资源描述
Unit 3 Life in the future,基础知识自测,1. _ vt.& n.缺乏，没有缺乏 2. _vt.系牢，扎牢 3. _ vt.& n.按，逼迫，印刷 4. _ vt.吞下，咽下 5. _ vt.回收利用，再利用 6. _n.方面，层面,aspect,lack,fasten,press,swallow,recycle,7. _.面具，伪装 8. _.垃圾箱 9. _.公民，居民，市民 10. _ v.(使)闪光 11.material n. _ 12.guide n. _ 13.switch n. _,开关；转换,mask,dustbin,citizen,flash,原料；材料,指导；导游,14.instant n. _ 15.greedy adj. _ 16.previous adj. _ 17.manufacture vt. _ 18.optimistic adj. _ 19.exhausted adj. _ 20.tolerate vt. _,容忍,瞬间；片刻；立即的,贪吃的；贪婪的,早先的,生产,乐观的,筋疲力尽的,1.impress v.压出印记；使深深印在 _n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷 _adj.给人留下深刻印象的,impressive,impression, The first_(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more _(impress) were ordered. They produced a strong _ (impress) on me. The way he talks is really _ (impress).,impression,impressions,impression,impressive,2.adjust v.调整，使适应 _n.调整，调节 _adj.可调动的，可调节的 _搭配适应,adjust to,adjustment,adjustable, The desks and seats can _ (adjust) to the height of any child. My eyes havent adjusted_the dark yet.,be adjusted,to, An _ (adjust) electric lamp can be placed in various positions. Try to make some _(adjust) of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.,adjustable,adjustment,3.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的 _adv. 立即地 conj.一就 _搭配一就,the instant,instantly, Please tell me_ (instant) he arrives. _ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.,instantly,The,4.press v.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷 _adj.紧急的，紧迫的 _n.压力，压强,pressure,pressing, The minister invited the _ (press) to a meeting to explain his actions. Villagers are unaccustomed to the_ (press) of modern life. What they discussed was a most _ (press) problem.,press,pressure,pressing,5.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 _n.乐观主义者 _n.乐观，乐观主义,optimism,optimist, Those _ (optimism) are optimistic_ their future. At the airport，he expressed _(optimistic) about the talks.,optimists,about,optimism,6.settle v.解决；安居 _n.定居者，移居者 _n.定居,居住地;解决;协议,settlement,settler, Now a number of farmers live in new _ (settle). Five years having passed，the government and the villagers havent reached any _ (settle) yet.,settlement,settlements, With the problem _ (settle)，we became good friends. It is said that the first _ (settle) of this country are prisoners.,settled,settlers,1.打扫，横扫 _ 2.看不见 _ 3.加速 _ 4.安全带 _ 5.恢复;复原 _ 6.拿起;接受;继续_,take up,sweep up,lose sight of,speed up,safety belt,be back on ones feet,7.the instant _ 8.slide into _ 9.remind of _ 10.suffer from _ 11.as a result _ 12.be used to (doing)_,一就,溜进,使想起；提醒,遭受,结果,习惯于,1.李蕙很幸运在刚完成大学学业后，很快就找到“未来之旅”公司导游工作。(take up，the instant) 2.刚开始时，她不习惯这份工作。(be used to),1.Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company，the instant she completed her studies in the university.,2.At first，she was not used to the new job.,3.她每次完成她的导旅任务时，一回到家，她就觉得精疲力尽。(exhausted) 4.她开始怀疑她能否忍受她的工作环境。(tolerate，surrounding),3.Every time she finished her journey，she felt exhausted，upon returning home.,4.She first doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.,5.她是一位很乐观的姑娘。(optimistic) 6.她相信一定能克服困难，做好工作。(overcome),5.Li Hui is quite an optimistic girl.,6.She believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work.,7.因此，她每天努力工作，出色地完成各项任务。(therefore，outstanding) 8.她终于成为“未来之旅”公司的模范工作者。(recommend，model),7.Therefore，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly.,8.She was finally recommended as one of the model staffmembers of “Future Tour” company.,Li Hui was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company，the instant she completed her studies in the university. Not being used to the new job，she felt exhausted，upon returning home from the journey and doubted whether she could tolerate her working surroundings.,Being quite an optimistic girl，she believed that she could overcome the difficulties by her hard work. So，she worked very hard every day and finished her job outstandingly. As a result, she was finally recommended as one of the model staff members of “Future Tour” company .,The passage is about a letter written by Li Qiang who is taking 1_ the prize that he won last year. At first he was nervous and 2_ (certain) about the journey.However，3_ Wang Pings guiding，Li Qaing was transported into the future safely.,up,uncertain,with,Hit by a lack 4 _ fresh air，his head ached and he tried to make the necessary 5 _ (adjust) to this new situation. Soon he was back 6 _ his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriages 7_ (drive) by computer.,of,adjustment,on,driven,Arriving at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown into a large room with a green wall 8 _ (make)of trees，9 _ leaves provided the room with oxygen.10_ (exhaust)，Li Qing slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Exhausted,made,whose,1._ (beat) by the police and sent to jail，Gandhi created the principle of nonviolent resistance. 2.Though_ (warn) of the danger，he still went skating on the thin ice.,Beaten,warned,3.The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_ (finish) for the day. 4.“We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob，_ (look) out of the window. 5._ (dress) in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor.,finished,looking,Dressed,掌握重要考点,1. previous adj.