四六级翻译练习

1四六级翻译练习汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法 51) Force N1 _(比力 N2大 2.5倍).2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).3) The earth _(是月球大小的 49倍).4) The landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一 ).5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态 61) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了).3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假 ).4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历).5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态 51) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版 ).3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).25) _(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词 51) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气 221) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会 ).2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.3)Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰 ).4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 ).8) His proposal was that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考3试).10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备 ).12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的).15) _(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了).21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险).22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式 101) It was a great achievement _(10个月建成一栋 24层的楼).42) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生 ).5) Mr. Green was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划 ).七 .分词 91) This is the first time that I heard _(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).2) The cars _(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.3) The war went on for years, _(夺去了成千上万人的生命).4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _(将平均产量提高了 15%).5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _(想推导出它的运转原理).6) _(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.7) _(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for 5his education. 8) _(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man. 9) _(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.八、动名词 61) _(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good. 2) They tried to avoid _(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情). 3) Developing varieties is the key to _(使我们的产品进入国际市场). 4) It is no use _(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣). 5) He denied_(偷看了同桌的试卷). 6) We congratulated her on _(被提升为经理).九、非谓语动词用法区别 10 1) Success means _(非常努力地工作). 2) John meant _(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障) 3) I heard him _(在跟他的母亲谈话). 4) I heard him _(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时). 5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _(结果却摔断了自己的腿). 6) He jumped from the burning house, _(摔断了双腿). 7) He was happy _(看到父母很健康).6 8) _(看到父母安然无恙 ), he issued a sigh of relief. 9) _(跟随着它的脚印 ), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. 10) The pop, _(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.十、名词从句 111) _(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.2) _(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.3) _(这么做是故意的) became obvious.4) It is not clear yet _(谁应该为这件事负责).5) It is none of your business _(玛丽与谁订婚).6) Dont put off till tomorrow _(今天能做的事).7) This novel is just _(我一直在寻找的 ).8) It is not yet known _(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).9) _(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.10) Finally, the workers got an answer _(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资).11) Obviously, there was little certainty _(主席会同意他的提议).十一、定语从句 41) Everyday many tourists come to visit _(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).72) The old lady died _(在她儿子到达的那天).3) This is _(我赞成这一改革的理由 )4) Some of the roads were flooded, _(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).十二、状语从句 4 1) _(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion. 2) _(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply. 3) We climbed high _(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景 ). 4) You can go out _(只要你答应晚上 11点以前回来).十三、比较级最高级 4 1) Does she dance _(跟她姐姐一样地优美)? 2) The buildings look _(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多). 3) This is _(他画的最好的画之一 ) 4) The higher you climb, _(空气就越稀薄 ).十四、倒装句 5 1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒)。 2) No sooner had Anne arrived _(就生病了). 3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话).8 4) Only then _(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术). 5) Only when you adjust down your price _(我们才能做成这笔买卖).十五、强调句 51) _(正是 Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.2) _(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.3) _(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.4) _(人们听见正是 Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.5) _(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.