend We all love our parents and turn to them when were in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have bee extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; theres also a certain amount of control over privacy that we dont get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. Its a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to bee a part of our online lives. On the one hand we dont want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to ment or municate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldnt take it personally if their child ignores their request, “When a teen ignores a parents friend request, it doesnt necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 57. From Paragraph 2, we learn that _. A. parents feel secure about their privacy online B. social networks successfully fill the generation gap C. parents have realized the importance of social networks D. social networks offer a platform for parents to municate58. Teenagers may refuse a parents friend request because _. A. they hide something from their parents B. they are unwilling to be watched by parents C. their parents tend to fall behind in technology D. their parents make negative ments on them 59. The passage is mainly about _. A. privacy online B. social networks C. the generation gap D. parents friend requests 60. The passage is written mainly for _. A. parents B. teenagers C. teachers D. researchers【参考答案】57-60. CBDB