在前的；早先的；从前的,previous to 在之前(to是介词),运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。 I sometimes look through _. 在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。 _,we discussed the matter.,Previous to your lecture,my previous articles,2. guide n. 指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导,guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人 be guided by sb.由某人引导/指导,拓展：guidance n.指导；咨询 with ones guidance 在的指导下,运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实验。 _, the village took a risky experiment.,With his guidance, 一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。 A local farmer _. 在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。 _，we had a tour to the small town.,Guided by the guide,guided us through the forest,remind sb.of sth./that.使某人想起某事;提醒 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,3. remind vt.提醒；使想起；回忆起,运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Please remind yourself often_ your weak points. Pleas remind me _(call) Mother.,to call,of,4. lack v.& n. 缺乏，没有,lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够 lack for 缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态),运用：补全下列句子。 她缺乏常识。 She_ common sense. 植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plant died for_water.,lacks,lack of, 她缺乏勇气吗？ Is she_ courage? 他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。 His parents made sure that he _ nothing.,lacked for,lacking in,5. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃;遗弃 注意：拼写相似的词 dessert (饭后的甜点心),运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。 Some rich husbands often desert their wives. If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses. Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel.,n.沙漠,vt. 抛弃,adj.废弃的,1. take up拿起；开始从事，对发生兴趣；占据(时间、空间) 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊。 Using QQ to chat on line_ and its very boring. 安娜在小时侯对绘画产生了兴趣。 Anna _in her childhood.,takes up too much time,took up drawing, 你打算接受这份工作吗？ Are you going to _? 我不想把钢琴放在这里，因为它占了太多的空间。 I dont want the piano to be set here，just because it_.,takes up too much room,take up the job,2. be similar to 与相似 运用：译下面的句子成汉语。 Your views on education are similar to mine. _ The country is very similar to China in the development of its economy. _,在经济发展方面，这个国家和中国很相似。,你的教育观和我的相似。,3. be back on ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我知道他迟早会东山再起的。 I know he will _sooner or later. 病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。 After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _again.,back on his feet,be back on his feet,4. lose sight of. 看不见；忘记；忽略 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。 Only those short-sighted people will _.,lose sight of the importance of education, 在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘掉我们的主要目的。 In the heat of the argument we mustnt _.,lose sight of our main purpose,5. speed up 加速；(使)增速；促进 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 这种小车必须加速生产。 Production of this kind of cars must _. 火车逐渐加快了速度。 The train gradually_ .,sped up,be sped up,佳句诵写,原句：No more typists working on a typewriter or computer.No more postage or postcodes!(P22,L6)再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！ 句型：No more. !No more .!再也没有/不用！ 再也没有/不用！,根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 (1)再也没有桌子出现在这儿！也没有椅子提供给我们！ No more desks appearing here! _ chairs provided to us!,No more, 再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！ _books to read! _!,No more,No more exercises to do, 没有剩下光阴和青春给我们挥霍了! No more time _to us! No more youth for us to cost！,left,难句分析,课本原句：I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(L30，P18)当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。,结构分析：本句的主句是I lost sight of Wang Ping；when引导一个时间状语从句，在这个状语从句中，what引导一个_ 从句，相当于the place that looked like a large market；because of.这个介词短语作原因状语。,宾语,轻松走近高考,一、完形填空 本文主要讲述了人们对未来城市生活情况的猜测。 1.B。根据语境，certain表示“肯定的”，与上一句No one knows for sure的意思相反。 2.C。固定搭配asked.to do sth.表示“叫做某事”。 3.C。指2025年。,4.B。ideas是指学生们如何管理未来城市的想法，而不是猜想或愿望，因此选B。 5.C。为了解决垃圾问题，城市将用宇宙飞船装载废物运往太阳，以避免（preventing）土地填埋。 6.D。environmental problems表示“环境问题”。,7.A。No smoking 是常用语，表示“禁止吸烟”。 8.B。根据语境，城内不准吸烟，那就只能在城外吸了。 9.C。do shopping online指网上购物。,10.D。根据语境，一出生就有一个固定的号码，并且永不改变（never change）。 11.B。根据语境，表示所有的娱乐方式都是免费provided（提供）。 12.C。power在此是动词，表示“驱动；给提供动力”。,13.D。common与ordinary都有“平常的”意思，但common强调许多事物具有某种共同点而“不足为奇” ordinary强调“平庸”而无特别之处。 14.A。using表示“使用”高科技的照相机。 15.D。根据语境应是每个城镇都有太空站，因为到太空旅游在那时已很普遍（common）。,二、语法填空 如果我们一生中想成就什么事业，就必须在做任何事情的时候要有毅力，要克服种种困难，才能成功。 16.must。因其后是动词原形，此处应填情态动词或助动词；由作者的语气可知填表示“必须”的情态动词must。 17.whenever。句意是“无论什么时候遇到困难，都不要放弃。”,18.but。前后是“转折”语气。 19.harder。这是表示“越就越”的句型：“the+比较级，the+比较级”。 20.them。指代前面的they/our lessons。 21.among/of。应当指“我们中的一些人”。,22.so。意思是感觉这样，指感觉“我不能”。 23.difficulties。作介词with的宾语，用名词，在many后用复数。 24.trying。表示不断地做或反复做某事，用keep on doing。 25.will prepare。条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。,三、阅读理解 本文讲述了大学生毕业后如何应对生活中的焦虑问题。 46.C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三句话。 47.A。词义猜测题。根据本段下面二句可知。,48.。细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句话。 49.。推理判断题。根据文章第五段的理解。 50.。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和第七段。,Thank you !,
展开阅读全文