2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing素材 新人教版选修7.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Sharing素材 新人教版选修7话题词汇1donation n捐献2volunteer n志愿者3participate v参加4improve v改善5launch v发起6distribution n分配；分发7in need需要8Project Hope希望工程9share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 10a contribution towards.对的捐助经典语篇为了迎接六一儿童节的到来，你们学校号召学生为希望工程捐款。请你用英语给校刊写一篇文章，希望同学们能够伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。内容包括：1介绍目前中国农村儿童的现状。特别是偏远地区的儿童，没有钱读书，很多孩子辍学在家。2捐助希望工程的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2开头已给出，不计入总词数。In order to meet the arrival of International Childrens Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope. 佳作欣赏In order to meet the arrival of International Childrens Day，our school called on the students to make some donations for the Project Hope.Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in the rural areas，but it is far from being sufficient.By now，only a small portion of the children benefit from it.As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside.Since the economic conditions there are rather poor，many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，and many children have to drop from school.The “Project Hope” is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.It doesnt matter how much youre going to donate.Lets help them.思维发散1将第句改为it作形式主语的句子It is known to all that China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside.2将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句As is known to all，China has the largest population in the world，most of whom live in the countryside.3将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句Many families，especially in the remote areas，cannot afford to send their children to school，many of whom have to drop from school.4仿照第句用so that.完成句子我通常是赶七点的地铁去上班，这样才能保证有座位坐。As a rule I catch the seven oclock subway to work so that I can be sure of getting a seat.5仿照第句用It doesnt matter.完成句子只要你努力了，赢不赢没有关系。So long as you try your best，it doesnt matter whether you win or not.重点单词A写作单词1relevant (adj.)有关的；切题的2otherwise (conj.)否则；不然；(adv.)用别的方法；其他方面3remote (adj.)遥远的；偏僻的4anniversary (n.)周年纪念(日)5donate (vt.)捐赠 donation (n.)捐赠6operate (vi.)工作；运转；(vt.)操作operation (n.)运转；手术7voluntary (adj.)自愿的；志愿的；无偿的volunteer (n.)志愿者8arrangement (n.)安排；排列arrange (v.)安排9adjust (vi.& vt.)调整；(使)适合 adjustment (n.)调整；适合adjustable (adj.)可调整的10participate (vi.)参加；参与 participation (n.)参加participant (n.)参加者 B阅读单词11astronaut (n.)宇航员；太空人12fortnight (n.)两星期13purchase (vt.& n)买；购买14muddy (adj.)泥泞的；泥土般的15concept (n.)观念；概念16privilege (n.)特权；特别优待17clinic (n.)门诊部；小诊所18weekly (adj.& adv.)每周(的)week (n.)周，星期yearly (adj.& adv.)每年(的)19seed (n.)种子；萌芽seedling (n.)秧苗；树苗20political (adj.)政治的；政党的politics (n.)政治(学)21distribute (vt.)分配；分发distribution (n.)分配；分发；分布状态22security (n.)安全；保护；保障secure (vt.)使安全；保卫；(adj.)安全的.重点短语1hear from接到的信2(be) dying to极想；渴望3be relevant to与有关4dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透5dry up(指河流、井等)干涸6in need在困难中；在危急中7the other day不久前的一天8participate in参加.经典句式1Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students，most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.有时我在想化学和这些学生有何关联，反正8年级之后他们中的大多数会回到他们的村子里(生活)。2But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上个周末，我和另一个老师珍妮，确实拜访了一个村庄，其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。3We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。4Tombes father，Mukap，led us to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roofthis shows it is a mans house.汤贝的父亲，缪卡带领我们到了他的房子，一个低矮的小竹屋，草伸出屋顶，这表明是男人住的房子。5The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。.课文语法填空Jo worked at a bush school 1.whose classrooms were made of bamboo and the roofs of grass.Theres no electricity 2.or water there.It took the students about two hours 3.to get(get) to the school.Jo hoped to make some difference to the childrens lives by teaching them.The 4.other day，Jo visited Tombes home.5.When they arrived at the village，Tombes mother who had been working in her garden,6.started(start) crying “ieee ieee”Tombes father led them to his house,7.a low bamboo hut with grass 8.sticking(stick) out of the roof，where he could only see a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.What they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 9.newly(new) made platform.10.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.1. adjust v.调整，调节(change to make more suitable)；(使)适应(adapt)，习惯(1)adjust.to.调整以适应adjust oneself to.使自己适应于adjust to doing.