2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（3）(I).doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（3）(I)完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空(二) With his leg lame and his teeth uneven, the boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world. He _1_ played with his classmates; and when asked to answer questions, he always _2_ his head without a word. One spring, his father brought home some saplings(树苗). _3_ of his children would plant a sapling and he promised, “Whoever _4_ his sapling best shall get a favourite gift.” The boy certainly wanted to get his fathers gift. _5_ seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees, he _6_ an idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So after watering it once or twice, he never _7_ it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was _8_ to find it not only didnt die, but also grew some fresh _9_ . pared with those of his brothers and sisters, his appeared greener. His father kept his _10_， bought the little boy one of his favourite gifts and said from the tree he planted, he would surely bee an outstanding _11_ when he grew up. From then on, the little boy slowly became _12_ and confident. One night, he suddenly _13_ his biology teacher once said that plants _14_ grow at night. Why not go to see his tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was working near his tree with a ladle(长柄勺). All of a sudden, he _15_： his father had been secretly _16_ his small tree! He returned to his room, tears _17_ in his eyes. Decades passed. The little boy didnt bee a botanist. _18_， he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. _19_ is the best nourishment(滋养品)of life; _20_ it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well.1A. ever B. seldom C. still D. often2A. held B. raised C. lowered D. covered3A. Both B. None C. One D. Each4A. likes B. protects C. grows D. watches5A. And B. So C. Before D. But6A. cared for B. got rid of C. hit upon D. put forward7A. appealed to B. attended to C. adapted to D. turned to8A. surprised B. frightened C. disappointed D. amused9A. roots B. leaves C. branches D. seeds10A. word B. balance C. agreement D. opinion11A. teacher B. gardener C. president D. botanist12A. satisfied B. certain C. optimistic D. independent13A. believed B. recalled C. repeated D. knew14A. generally B. hardly C. recently D. probably15A. remembered B. understood C. wondered D. admitted16A. cutting B. decorating C. watering D. providing17A. welling B. falling C. dropping D. crying18A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. Instead19A. Love B. Water C. Disability D. Father20A. so long as B. if only C. now that D. even though(一)【要点综述】本文讲述了一个认为自己天生不幸的小男孩，经过一次种树的经历，受到父亲的鼓励和帮助而变得自信，后来成为美国总统的故事。文章旨在告诉读者，爱是滋润孩子心灵的最好的养料。1B根据文章第一句话可知，小男孩认为自己不幸运，因此很少和同学玩，故选seldom。2Clower ones head “低下头”。小男孩自卑，与之相符的是低头逃避回答问题。3D根据第三段中的“pared with those of his brothers and sisters”可知父亲让每个孩子种一棵树。故选D。4C父亲承诺树种得最好的人可以获得奖品，故选grow。5D小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物，但是当看到兄弟姐妹都在细心呵护小树时，便失去了信心，选择了放弃，故选D项，表示转折。6Chit upon an idea “突然有了一个想法”。care for喜欢；get rid of除去；put forward(公开)提出(建议等)。7Battend to照料，护理；appeal to吸引；adapt to使适应，改编；turn to求助于，依靠，转而从事于。8A小树的成长和小男孩的心理预期相反，所以他感到惊讶，故选surprised。frightened恐惧的；amused愉悦的，感到有趣的；disappointed失望的。9B由A few days later和his appeared greener可知。10Akeep ones word “信守诺言”，和前文父亲的promise相呼应。11D根据文章倒数第二段中“The little boy didnt bee a botanist.”可知，父亲说小男孩会成为植物学家。12C第一段中小男孩不与同学交往和不回答问题，表明他悲观、不开朗、不自信。 种树事件是他第一次有好运气，第一次成功，无疑对他起到积极的作用，此前精神低落的状态逐渐改变。另外结合confident一词，应选optimistic。13Brecall回忆，想起。14A根据once said和后句“Why not go to see his tree？”可知，小男孩回想起来生物老师说过植物一般在晚间生长(此为常识)，故选generally。15B看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父亲在暗中帮助他给树浇水，故选understood。remember记得；wonder想知道；admit承认。16C17Awell此处是动词，意为“(液体如泉般) 充盈，涌出”。小男孩被父亲的爱所感动，所以热泪盈眶。故选A。18D表示转折关系，故选D。19A小男孩和小树的共同点是都得到了关爱，故选A。20Deven though 即使；so long as 只要；if only要是就好了；now that既然。Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists. Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?” 1.A. performing B. analyzingC. appreciatingD. downloading2.A. map B. mineC. shape D. honour3.A. creativelyB. critically C. wildlyD. moderately 4.A. disasterB. radioactivityC. excursionD. vacation5.A. qualifiedB. determinedC. valuableD. feasible 6.A. surviveB. expandC. manageD. boom 7.A. negative B. effectiveC. depressiveD. profitable 8.A. sceneryB. destinationC. resultD. foundation 9.A. potentialsB. histories C. resourcesD. sciences 10.A. specializedB. pollutedC. governedD. transformed 11.A. proceedsB. stretches C. extendsD. changes 12.A. peculiarB. specialC. reasonableD. enthusiastic 13.A. psychologicalB. contemporaryC. religiousD. social 14.A. closely B. peacefullyC. loyally D. sensitively 15.A. demonstrationB. revolutionC. examinationD. education 【参考答案】Section A1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDAD 【四川省xx“联测促改”活动模拟试题】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选顶(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was eight, a gentleman came to my orphanage (孤儿院) and taught us how to do working projects.I remember my