2019-2020年七年级下册：could you help meplease？（旧版）.doc

2019-2020年七年级下册：could you help me，please？（旧版）【请你一试】根据上下文情景，完成对话。1Could you help me，please？_2Could I have a glass of water，please？_3Could you lend me your bike，please？_【分析归纳】Could you. . . ，please？或Could I. . ，please？是向别人提出请求或要求什么(借东西或买东西)时常用的一种比较委婉的说法。句尾加上please则显得更加客气，有礼貌。Could you. . . ，please？Could I. . ，please？句型的肯定回答常用Certainly. Of course Sure Yes，please Yes，you can. 否定回答常用Sorry. Oh，please don t. Sorry，you can t. 注意：问句中用could要比用can更有礼貌，但答句中则用can或can t，以表示确定的语气，而不用could或couldn t。因此，1题的应答语是Certainly. Of course Sure 2题的应答语是Certainly. Of course Sure Yes，you can. 或Sorry，you can t. 3题的应答语是Certainly. Of course Sure 【知识迁移】根据上下文情景，用适当的词填空，完成对话。Jim：Hello，Tom. Could you 1 me？Tom： 2 ！ How can I help you？Jim：I 3 to put this table over there But it s too 4 . Tom： 5 do you want to put it？Jim：Under the tree Tom：OK. Jim：Please have a 6 of juice Tom： 7 you. Oh，its very nice Jim： 8 you put the empty bottle on the table，please？Tom：All right【答案详解】1help 表明Jim非常委婉客气，以便更好的得到他人的帮助。2Certainly. Sure 说明Jim愿意帮助Tom。3want4heavy 这就是Jim请求帮助的原因。5Where 因为下面的回答是在树下。6bottle 从下面的对话中可以看出此空的答案。7Thank8Could Could you. . . ？为礼貌用语。B【请你一试】根据句意，用适当的词(take，bring，carry)填空。1The basket is too heavy. I can t_it2There are only a few books in this box. I can_it to my bedroom. 3I forgot to_my notebook with me 【分析归纳】carry的意思是携带、搬运、负担。携带的东西较重，需要力气时常用carry，方式可以是提、扛、背、抱、抬等。carry不说明带的方向。如：Let me carry the heavy bag for you. 让我替你拿重包吧。bring意思是把人或物带来、拿来，强调方向，即从别处拿到说话的地方来，而不强调带的方式。如：Next time you e，bring me the book，please 下次来时，请把那本书给我带来。take的意思是把人或物带走、拿走，即从说话人这儿带到别处去。如：Could you take the book to the classroom？请你把这本书拿到教室好吗？由此可知，第一句填carry，第二句填take，第三句填bring。【知识迁移】选择填空。1The boy is too young to_the heavy box. Atake Bbring Ccarry Dput2The notebook is at home I ll_it here tomorrow. Atake Bcarry Cfind Dbring3Let me help you. I can_these new books to the classroom. Atake Bcarry Cfind Dbring4Please_this empty bottle and_me a full one Acarry， bring Btake， carryCtake，bring Dbring，take5How did you e to school today？My father_me in his car. Atook BcarriedCbrings Dbrought【答案详解】1从句意可以得知箱子很重，强调要用力气才搬得动，因此选择Ccarry符合题意。2“笔记本在家里，我明天带来。”这说明我要从别的地方把书带来，只有bring可以表达此意。故正确答案为D。3此题选Atake。意思是“我可以帮你把书从此处拿到教室(别处)去。”强调方向。4“瓶子空了，需要拿走”，第一空应填take。从a full one可知“我要一瓶满的”，要求对方从别处拿来(我喝)，因此第二空应填bring。正确答案是Ctake，bring。5“你今天怎么来上学的？我父亲开车带我来的。”要表示把人或物从别处带来，常用bring，因为问句的时态是过去时，所以Dbrought是正确答案。C【请你一试】根据汉语句意，完成英语句子。1那只箱子大。它重吗？That box is_. Is it_？2这辆车是新的，但那辆是旧的。This car is_，but that one is_. 3我不要这辆黑色自行车，我要那辆白色的。I don t want the_bike I want the_one 【分析归纳】形容词(adjective小写为adj)用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。形容词在句中常用作表语和定语。做表语时，往往和系动词或者其它连系动词连用；作定语时，一般位于被修饰名词的前面。许多形容词都具有其意义上互为相反的词，即反义词。如：big(大)small(小)，new(新)old(旧)，light(轻)heavy(重)，empty(空)full(满)，black(黑)white(白)，long(长)short(短)，right(对)wrong(错)，good(好)bad(坏)等等。因此，1big，heavy; 2 new， old; 3black， white。【知识迁移】根据句意，用形容词的反意词填空。1This coat is old That one is_. 2 This bag is_ . That one is big3This bottle is empty. Could you give me a_one？4She thinks she is_and you are wrong5 The white car is mine and the_one is his. 6_people should look after old people 7I carry this_desk， you carry that light one 8This pair of shoes isn t the same They are_. 【答案详解】1new 2 small 3full 4right 5 black6 Young 7heavy 8different. different(有区别的，不一样的)和same(相同的，一样的)互为反义词。