2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 人生百味类 阅读理解（5）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 人生百味类 阅读理解（5）xx高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类Ive always felt a bit sad for weekend fathers, who are divorced and must maintain a bond with their children through visits on the weekendNot having the opportunity for a lot of quality time, they go in for quantity giving lots of gifts and taking the children on non stop outings But now I can understandIm a weekend momMy child, Henry, is a dogHenry just returned to his father, Jack, after a happy stay with meFor ten days, I fed him the best food, canceled plans to stay home with him and let him sleep on the bed every night Jack and I broke up a year agoBut neither of us wanted to part with Henry, so we share himNot surprisingly, Henry is a willing participant in our contest for his love Jack doesnt let Henry sleep on his bed, so thats where I can always gain big pointsI feed Henry higher quality foodI am always replacing his expensive “thingy ,a cotton knot he likes chewing onIt s his favorite toy, and the only one he has is at my houseScore another one for me Jack now has a girlfriend, LucyAt first she was afraid of dogs, which secretly delighted meBut that Henry, just trying to be polite（the way I taught him to be）,won her over If truth be told, as time passes, there has been a slight change in Henry s behavior toward meThe worst was one day when Jack dropped him off for a two week stayHenry and I were in the backyard playing as Jack was driving offWhen he heard Jacks truck, he ran after it for two blocks until Jack had to stop and bring him back That hurt, especially since I had friends over at the timeIn a rare conciliatory （安抚的） mood, Jack said to me, You know, I m his best friend, but youll always be his mom Whatever it takes, I plan to make sure it stays that way【小题1】At the writers home, Henry_ Adoes a lot of runningBenjoys high quality foodChas many expensive toysDis not allowed to sleep on her bed【小题2】The writer feels hurt because_ AJack has got a girlfriendBLucy doesnt like Henry at allCJack doesnt treat Henry as well as beforeDHenry s attitude to her has changed slightly【小题3】This article is mainly about_ Athe tips on keeping dogsBthe writer s happy life with a dogCthe writer s efforts to win a dogs loveDthe relationship between the writer and Jack【小题4】The writer wrote the passage in a/an_way AhumorousBserousCangryDpainful xx高考英语阅读理解-人生百味类The Truth Can Set You FreeI recently got pulled over for speeding not far from my new home in Virginia. I hadnt been paying attention, and I had driven a few miles an hour over the speed limit. “Can I see your license and registration?” the police officer asked me. I pulled both out for him, and he saw my Pittsburgh address on my Pennsylvania drivers license. “What are you doing here?” he asked. “Are you with the army?” “No, Im not.” I answered. I explained that I had just moved to Virginia, and I hadnt had time to re-register yet. “So what brings you here?” He had asked a direct question. Without thinking very hard, I gave him a direct answer. “Well, officer,” I said, “since youve asked, I have cancer. I have just months to live. Weve moved down here to be close to my wifes family.”“So youve got cancer,” he said flatly. He was trying to figure me out. Was I really dying? Was I lying? He took a long look at me. “You know, for a guy who has only a few months to live, you sure look good.” He was obviously thinking: “Either this guy is pulling one big fat line on me, or hes telling the truth.” He was trying to question my honesty without directly calling me a liar. And so he had forced me to prove that I was being honest.“Well, officer, I know that I look pretty healthy. I look great on the outside, but the tumors（肿瘤）are on the inside.” And then, I dont know what possessed me, but I just did it. I pulled up my shirt, showing the operational scars. He looked at my scars. He looked in my eyes. He now knew he was talking to a dying man. Well, he wasnt taking this any further. He handed me back my license. “Do me a favor.” he said, “Slow down from now on.” The awful truth had set me free. As he went back to his police car, I had a realization. I had been one of those gorgeous blondes (金发美女) who could bat her eyelashes and get out of tickets. I drove home under the speed limit, and I was smiling like a beauty queen.【小题1】The author was stopped by the police officer because _. Ahe didnt have a licenseBhe forgot to re-registerChe was seriously illDhe drove too fast【小题2】The author moved to Virginia probably because _. Ahe was homesickBhe served in the army thereCVirginia had better hospitalsDhis family could be better cared for【小题3】On hearing about the authors cancer, the police officer _. Asaid it was an excuseBdoubted his honestyCshowed sympathy for himDasked him to show his scars【小题4】It can be inferred from the passage that the author was _. AoptimisticBadventurousCdishonest Dromantic阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 One evening in February xx. A student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path . Thats when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio parked across a railway line. Second later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪).She had never driven the route before .It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS. But it made no mention of the crossing. I put my plete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, she told the BBC. W ho is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail US, finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, But our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And its not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless key boards. The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the CPS equipment. But Stevenson doesnt say.Its a problem that runs through the book. In a section on cars, Stevenson gives an account of the advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat puter-based locking systems for cars. He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft; both show a small rise in some parts of the country. He says that once once again not all new locks have proved reliable. Perhaps, but maybe its also due to the shortage of policemen on the streets. Or changing social circumstances. Or some bination of these factors.The game between humans and their smart devices is plex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be way a wiser use of technology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortings of our machines. After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years. They have probably been fooling us for just as long.( )1.WhatdidPaulaCeelythinkwasthecauseofheraccident?A.Shewasnotfamiliarwiththeroad.B.Itwasdarkandrainingheavilythen.C. The railway works failed to give the signal.D. Her GPS device didnt tell her about the crossing( )2. Thephrase “nearmiss”(paragraph2)canbestbereplacedby_.A.closebitB.heavylossC. narrow escapeD.bigmistake( )3. WhichofthefollowingwouldRickStevensonmostprobablyagreewith?A. Moderntechnologyiswhatwe cantlivewithout.B.Digitaltechnologyoftenfalls shortofoutexpectation.C.Digitaldevicesaremore reliablethantheyusedtobe.D.GPSerrorisnottheonly causeforCelerysaccident.( ) 4. In the writers opinion, Stevensons argument is_.A. one-sided B. reasonable C. puzzling D. well-based( ) 5.What is the real concern of the writer of this article?A. The major causes of traffic accidents and car thefts.B. The relationship between humans and technologyC.Theshortingsofdigital devicesweuse.D.Thehuman unawarenessoftechnicalproblems.【参考答案】1-5、DCBAB阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I face my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise, I feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned its okay to just say “no.” I shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that I dont want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? What gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? mitment. A mitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. Its through mitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.Why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?A. Because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.B. Because she finishes her favorite exercise C. Because she enjoys the interesting DVDD. Because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. She doesnt treat others politelyB. She likes to make others surprised C. Others dont understand what she doesD. Others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. What does the underlined word “mitment” in the last paragraph mean?A. Good health B. Firm belief C.A strong power D.A regular half( ) 4. What can we learn about the author from the text?A. She acts in a strange wayB. She wants to look different from othersC. She aims to develop a good body shapeD. She has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、DCBC