2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练（二十四）完形填空+阅读理解.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 活页综合提升练（二十四）完形填空+阅读理解.完形填空Every morning my daughter shouts at me and tries to push me away as I wake her up.I cant 1 her since shes quite deprived (剥夺) of her sleep these days.She 2 to wake up and be out of the house by 7:45 am to be in time for school.We travel for about thirty-five minutes every day to 3 her school.It might not seem like a lot of time but we can get quite 4 with all the traffic on the roads of Mumbai.We 5 have chosen any school close to our house.There are quite a few schools I did 6 in the area.We chose to travel this 7 every day because we wanted a school that would make a 8 in her life.She goes to a Waldorf school.The Waldorf education system 9 in letting children create their own future.For example,they believe that the age from 0 to 6 years is 10 for physical growth and dont introduce any form of 11 in those years.Thus,my daughter will know 12 about writing skills till she reaches the age of 7.It seemed like the perfect place for her because I really felt she was 13 on her physical growth.In the short three months when she has been attending school,I have seen some 14 in her.Instead of hiding behind my legs,she is 15 to e out and say hello to people I introduce her to.The playground in our neighborhood seemed very 16 to her before,and she would even not give the monkey bars a second look.Now she tries new tricks herself.It gives me great 17 to see her pointing to new insects in the mud and just letting them be.She doesnt feel 18 by their presence,so they can 19 her space.Im happy that my daughter has 20 good progress. 1.A.encourageB.praiseC.blameDfort2.A.hasB.promisesC.failsD.asks3.A.visitB.decorateC.describeD.reach4.A.fastB.slowC.safeD.risky5.A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would6.A.considerB.chooseC.refuseD.support7.A.schoolB.voyageC.timeD.distance8.A.livingB.differenceC.fortuneD.decision9.A.resultsB.bringsC.believesD.leads10.A.strictlyB.nearlyC.almostD.partly11.A.exercisesB.activitiesCplaintsD.studies12.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything13.A.falling apartB.looking down C.falling behindD.catching up14.A.problemsB.changesC.strengthD.favour15.A.willingB.afraidC.nervousD.curious16.A.frighteningB.amazingC.attractiveD.exciting17.A.determinationB.powerC.courageD.pleasure18.A.amusedB.astonishedC.threatenedD.inspired19.A.useB.shareC.coverD.give20.A.workedB.spentC.doneD.made.阅读理解(xx郑州高三第一次质量预测)【短篇故事类】Katie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid;a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never a discipline(纪律) problem.I just couldnt imagine why she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explained that Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day,and there was no reason for her to buy school lunch.They assumed a sit-down with Katie would solve the problem,but failed.So they asked me to help them get to the bottom of this situation.So the next day,I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches,Katie?What happened to your homemade lunch?”I asked.“I lost it,”she responded.I leaned back in my chair and said,“I dont believe you,Katie.”She didnt care.“Is someone stealing your lunch,Katie?”I took a new track.“No,I just lost it,”she said.Well,there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”.Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch,and he wouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyone that his parents wanted him to get a free lunch at school.Katie asked me not to tell her parents,but I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed.I had never seen parents so proud of their child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about a little boy who was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school.And every day,as she heads out of the door,her mom hands her a delicious homemade lunch.1.What did the author think of Katie?()A.She performed well at school.B.She was a girl filled with love.C.She often made trouble at school.D.She used to be a discipline problem.2.Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?()A.She lost her homemade lunch.B.She had her homemade lunch stolen.C.She didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.D.She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.3.What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about the lunch?()A.They were very angry.B.They were proud of Katie.C.They were disappointed.D.They were rather upset.4.What can we learn from the passage?()A.Katie was informed that her parents had known her secret.B.Katie told the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.C.Katies secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.D.Katie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.