2019-2020年中考英语完形填空优生预测自练（7）.doc

中考完形填空（1）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The generation gap（代沟）has bee a 1 problem. I read a 2 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（争吵）with 3 . I think this is because they dont often have a talk with each other. Parents now 4 more time in the office, 5 they dont have much time to 6 with their children. As time passes, they 7 feel that they dont have the 8 topics（话题）to talk 9 . I want to tell parents to be more with your 10 , get to know them and 11 them. And for children, show your 12 to your parents. They are the people who 13 you. So 14 them your thoughts（想法）. In this way, you 15 have a better understanding of each other.1. A. seriousB. wonderfulC. necessaryD. thankful2. A. message B. call C. report D. letter3. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. parents4. A. spend B. stay C. work D. have5. A. because B. if C. but D. so6. A. study B. do C. stay D. shop7. A. neither B. either C. all D. both 8. A. interesting B. same C. true D. good9. A. about B. of C. in D. above10. A. business B. children C. work D. office11. A. get on with B. look afterC. understand D. love12. A. interest B. secret C. trouble D. feelings13. A. hate B. love C. live D. speak14. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. say15. A. can B. should C. must D. would名师点评这篇文章讲的是关于大家都知道但都不知道该如何处理的一个问题代沟。代沟时时处处都有，怎样对待它？作者给了我们一点较好的建议，相互理解，换位思考，相信这个世界一定会变得更美丽。答案简析1. A。很显然代沟已经是一个很严重的问题。2. C。从下文可知这是报纸上的一篇报道。3. D。这篇文章是关于代沟的问题，所以应该是孩子和父母吵架后自杀，而不是和其他人。4. A。stay， work 不可能与time组成词组，have time不符合上下文的意思。因此用spend，意为把更多的时间花在工作上。5. D。本句与下文的关系是因果关系。6. C。本句意为“因此就没有许多时间和小孩呆在一起，这样就会产生代沟”（与文章所谈论的话题相符）。所以不可能选其他选项。7. D。指父母与小孩双方都有这样的感觉。8. B。没有共同的话题。其他选项虽无语法错误，但不符合文章的意思。9. A。the same topics to talk about，这里动词不定式充当定语修，饰前面的名词，同时the same topics又是about的宾语。意为所谈论的话题。10. B。当然应是多和小孩子一起。11. C。这几个词组放在这儿都没有语法错误，父母一般说来都要和小孩相处（A）、照顾他们（B）、爱他们（D），但作者的意思是父母要理解小孩。12. D。把自己的感觉告诉给父母。13. B。从常识不难推断。意为“他们是爱你们的人”。14. A。把你们的内心所想告诉他们。say在这里有语法错误，ask与answer意思不对。15. A。这样你们才会更好地相互理解。这里强调“会，能”，故用can 。中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There was something they wanted- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet. There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men. History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.As we walk along the street, they are watching us. We look up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Or in a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain ing from a house where no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to our own. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept. We are ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does. We move on; and some day we e to the end of a long quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then, when it is too late, we are sorry that we have never known true Romance and Adventure.1. In the authors opinion, there are _ true adventures.A. many B. few C. no D. a few2. In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?A. He is ready for anything he may meet.B. He is not interested in money.C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is dull.3. According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain ing from a house where no one lives in a quiet street means_.A. a number B. a fight C. wealth D. adventure4. The passage doesnt mention it, but we can infer from the passage that when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will _.A. grow angry but curiousB. accept the offerC. grow embarrassed and reject the offerD. be frightened and cry for help.5. When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?A. When they are young.B. When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C. When something interests them strangely.D. When they reach the end of a long quiet life.参考答案 B A D C D 中考完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Its never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Think how often youve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ youve expressed clearly you were _3_. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _4_ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia (失眠). _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me whats _8_ you, I cant help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think Ive got _13_.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decideB. haveC. needD. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten【参考答案】答案解析1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。2. D。times这里表示次数。3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选sorry。4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。6. B。7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。8. D。9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选let sb. do sth.好。11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。12. D。根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是好转, 故选well 而不是better。14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。15. A。give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”。中考完形填空（38）完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members 35 the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would 36 all my hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be 37 so I thought. I waited backstage and then dressed up in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies announced（宣布）that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine（固定节目）on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the audience. All I had to do in the next move was just to put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an 38 move. I was paying so much attention on 39 the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look 40 I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and slipped（滑倒）. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear laughter ing from the audience, and I felt the 41 rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not 42 .” I did my best to follow her advice as I 43 with the routine.When the curtain（幕布）dropped, so did my 44 for the evening. I could not help crying, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could calm me down.Recently I realized I had been a 45 that night. True, I was failed in my dance performance, but I fought the urge（冲动）to run off the stage. 46 , I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.35. A. filledB. visited C. circled D. entered36. A. put on B. show off C. put up D. let out37. A. reasonableB. clear C. serious D. perfect38. A. easy B. active C. impossible D. exciting39. A. having B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping40. A. whyB. whether C. whereD. when41. A. blood B. pleasure C. prideD. tears42. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice43. A. avoided B. started C. continuedD. dealt44. A. doubts B. hopes C. thoughtsD. patience45. A. starB. pioneer C. loserD. fool46. A. HoweverB. Instead C. Though D. Anyway 【参考答案】完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. B中考完形填空（38）【xx南昌】完形填空 (20分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题1分)2019-2020年中考英语完形填空优生预测自练（7）The story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest with several of his friends. Almost everyone had successfully shot (射中) an animal, but the president 56 not. Nobody wanted to make the president look 57 , so they tied an American black bear to a 58 . They wanted the president to shoot (射中) it.The president was very surprised to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was 59 to shoot the bear, because it couldnt run away. He 60 to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was 61 a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an idea to make a new 62 . He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it 63 Morris with the money to create a toy pany. Teddy bears have been 64 since they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous 65 on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.56. A. did B. should C. would D. had57. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. fine58. A. wall B. chair C. rock D. tree59. A. difficult B. unfair C. dangerous D. exciting60. A. wanted B. decided C. refused D. went61. A. only B. hardly C. even D. still62. A. pany B. toy C. shop D. present63. A. gave B. filled C. met D. provided64. A. colorful B. expensive C. popular D. boring65. A. decision B. speech C. sign D. skill【参考答案】 5660、 DADBC 61-65 、CBDCA