first project a small 1 .I was so 2 of it that I looked upon it as if I had created a wonder. It was absolutely beautiful and it had taken me six weeks to 3 it. I could hardly wait to give it to Mother Winters as a 4 . She was the head mistress of our orphanage, who was always 5 with us.As the table was not dry from the coating, the man told us to wait a few days before taking it to our donnitory. But I was just so 6 and happy that I couldnt wait. I 7 out like a flash, carrying the table, smiling from car to car.When I reached the dormitory I placed the little table beside my bed. I was 8 it when Mother Winters entered. She walked over to the table. Running her hand _ 9 it, she noticed that it was still wet.Were you 10 to bring this home? she asked.No, maam, I 11 with my head down.She ordered me to throw the table out and so I did. After she left, I immediately opened the door to get it back. There was 12 stuck all over. I brushed and cried, but it would not e off.I hid the table in my closet and never 13 it. A year later while cleaning up, I gave the table to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, thinking that she would 14 it away.Thirty years laser at a reunion, I 15 that Mother Henderson was living nearby, so I drove up to see her. We talked cheerfully for long. As I was about to 16 , she asked me to e down to her basement to get something important. I followed her. 17 into a dark er. She picked something up.18 _ she turned around, I could sec that she was holding a little table.Mother Henderson kept the little table that I had given up for lost so long ago.Today, I look at that table with bittersweet memories but full of 19 to Mother Henderson, who kept it for a young orphan who tried very hard to 20 .1. A. bed B. door C. table D. coat2. A. tired B. ashamed C. aware D. proud3. A. design B. invent C. plete D. paint4. A. gift B. reward C. fee D. souvenir5. A. satisfied B. strict C. patient D. angry6. A. lucky B. confident C. amazed D. excited7. A. called 13. gave C. looked D. rushed8. A. washing B. observing C. admiring D. repairing9. A. into B. across C. above D. after10. A. supposed 13. embarrassed C. encouraged D. persuaded11. A. agreed B. sighed C. whispered D. argued12. A. dirt B. glue C. paint D. paper13. A. considered 13. touched C. shook D. split14. A. put B. drive C. take D. throw15. A. learned B. expected C. remembered D. remended16. A. move B. laugh C. leave D. shout17. A. curiously B. silently C. doubtfully D. worriedly18. A. Before B. Since C. As D. Until19. A. hopes B. thanks C. sympathy D. regret20. A. adapt B. study C. perform D. please【参考答案】120、CDCAB DDCBA CACBD CABDA 【由上海市虹口区xx模拟改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Napping for a while at daytime is a very smart and healthy move. The Mayo Clinic says naps 1 relaxation, better mood and alertness, and a sharper working 2 . A xx British study found that pared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to 3 the mid-afternoon sleepiness. According to the Harvard Health Letter, several studies have shown that people 4 new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, most 5 , a xx study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped 6 had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease pared to people who didnt nap.Of course, napping isnt 7 for everyone. If youre suffering from inability to sleep, naps that are too long or taken too late in the day can 8 with your ability to fall or stay asleep at night. But for most, naps can make you feel sharper and happier. Naps provide different benefits 9 on how long they are. A 20-minute nap will boost alertness and concentration; a 90-minute snooze（小睡）can 10 creativity.According to prevention, you 11 a natural dip in body temperature between 1 p.m. and 3 p.m. A short nap at this time can boost alertness for several hours and, for most people, shouldnt 12 being able to fall asleep at night.Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. Prevention 13 napping on the couch instead of in bed, so youre less 14 to snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to take a nap may be a hammock（吊床）if you have one. A Swiss study 15 last year found that people fell asleep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that puts babies to sleep works wonders for grown-ups, too.1. A. relieve B. promote C. operateD. support2. A. feeling B. frame C. senseD. mind3. A. cope with B. put aside C. talk aboutD. carry upon4. A. remark B. consider C. rememberD. concern5. A. reportedly B. unbelievably C. constantlyD. frankly6. A. regularly B. enormously C. heavilyD. strongly7. A. exact B. correct C. rightD. accurate8. A. connect B. deal C. peteD. interfere 9. A. focusing B. depending C. relyingD. basing10. A. enlarge B. engage C. enhanceD. enroll11. A. explore B. experience C. exerciseD. implement12. A. produce B. handle C. affectD. urge13. A. postpones B. discourages C. acknowledgesD. remends14. A. obliged B. tempted C. adoptedD. attracted15. A. pronounced B. published C. discoveredD. cultivated完形填空、共15小题，每题1分。共15分。1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B