(B)【广告说明类】What is the tallest mountain on Earth? Most school children will say the answer is Mount Qomolangma near the border between Nepal and Tibet,China.There is something that is three hundred and four meters taller than Mount Qomolangma.However,it is mainly underwater.It begins at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean,and rises more than seventeen kilometers from the ocean floor.Its name is Mauna Loa.In the Hawaiian language,Mauna Loa means “Long Mountain”.Mauna Loa is more than half of the island of Hawaii,the largest of the Hawaiian Islands.It is also the largest and more active volcano on Earth.It has erupted more than thirty times since records were first kept in eighteen forty-three.Today,it is not erupting.However volcano experts say it is only a matter of time before this happens once again.Mauna Loa is not the only volcano on the island of Hawaii.There are four others.One of them,named Kilauea,is still active.It has erupted more than fifty times in the last one hundred years.At this moment,red hot lava is pouring out of Kilauea.It has been doing this since nineteen eighty-three.Sometimes the lava moves slowly.At other times it pours out very fast as huge amounts of pressure force it from the volcano.During these times,it moves almost as quickly as water moving down the side of a mountain.Experts say the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Kilauea are a serious threat to property on many parts of the island.Experts say the volcanoes of the island of Hawaii are proof that the changing environment of Earth is,and will always remain beyond human control.Mauna Loa and Kilauea together form Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii.5.By mentioning “Mount Qomolangma”,the author stresses that Mauna Loa is .A.the tallest in the world B.the longest in the world C.the largest in the world D.the most active on earth6.The underlined word “lava” in the 4th paragraph refers to .A.ash rockB.solid rockC.bed rockD.liquid rock7.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?()A.Mauna Loa is mostly above water.B.Mauna Loa is over one half as large as Hawaiian Islands.C.Hawaiian volcanoes are under human control now.D.Kilauea is more active than Mauna Loa.8.The purpose of this passage is to introduce to us .A.Volcanoes National Park in HawaiiB.the danger of volcanoes in HawaiiC.the active volcanoes in HawaiiD.the history of Hawaii volcanoes活页综合提升练(二十四).完形填空语篇解读:作者将女儿送到一所教学理念非常独特的学校去学习,她为女儿取得的进步感到高兴。1.C作者并未因为女儿对自己的态度而责备她, 因为作者知道女儿的睡眠时间大大减少,所以答案为C项。2.A根据第一段最后一句可知因为要赶时间,作者的女儿必须醒来并于7:45之前出门。所以答案为A项。3.D到达学校大约需要35分钟。所以答案为D项。4.B根据with all the traffic on the roads of Mumbai可推知其速度很慢,所以答案为B项。5.C作者本可以为女儿选择附近的学校。所以答案为C项。6.A作者确实考虑了附近的许多学校。所以答案为A项。7.D此处指从家到学校的这段距离。所以答案为D项。8.B我们需要一所对女儿的生活有影响的学校。所以答案为B项。9.C根据下句中的believe可知,答案为C项。10.A根据后面的.dont introduce any form of.in those years可推断,学校认为这个时期只适宜小孩的身体成长。所以答案为A项。11.D此处应该与physical growth相对应,所以答案为D项。12.B根据学校的教学理念,作者的女儿在七岁之前学不到任何写作技巧。所以答案为B项。13.C作者为女儿选择该校是因为她认为女儿在身体成长方面落后了,所以答案为C项。14.B根据下文所描述的事实可知女儿身上发生了许多变化,所以答案为B项。15.A与之前的hiding behind my legs形成对比,她现在愿意出来向别人问好了。所以答案为A项。16.A根据下句she would even not give the monkey bars a second look可推知,女儿之前对操场感到害怕。所以答案为A项。17.D看到女儿的变化,作者感到高兴。所以答案为D项。18.C根据上句的just letting them be可推知, 女儿不再觉得昆虫的出现会对她造成威胁了。所以答案为C项。19.B参见上题剖析。20.D作者为女儿取得很大的进步感到高兴。所以答案为D项。.阅读理解(A)语篇解读:本文讲述了一个女孩把从家里带来的午饭送给一个家庭困难的男孩,而自己却花钱买午饭的感人故事。1.A推理判断题。由第一段的a third-grade teacher always dreamed of having a classroom filled with Katies;she was never a discipline(纪律) problem可知作者认为Katie在学校表现很好,故选A项。2.D推理判断题。由第四段的As I walked towards him,I noticed the lunch bag on the table.The name on the bag said “Katie”可推知,那个男孩吃的午饭是Katie给他的,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。由倒数第二段的I had never seen parents so proud of their child可知B项正确。4.C细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,老师偶然发现Katie把午饭给那个男孩吃,故选C项。由倒数第二段的I drove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed可排除A项;由第三段的“I lost it,”she responded可排除B项;由最后一段的Katie still buys lunch every day at school可排除D项。【疑难词汇解读】1.run up升起,积欠She ran up an enormous phone bill.她积欠了一大笔电话费。2.charge n.负责;价钱;费用;指责 v.(向)开价;(使)充电;指责There is a charge for the use of the swimming pool.使用游泳池要收费。He charged me 50 yuan for repairing my mobile phone.他收我50元的修手机钱。【长难句子分析】The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the school sitting alone at a lunch table.本句是一个主从复合句。主句为The problem was still unsolved the next week,从句是when引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the next week。在定语从句中,who was new to the school是定语从句,修饰a boy,sitting alone at a lunch table是现在分词短语在句中作宾语补足语。这个问题直到下一周仍未解决,这时我注意到一个新来到这所学校的男孩独自坐在一张饭桌旁。(B)语篇解读:文章主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园。岛上有五座火山,其中的莫纳罗亚火山和基拉韦厄火山都是世界上最为活跃的活火山。5.A推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“There is something that is three hundred and four meters taller than Mount Qomolangma.” 可以看出,作者把莫纳罗亚火山和珠穆朗玛峰的高度进行比较,是为了突出强调莫纳罗亚火山的高度,而不是其长度、大小和活跃度。所以答案为A项。6.D词义猜测题。根据第四段中“ At this moment,red hot lava is pouring out of Kilauea.”和“Sometimes the lava moves slowly.”推知,从基拉韦厄火山内喷发出的炽热的、能够流动的东西只能是“熔岩”。ash rock凝灰岩;solid rock坚岩,坚石;bed rock基岩,底岩。所以答案为D项。7.D正误判断题。由第三、四段可知,莫纳罗亚火山自1843年以来爆发了30多次,而基拉韦厄火山近百年以来爆发了50多次,可知答案为D项。8.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Mauna Loa and Kilauea together form Volcanoes National Park in Hawaii.”可知,本文主要介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园中火山的情况,重点介绍了其中的莫纳罗亚火山和基拉韦厄火山这两座世界上最为活跃的活火山。A项可涵盖全文内容,B、C项含义太窄,D项含义太偏。所以答案为A项。