2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits素材 外研版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits素材 外研版必修2 话题词汇1.appetite n.食欲；胃口2.delicious adj.美味的；可口的3.fresh adj.新鲜的4.digest v.消化；领会5.nutrition n.营养；滋养6.recipe n.食谱；烹饪法7.taste v.品尝；n.味道8.be high/low in含高/低9.build up ones body增强某人的体质10.keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食经典语篇(xx安徽屯溪一中高三月考)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。要求：词数100左右。参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures佳作欣赏Dear Sir，I m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.In order to reduce the cost and make more profits，some food panies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers health.In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the lowquality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly，Li Hua思维发散1.用so as to改写第句Some food panies dont take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality so as to reduce the cost and make more profits.2.用定语从句改写第句As a result/consequence，more and more lowquality food flows into the market，which does a lot of harm to consumers health.3.用view组成的短语改写第句From my point of view，food is essential/vital/important to human beings.4.用短语pay attention to改写第句If we pay no attention to food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.重点单词A.写作单词1.diet (n.)饮食；日常食物；(vi.)照医生的规定饮食2.fit (adj.)健康的；强健的3.anxious (adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的4.head (vi.)朝方向前进；(vt.)领导；排在前头5.eye (vt.)注视；观看6.breathe (vi.)呼吸7.unhealthy (adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的8.proverb (n.)谚语9.lifestyle (n.)生活方式10.overweight (adj.)(人)太胖的；超重的11.rare (adj.)稀少的；罕有的rarely (adv.)稀少地；极少地12.wealthy (adj.)富裕的；有钱的wealth (n.)财富13.injure (vt.)伤害injured (adj.)受伤的injury (n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处14.pain (n)疼痛painful (adj.)疼痛的15.normal (adj.)正常的；一般的abnormal (adj.)不正常的B.阅读单词16.fat (n.)脂肪17.flu (n.)流行性感冒18.toothache (n.)牙痛19.captain (n.)队长20.lung (n.)肺21.throat (n.)喉咙；咽喉；嗓子22.pneumonia (n.)肺炎23.awful (adj.)可怕的；吓人的24.insurance (n.)保险25.prescription (n.)处方26.symptom (n.)症状27.questionnaire (n.)问卷；问卷调查；调查表.重点短语1.be connected with与有联系2.take exercise锻炼3.be crazy about迷恋4.begin with以开始5.put.into.将投入6.head towards/for朝前进7.at least至少8.have a temperature/fever 发烧9.pick up拾起；(开车)接人；搭载；接收10.lie down躺下.经典句式1.“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。2.Two years ago I broke my arm playing football.两年前我在踢球时胳膊骨折了。3.Go to bed now or youll be really tired tomorrow.现在上床休息吧，否则明天你会很累的。Take more exercise and youll get/bee really fit.多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。4.Britain was the first country in the world to have a free health care system paid for by the government.英国是世界上第一个拥有由政府负担费用的免费医疗保健系统的国家。5.The problem with this system is that poorer people dont have the money to pay for private health insurance.这种制度存在的问题是穷人没有钱缴纳个人健康保险。.课文语法填空Last week，Zhou Kai 1.was(be) ill.He was stupid enough to play football in the rain without a jacket on，although his mother had told him 2.to get(get) his jacket on.In fact，Zhou Kai is 3.a healthy boy.He 4.rarely(rare) gets colds.He has a good diet 5.because his mother feeds them so well.She has always made sure they eat very 6.healthily(health).They live near the sea and have fish four times a week.Fresh fruit and vegetables are an important part of their diet.Since hed rather eat a nice piece of fruit 7.than a sweet，he doesnt have to diet.So we can see that he is a normal kind 8.of person.But he is really crazy 9.about football.Hes not only the captain of the class team,10.but also a member of the Senior High team.1多词一义fit in，adapt to，adjust to(1)be fit for胜任；适合,be fit to do.适合做,(2)fit in适应；相融洽；合得来,fit in with与合得来；适应；符合,fit on试穿；固定,(3)keep fit保持健康(1)This coat is a beautiful fit.这件大衣非常合身。(2)Normalsized Americans would not fit in these beds.普通身型的美国人是无法适应这些床的。(3)My dressmaker has asked me to fit on the new shirt.我的裁缝要我试穿新衬衫。(4)Many people keep fit by taking exercise every morning.许多人通过每天早上锻炼来保持健康。多维训练单句语法填空(1)He is the right person fit for the job.(2)The books are fit for children to read(read).(3)Your behavior wasnt suited(suit) to that occasion.(4)Production of the goods must fit in with the needs of the society.2应试指导形容词短语作状语的考查(1)be anxious about/for.为忧虑/担心be anxious for.渴望be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做be anxious that.(从句可用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shoulddo”，should可省略)渴望(2)anxiety n.焦虑；渴望,with anxiety焦虑地(1)The mother is always anxious about her sons health.这位母亲总是担心儿子的健康。(2)We are anxious for your safe return.我们盼望你的平安归来。(3)She was anxious to please the smart boy.她很想讨好那位潇洒的小伙子。