适应做(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调 (1)To attract investors，Panama has adjusted its tax and labor laws.为吸引投资者，巴拿马调整了税法和劳动法。(2)We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.我们一直在培训我们的战士，以使他们适应普通的社会生活。多维训练(1)单句语法填空It takes him quite a while to adjust to working(work) night shifts.With the continuous changes of job market，I made adjustments(adjust) to my job expectations time and again.He stopped to try to adjust his eyes to the light.(2)单句改错I will adjust me to the new environment.memyself2. participate vi.参加，参与(take part in)应试指导participate in作为高级词汇替换take part in(1)participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事participate in参加(2)participant n.参加者；参与者(3)participation n.参加；参与(1)I am honored to participate with you in this opening ceremony.我很荣幸和你一同参与这次开幕式。(2)All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。多维训练(1)用participate的正确形式填空Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)She took an active part in local politics.3.privilege n特别优待；特权；荣幸；光荣；v.给予特权应试指导作为高级词汇替换right，advantage(1)a privilege to do sth./of doing sth.做某事很荣幸have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权It is a privilege (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是项荣幸。(2)be/feel privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的(1)Having been born to privilege in old Hollywood，she was carrying on a family tradition by acting.她出身于过去好莱坞的名门，继承了当演员的家族传统。(2)It was a privilege to hear her sing.能听她唱歌十分荣幸。多维训练(1)单句语法填空We all feel privileged(privilege) to be invited here.Hes glad that he has the privilege to have/of having(have) the chance.Do you think it a privilege to be chosen?(2)同义句改写We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.(用it作形式主语改写)It is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.4. donate vt.捐赠，赠送；捐献(器官)(give；present)多词一义donate，contribute，give.to.(1)donate sth.to.把某物捐献给(2)collect donations for.为募捐make/give/present a donation to捐赠(1)The silver trophy was donated by a Leicester businessman.银制奖杯是由一个莱斯特的商人捐赠的。(2)He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。(3)They made a generous donation to the Red Cross.他们对红十字会慷慨捐助。多维训练单句语法填空(1)We are collecting donations(donate) for the relief fund.(2)All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections.(3)Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated(donate) by the public.(4)He donated thousands of pounds to charity.5.(be) dying to极想；渴望多词一义be dying to do，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be keen tobe dying for sth.渴望/想要某物long for sth.渴望某物long to do sth.渴望做某事be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for.渴望得到(1)We are dying to meet your new boyfriend.我们非常想见你新交的男朋友。(2)I am dying for a cup of coffee.我真想喝一杯咖啡。多维训练一句多译他渴望回到祖国。(1)He is dying to return to his motherland.(dying)(2)He is anxious to return to his motherland.(anxious)(3)He is longing to return to his motherland.(long)(4)He is eager to return to his motherland.(eager)(5)He is keen to return to his motherland.(keen)6. in need在困难中；在危急中应试指导在谚语中的应用in need of需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要There is no need (for sb.) to do./for (doing) sth.(某人)没必要做(1)As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难见真情。(2)It connects those who want to give with those in need of receiving.它帮助那些希望捐赠的人和需要捐赠的人取得联系。多维训练(1)完成句子There is no need(没有必要) for you to e if you dont want to.It should suit you perfectly，and satisfy/meet your needs (满足你的需求)(2)一句多译我们双方都没有渴望爱情。Neither of us was in need of love.(need n)Neither of us needed love.(need v)7 .up to取决于；到达(某数量、程度等)应试指导熟词新义的考查be up to (doing) sth.胜任(做)某事；适于(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人决定up to now到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)(1)You can play up to 30 games at one time.你可以一次进行多达30个游戏。(2)Do you want to stay or go？Its up to you.你要留下还是要走呢？由你决定。多维训练(1)单句语法填空There is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept(keep) in this district up to now.I can take up to four people in my car.Hes not really up to seeing(see) any visitors.(2)一句多译他太小不能胜任这项工作。He is so young that he cant be up to the job.(up to)He is so young that he cant be qualified for the job.(qualify)He is so young that he cant be equal to the job.(equal)He is so young that he cant be fit for the job.(fit)8. otherwise conj.否则；不然；adv.除此以外；在其他方面；adj.别的；另外的；不同的多维训练(1)单句语法填空We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.(2)完成句子迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.他虽有点自负，但从其他方面来看这个工作倒是挺合适的。