词义辨析anxious，eager(1)anxious是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指焦急、担心。(2)eager也是“渴望的，急于”的意思，指对成功的期望或对进入的渴望。多维训练(1)用anxious，eager填空He is still absent，so I am quite anxious about his health.She is eager for her parents approval.(2)单句语法填空She was anxious that he (should) e(e) with her.She was anxious to leave(leave) the room.Dont be anxious about her；she is already a grownup.He was waiting with anxiety.(3)同义句改写She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.3(1)We have been connected with the pany since 2000.自2000年以来我们一直跟这家公司有贸易往来。(2)Theyll connect the phone to your room.他们会把电话接到你房间去的。(3)In modern society，money seems to have connection with peoples life of every aspect.在现代社会，金钱似乎和人们生活的各个方面都有关系。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The two towns are connected by a railway.(2)She is connected with a noble family.(3)I am writing to you in connection with your job application.(4)Does he have any connection(connect) with the accident?(5)Connected(connect) with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members.4put on穿上；戴上,put off推迟put down写下；记下；把放下；镇压put away把用完的东西收起来；存钱以备将来之需put out生产；发布；扑灭；熄灯(1)The government has put a lot of money into building the park.政府已经投入大量的钱来建设这个公园。(2)The military government is determined to put down all opposition.军政府决心镇压一切反对力量。多维训练用put短语的正确形式填空(1)Do not put off till tomorrow what can be done today.(2)Its time to put away those foolish ideas.(3)Be sure to put out the light before you went to bed.(4)Its rather cold out of doors；you had better put on your overcoat.5 diet n.日常饮食；日常食物(daily and regular food)；v.按规定饮食(have a limited amount and variety of food)；节食多维训练(1)同义句改写She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)She is on a diet but she never seems to lose any weight.(2)完成句子The doctor advised him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生建议他节食减肥。A well balanced diet can improve your state of mind.一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。6多维训练用injure的正确形式填空(1)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.(2)The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.(3)She injured herself while skating last week.(4)A bottle of acid flew into the streets，injuring 24 people.(5)The injured were being taken good care of.7多维训练短语填空(1)Turn the music down；its driving me crazy.(2)I am crazy about American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.(3)For the next two days the team worked like crazy.8多维训练(1)The conference began with the National Anthem.会议以国歌开始。(2)Our English teacher often begins his class with an English song.我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。(3)I cant go out with you.To begin with，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；另外，我没有空。9“OK，OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.“好吧，好吧，”周凯按照他被告诉的(带了件夹克)，走了出去。as引导的从句类型：(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.如果所有到仙女湖公园的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2)I watched her as she bed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。(3)As you werent there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。多维训练用as补全下列句子(1)Young as he is(尽管他年轻)，he has travelled to many countries.(2)They sang songs as they were doing farm work(当他们做农活时).(3)When in Rome，do as the Romans do(入乡随俗).(4)As is known to us all/As we all know(众所周知)，the earth goes around the sun.10“祈使句and/or/otherwise简单句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。(1)Quit smoking，or you may ruin your health.要戒烟，否则你会毁了自己的健康。(2)One more effort，and youll succeed.再努力一下，你就会成功。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Give me a chance，and Ill give you a wonderful surprise.Seize the chance，or/otherwise you wont have one any more.(2)同义句改写Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you.Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) Working hard，you will succeed.语境填词1.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet(饮食) plan.(xx全国)2.Every year more than 10,000 people head(朝去) for the city of Albuquerque，New Mexico.(xx福建)3.All around the world，we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle(生活方式).(xx安徽)4.While household robots today do the normal(正常的) housework，social robots will be much more like panions than mere tools.(xx天津)5.For those who are overweight(超重的) or just not good at sport，it is a nightmare(恶梦).(xx陕西)6.Keeping fit(健康的) is essentially a painful experience.(xx重庆)7.She forgot the pains(痛苦) of her early years.(xx江苏)8.My favorite proverb(谚语) is “Where theres a will，theres a way.”(xx山东).单句语法填空1.However wealthy(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(xx江苏)2.Luckily she was not badly injured(injure) and we sent her to the nearest hospital.