He is a little selfconceited，but he is otherwise quite suitable for the post.9. distribute v.分发；分配多维训练(1)单句语法填空Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute)The Red Cross has started distributing(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area.(2)完成句子但是它的财富却在人口中分配不公。But its wealth was distributed unfairly among the population.这种植物在中国有广泛的分布。This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China.10. We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。句型公式：from where.from where.引导定语从句，修饰a ridge。where一般用作关系副词，其前不加介词；但where有时也可作关系代词，其前可加介词from。(1)Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.Alice站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。(2)China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite flying spread to Japan.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里，放风筝的运动传到了日本。多维训练(1)How far is it from where we are now(从我们现在待的地方)?(2)Put the key where it was(它原来的地方)(3)After supper，he usually stood near the window，from where he could see the tower(从那里他能看到塔)，the tallest building in this city.语境填词1She ultimately purchased(购买) a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.(xx湖北)2Last summer，two nineteenthcentury cottages were rescued from remote(遥远的) farm fields in Montana.(xx浙江)3The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana，California celebrated this year the 15th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the Bubble(泡泡) Festival.(xx浙江)4They tell us to ignore privilege(特权)，power，and deep pockets.(xx江苏)5Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.Otherwise(否则)，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious condition.(xx辽宁).单句语法填空1I dont think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.(xx湖北)2At the time，Anns son Thomas was 10 years old，and Jack，who was recovering from a heart operation(operate)，was 21 years old.(xx山东)3Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes.(xx江西)4Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help(help) with the organizations activities.(xx江苏)5Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.(xx浙江)6On the monthly basis of 100 minutes，the Jitterbug weekly(week) rate is about 4.99.(xx福建)7Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(xx江苏)8The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.(xx浙江)9It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.(xx广东)10I just doubted if/whether I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.(xx重庆).短语填空1He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight.(xx湖南)2Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt，a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor.(xx江西)3Many school societies train students to bee good citizens who later participate in volunteer work.(xx福建)4Stepping out not only helped a brother in need，it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others.(xx全国)5I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.(xx天津)6I wish you could understand.Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.(xx北京).完成句子1重要的不是故事本身，而是这个故事反映出来的东西。It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.(xx福建)2要是我们把他们请到这里来举行派对怎么样？What if we invited them to e here for a party instead？(xx北京)3上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。Through the course of my schooling，I met many teachers，two of whom influenced/of whom have influenced/of them having influenced me greatly.(xx湖北)4我毫不犹豫地决定跟随他们去，那天我们确实玩得很愉快。Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.5现在，由于这本书已经出版，所以我有了这个机会。Now，as the book has been published，I have been given the chance.(xx重庆)写作素材(关于帮助)1两周前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。2很多人为困境中的人们捐款。3很多志愿者也参与到了救援工作中。4还有些人为他们买了必需品。5事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)A fortnight ago，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated money to the people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.