(xx湖北)3.If you dont mind，Ill stop and take a deep breath.(xx辽宁)4.We may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety(anxious) disorders.(xx四川)5.Is something worrying you at work or at home，or anything like that?6.If you can help me with my English，I think that couldnt be better(good).7.Lets begin our discussion with the question of why people volunteer.短语填空1.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(xx全国)2.Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.(xx福建)3.He knew how much we loved the place and that wed appreciate the years of work they had put into their home.(xx天津)4.The American bug could also be a person，referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(xx辽宁)5.It would be months before he was fit for the work.6.His research work is connected with steel history.完成句子1.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，staring at the night sky.(xx湖南)没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。2.Call me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.(xx大纲全国)明天给我打电话，我会让你知道实验结果的。3.The problem with our project is that we are lack of enough money to finish it.我们这项工程的问题是，我们没有足够的钱来完成它。4.My elder brother is the first to be admitted into Beijing University in our family.我的哥哥是我们家族里第一个被北京大学录取的人。5.Keep still，or youll frighten the rabbit away.别动，不然你会把兔子吓跑的。6.He admitted that I was in charge of the office and he must do as he was told.他承认这间办公室里我说了算，而他得听命于我。写作素材(关于健康)1.现在很多年轻人超重。2.他们对他们的健康很担忧。3.为保持健康，他们对减肥着迷。4.他们节食并进行更多的锻炼。5.他们希望能拥有健康的生活方式。提示黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadays many young people who are overweight are anxious about their health.To keep fit，they are crazy about losing weight.They are on a diet and take more exercise.They hope that they can have a healthy lifestyle.阅读理解ATeenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.A study，which included nearly 1,400 high school students，found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers(同龄人)five years later.Why does this happen？Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand，people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV，especially teenagers，may snack more，and that may affect their longterm diet quality. On the other hand，TV ads for fast food，sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods.And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.Lead researcher Dr.Daheia JBarrAnderson，of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis，told Reuters Health a clear correlation between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood.While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收)of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.In her opinion，parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned，children should watch no more than two hours of television per day.And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.1Whats the best title for this passage?APeople Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyBTeenagers TV Time May Affect Their Diets LaterCWhy Do Teenagers Like TV?DParents Own Habits May Affect Children Later答案B解析标题归纳题。根据全文主题句，即第一段“Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet as young adults.”可知，在电视机前待几个小时的青少年可能会饮食差。故选B。2According to the passage，heavy TV viewers tend to .Aeat more fruitsBeat less junk foodCtake in fewer vegetablesDtake in highcalcium food答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food，those whod watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake(吸收) of fruits，vegetables，whole grains and highcalcium food.”可知，看电视多的观众在吃垃圾食品时，那些每天看电视少于两小时的人得到的是水果、蔬菜、全谷物和高钙食品的吸收。故选C。3What suggestion does the author give the parents?AThey must watch TV with their children.BThey should forbid the children to watch TV.CThey should pay attention to nutrition in diets.DThey cant do what they dont want their children to do.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And parents should set a good example by eating right，being physically active and curbing their own TV time.”可知，父母应该通过合理饮食，积极锻炼身体，控制自己看电视的时间为孩子树立一个好的榜样。故选D。4The underlined word “curbing” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “ ”Aadding BcheckingCcontrolling Dstopping答案C解析词义猜测题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句可知父母要为孩子树立榜样，父母通过合理饮食，积极锻炼身体和控制自己看电视的时间来为孩子树立一个好榜样。故选C。BFood waste has been a chronic (习惯性的) problem for restaurants and grocery storeswith millions of tons lost along the way as crops are hauled(拖) hundreds of miles，stored for weeks in refrigerators and prepared on busy restaurant assembly lines.But the historically high price of products is making it an even bigger drag on the bottom line.Restaurants，colleges，hospitals and other institutions are pensating for the rising costs of waste in novel ways.“We have all e to work with this big elephant in the middle of kitchen，and the elephant is this Its okay to waste belief system，” said Andrew Shackman，president of LeanPath，a pany that helps restaurants cut back food waste.The interest in cutting food waste “has just rocketed in the last six to nine months，” he said.Roughly 30 percent of food in the United States goes to waste，costing some 48 billion annually，according to a Stockholm International Water Institute study.Freshman students at Virginia Tech were surprised to find this year there were no trays in the two of the campus biggest dining halls.That means you have to go back and get your dishware and your drink.Some think it inconvenient while others dont.“Its not that troublesome.You take less food，and you dont eat more than you should，” said Caitlin Mewborn，a freshman.Getting rid of trays has cut food waste by 38 percent at the dining halls，said Denny Cochrane，manager of Virginia Techs sustainability program.Before the program began，students often grabbed whatever looked good at the buffet (自助餐)，only to find at the table that their eyes were bigger than their stomachs，he said.5What does the underlined phrase “this big elephant” refer to in the third paragraph?AThe abundant food material.BThe huge storing place of food.CThe big working table in the kitchen.DPeoples believing food waste is natural.答案D解析词义猜测题。联系后半句“and the elephant is this Its okay to waste belief system，”可知这个短语指的是：人们相信食品浪费是自然的事情。故选D。6What does Caitlin Mewborn most probably think about the fact that no trays are provided in the campus dining halls?AIt means little in cutting food waste.BIt is useful for cutting food waste.CIt is very inconvenient for students.DIt isnt popular among the freshmen.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Its not that troublesome.You take less food，and you dont eat more than you should， said Caitlin Mewborn，a freshman.”可知Caitlin Mewborn认为这有助于减少浪费。故选B。7What is the best title of the passage?AFood Waste，a Headache in RestaurantsBThe “Its Okay to Waste” Belief SystemCNovel Ways to Cut Food WasteDColleges，the Biggest Source of Food Waste答案C解析标题归纳题。阅读短文可知这篇短文主要介绍了在大学校园里面的一些新奇的减少食物浪费的方式。故选C。.完形填空Do you know that body language accounts for over 90% of a convention？Thats why municating face to face is always better than a telephone conversation 8 if you are trying to sell something!Your body language will give others a general 9 of you and it will also show your emotions.Its very difficult to make your body 10 .Its easy to tell the difference between a 11 smile of pleasure and a false smile.So if you understand body language codes (密码)，it is usually possible to know what someone really 12 ，whatever they may be saying with 13 .Although much of our body language is universal，a lot is also 14 .Culture codes vary from one country to another and they can 15 misunderstandings.Even simple gestures may have a pletely different meaning in other parts of the world.For example，the circle 16 made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the United States.But it is not universal.In Brazil，Greece and Germany it is a 17 gesture showing disrespect and in Japan it means “money”！In many Asian cultures，it is not appropriate for men and women to touch in public.Therefore，displays of affection such as 18 hands or kissing are not 19 .In some parts of Asia， 20 ，it is mon for people of the same sex to hold hands as a sign of 21 .Greetings vary according to the country and the sex of the people involved.In the west，it is appropriate to shake hands when you 22 someone for the first time and both men and women can 23 a handshake.In Indonesia，for example，a man will not offer a handshake to an Indonesian woman 24 they are in a business situation.If you want to avoid making 25 mistakes when you travel to other countries，you should 26 their basic cultures before you leave.If you do this，you are less likely to 27 people.8A.namely BparticularlyCimportantly Dpractically答案B解析那就是为什么面对面的交谈总是比电话交谈要好的原因尤其是当你尽力出售东西时！namely也就是，换句话说；particularly特别地，尤其；importantly重要地；practically实际地。9A.imagination BdescriptionCexpression Dimpression答案D解析肢体语言会给他人留下你的大致印象。imagination想象； description描述；expression表达；impression印象。10A.lie BtalkCact Dconduct答案A解析让你的身体撒谎很难。lie撒谎；talk说；act 行动；conduct表现，管理。11A.polite BshyCsincere Dready答案C解析辨别真诚的微笑和假笑很容易。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；sincere真诚的；ready准备好。12A.cares BmeansCshows Dconsiders答案B解析所以如果你了解了肢体语言的密码，通常你就可能了解一个人真正的意思是什么。care关心；mean意思是；show展示；consider考虑。13A.words BexamplesCfee