阅读理解AIn 1932 the warning of the British politician，Stanley Baldwin，that “the bomber will always get through” made a deep impression in Britain，the only state to make serious plans to evacuate(疏散) civilians from large towns before the war started.The British Government developed plans for evacuating 1 million children to the United States and Canada and other monwealth nations.It established the Childrens Overseas Reception Board (CORB) in May 1940.After the fall of France，many people thought the war was lost and some saw this as one way of ensuring that Britain could survive even if invaded.The Germans eventually began bombing British cities in September.Some children were evacuated by ship to British Dominions，including Australia，Canada，New Zealand，and South Africa.The CORB selections were not done on a firste，firstserved basis.CORB classified and prioritized the children.Charges soon appeared in the press that the welltodo were being given priority.CORB arranged for the transportation.The Government paid the passages.Quite a number of children had already been evacuated.This tended to be children from rich families with money and overseas contacts.The British public eventually demanded the government pay so that less privileged children were also eligible.World War occurred before the beginning of transAtlantic air travel.Liners were used to transport the children and this proved to be dangerous because the Uboats quickly emerged as the greatest threat.And this put the evacuee children trying to cross the Atlantic to safety in danger.Two ships carrying child evacuees were torpedoed(破坏) in 1940.One was the Dutch liner Volendam with 320 children on August 30.The crew managed to get the life boats off and saved the children.They were returned to Glasgow.The other was the City of Benares，an ocean liner with 200 British and foreign civilian passengers and 93 British children with a guard of nurses，teachers，and a clergyman.It was torpedoed on September 13.The crew attempted to launch the life boats as Benares began to sink.The rough weather made it difficult，so many of the passengers in the life boats died in the extreme conditions.Only 15 children survived.Churchill，when he learned of the disaster，decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme.1The whole passage is mainly about .Abombing Britain Bchildren evacuationCGerman Uboats Dloss of children答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了孩子的疏散、撤离问题，故选B。2What can we learn about the British people according to the passage?AThey were concerned about their children.BThey were threatened by Stanley Baldwin.CThey were frightened by German invasion.DThey longed to go to monwealth nations.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知英国人非常关心自己的孩子们，故选A。3The underlined word “eligible” in the last sentence of Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”Aqualified BaccessibleChopeful Dpopular答案A解析词义猜测题。根据该单词前的“less privileged”可知英国政府将确保弱势群体的孩子也有资格，故选A。 4Churchill decided to end the evacuation scheme mainly because .Aso many people needed evacuatingBthe weather in the Atlantic was roughCthe crew were inexperienced in saving peopleDliners easily became the targets of the German Uboats答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Churchill，when he learned of the disaster，decided to end the overseas evacuation scheme.”可知丘吉尔取消疏散孩子的计划就是因为前面提到的Uboats成为了德军打击的目标，故选D。BMany experts say that Billy Wilder changed the history of American movies.He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had.He was known for making movies that offered sharp social ment.Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Between the middle 1930s and the 1980s，Billy Wilder made almost fifty movies.During that time he received more than twenty nominations(提名) from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.He won six of the Oscar awards.His movies have been seen by people around the world.In 1944，Billy Wilder made the film Double Indemnity.Some critics said this movie established him as one of the greatest Hollywood directors.Wilder directed The Lost Weekend in 1945.Ray Milland plays the part of an alcohol writer in the movie.It shows that alcohol rules his life，yet he does not admit it.He hides alcohol in his home and says he is not drinking.In 1950，Wilder made Sunset Boulevard.This movie told of an aging actress in silent movies.She plans to return to movies though facing many problems.In 1954，Billy Wilder became an independent producer.The next year，Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success.It was The Seven Year Inch.In this movie，a married man wants to cheat on his wife with some of his friends.In 1959，Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular.It was Some Like It Hot.It tells about two jazz musicians being chased by criminals.They decide to wear womens clothes and join a band in which all the musicians were women.Wilder died in March,2002.He was ninetyfive.A current Hollywood producer said，“Billy Wilder made movies that people will never forget.”5The text is mainly about .Athe background of American moviesBWilders achievements in American movi