2019-2020年高中英语 Unit6 Design Section Ⅲ知能演练 北师大版必修2.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit6 Design Section 知能演练 北师大版必修2.品句填词1There are no apartments in this building _ rent.2They asked her to be _(mercy) to the prisoners.3The countryside was _(bath) in brilliant sunshine.4They had all severally reached the same _(conclude)5He upset his stomach by eating _much rich food.6We should brush our teeth _ least twice a day.7I like to _(breath) the fresh air in suburban places.8Im _(determine) to attain my purpose at any cost.9By the time he got there，his friends _(move) on.10There is a large country house _(surround) by a manor.答案：1.for2.merciful3.bathed4.conclusion5.too6at7.breathe8.determined9.had moved10.surrounded.阅读理解Do you know what Street Sense is？Its a newspaper in Washington DC.about homeless people and problems that affect them.Homeless，or formerly homeless，Washingtonians write many of the articles.The newspapers business model is based on homeless sellers who sell the newspaper.You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances，lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington.Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the streets home.Four staff members work at Street Sense and two of them are paid.The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.Internsstudents working as part of their studiesand volunteers help.Homeless writers provide the rest of the material.This includes poems，stories and essays.Street Sense provides training for the homeless people who want to bee part of the sales team.After the training，each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense.Once those are sold，trainees bee real salespeople.They buy papers for thirtyfive cents each and sell them for a dollar.Lisa Gillespie is the managing editor of Street Sense.She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless peoples lives that other media can not.With the help of the newspaper，a lot of homeless people have bee confident again，and their lives have also been improved a lot.【解题导语】文章讲述了一家特别的报社Street Sense。Street Sense是华盛顿特区的一种报纸，它关注的是街上无家可归人员和他们遇到的麻烦。这个报纸的销售模式是把流浪者培训成他们的销售人员，相当于给流浪者提供了工作。1What does the writer mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? ASomething about the Street Sense. BHomeless people in Washington DC. CHow Street Sense solves homeless peoples problems. DWhere you can buy Street Sense.解析：选A。段落大意题。根据“Its a newspaper in Washington DC.about homeless people and problems that affect them.The newspapers business model is based on homeless sellers”可知，第一段主要向读者介绍什么是“Street Sense”，它的运作模式等信息，故选A。2How often is Street Sense printed?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CEvery two weeks.DThree times a month.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed.”可知，每隔一个周三，也就是每两周的时间出版一期，every other每隔，故选C。3What do the staff members mainly do at Street Sense?AThey sell newspapers along the street.BThey write the first two pages of the paper.CThey edit the newspaper after they receive articles.DThey provide the last two pages of the paper.解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“The staff members write the first two pages of the paper.”可知，这家报纸的员工负责写报纸的前两页内容，故选B。4What can we infer from this passage? AIf you are one of the trainees of Street sense，you can get ten dollars from selling all of your newspapers. BThere are too many homeless people in Washington DC.for the government to help. CMost articles of Street Sense are about Washingtonians lives. DIf you bee real salespeople of Street Sense，you can get thirtyfive cents from a copy of the newspaper.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段“After the training，each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense.Once those are sold，trainees bee real salespeople.They buy papers for thirtyfive cents each and sell them for a dollar.”可知，经过培训的学生会免费得到十份报纸，全部卖出才能成为销售人员，报社按每份35美分的价格卖给销售者，他们再以一美元一份卖给读者，由此可知，一份报纸卖一美元，故选A。.完形填空A passenger (乘客) told an air hostess (空姐) that he needed a cup of water to take_1_when the plane just took off.She told him that she would bring him the_2_soon.Twenty minutes_3_，when the passengers ring for service sounded，the air hostess realized it at once.She was kept so busy that she_4_to bring him the water._5_，the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine.She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he_6_it.In the following hours on the flight，_7_time the air hostess passed the passenger，she would ask him with a smile_8_he needed help or not.But the passenger never _9_ her words.When he was going to get off the_10_，the passenger asked the air hostess to _11_ him the passengers booklet (意见簿)She was very_12_She knew that he would_13_sharp words，which might make her_14_the job._15_with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane，she_16_the booklet，and cracked a smile，for the passenger put it，“_17_the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twelve times _18_How can I refuse_19_twelve sincere smiles？”Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that touched (感动) the passenger_20_and of course she wouldnt lose her job.【解题导语】本文讲述了一件发生在飞机上的事情。空姐因为工作繁忙而忘记了给一位乘客送水，这使那位乘客非常生气。接下来，这个空姐每次经过这位乘客的时候，都会微笑着问他是否需要帮助，空姐的热心感化了乘客，他对空姐的服务非常满意。1A.medicineBfruit Cfood Dbread解析：选A。考查名词辨析。A药；B水果；C食物；D面包。根据第二段“the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine.”可知，乘客需要一杯水吃药，故选A。2A.milk Bjuice Ccoffee Dwater解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A牛奶；B橙汁；C咖啡；D水。根据“he needed a cup of water to take.”可知，乘客需要一杯水，故选D。3A.late Blater Cago Dafter解析：选B。考查副词辨析。A晚；B后来；C以前；D在之后。Twenty minutes_，二十分钟之后，时间later意为“多久之后”，故选B。4A.remembered Bforgot Cwanted Dlearned解析：选B。考查动词辨析。A记得；B忘记；C想要；D学会。She was kept so busy that空姐因为太忙而忘记给乘客送水，故选B。5A.Therefore BHowever CThus DSo解析：选A。考查副词辨析。A因此；B然而；C这样，因此；D因此。_，the passenger was held up (延迟) to take his medicine.因为空姐没有及时送水给乘客，所以，乘客吃药的时间不得不被延迟，前后是因果关系，therefore常用于引出一个推断出来的必然结论，thus多用于书面语，故选A。6A.accepted Btook Crefused Dreceived解析：选C。考查动词辨析。A接受；B带走，花费；C拒绝；D收到。She hurried over to him with a cup of water，but he_it.她赶快给乘客送去了一杯水，但是那个乘客拒绝了空姐的送水服务，故选C。7A.some Beither Canother Deach解析：选D。考查不定代词。A一些；B或者，也；C另一个；D每一个。_time the air hostess passed the passenger，每当经过那个乘客，空姐就会问他是否需要帮助，each/every time句子，意为“每当”，故选D。8A.why Bwhen Cwhether Dhow解析：选C。考查状语从句。A为什么；B何时；C是否；D怎样。she would ask him with a smile_he needed help or not.根据句尾的or not可知，前面填whether，故选C。9A.paid attention to Bthought of Cheard of Dworried about解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。A注意；B认为，考虑；C听说；D担心。But the passenger never_her words.但是那个乘客没有理会过空姐，故选A。10A.coach Bbus Ctrain Dplane解析：选D。考查名词辨析。A长途车；B公交车；C火车；D飞机。When he was going to get off the_，下飞机时，根据前文可知，这是一次乘飞机的旅行，故选D。11A.hand Bfinger Chead Dface解析：选A。the passenger asked the air hostess to_him the passengers booklet(意见簿)乘客让空姐把意见簿递给他，hand可作动词，有“传递”的意思，故选A。12A.happy Bcheerful Csad Dexcited解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。A开心的；B欢乐的；C伤心的；D激动的。根据“She knew that he would_sharp words”可知，空姐认为那个乘客会说一些尖锐的话，她可能会因此丢掉工作，于是空姐感到难过，故选C。13A.write down Bget down Cput down Dgo down解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。A写下；B使沮丧，写下，吞下；C记下，镇压；D下降，下跌。which might make her_the job.空姐担心乘客会写一些批评的话，这会使她丢掉工作，故选A。14A.lose Bloses Closing Dlost解析：选A。考查时态。A动词lose的原形；B第三人称单数形式；C现在分词；D过去分词。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。15A.And BSo CThen DBut解析：选D。考查并列连词。A和；B因此；C然后；D但是。_with a smile she handed it to him.空姐虽然担心乘客写不好的评价，但还是微笑着递给了乘客意见簿，故选D。16A.opened Bclosed Cdestroyed Dhid解析：选A。A打开；B关闭；C破坏；D躲藏。根据for the passenger put it，“_the flight.”可知，空姐打开意见簿来看乘客写的评价，故选A。17A.in Bout Con Doff解析：选C。考查介词辨析。A在里面；B在外面；C在上；D离开。_the flight，you asked me if I needed help for twelve times在飞机上，你问了我12次是否需要帮助，“在飞机上”用介词on，故选C。18A.at all Bin all Cof all Dall over解析：选B。A根本；B总共；C所有；D全身，到处。you asked me if I needed help for twelve times_你总共问了我12次是否需要帮助，故选B。19A.her Byour Ctheir Dour解析：选B。考查形容词性物主代词。A她的；B你的，你们的；C他们的；D我们的。How can I refuse_twelve sincere smiles？我怎么能拒绝你的12次真诚的微笑呢？故选B。20A.peacefully Bfortably Cdeeply Dslowly解析：选C。A安静地；B舒适地；C深深地；D缓慢地。touched (感动) the passenger_正是这12次真诚的微笑深深打动了乘客，故选C。课时作业11(B卷).阅读理解AThe Leshan Giant Buddha is a statue of Maitreya(弥勒佛雕像) in sitting posture.The Buddha is located in Sichuan Province，facing three riversMin River，Qingyi River，and Dadu River.In December，1996，the Buddha was included by UNESCO on the list of the World Heritage(世界遗产录)The statue was begun in the year 713 in the Tang Dynasty，and finished in the year 803.The Buddha is 71 meters high.The eightmeterlong instep(脚背) is big enough for one hundred people to sit on and the 28meterwide shoulder is large enough to be a basketball playground.A monk called Hai Tong is connected with the Buddha forever.At that time，wild waters brought out many boat accidents and people just put the disaster down to the presence of a water spirit.So Hai Tong decided to make a statue beside the river thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control.After 20 years begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money for the plan.When some local government officials tried to get this amount of money，Hai Tong said that they could get his eyeball but not the money raised for the Buddha.After he dug out his eyeball，these officials ran away scared.The project was half done when Hai Tong passed away，and two of his disciples(门徒) continued the work.After a total of 90 years hard work，the project was finally pleted.Having such a long history，the Buddha was nearly destroyed by the wind and rain.The Chinese government began the repairing work in 1963 under the instruction of experts from UNESCO.【解题导语】本文主要叙述了乐山大佛的历史。1Hai Tong hoped to build the statue to_Amake his temple more famousBshow respect to the water spiritCprotect the safety of the local peopleDget more people to believe in Buddhism解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段thinking that the Buddha would bring the water spirit under control一句可知选C。2How did Hai Tong get the money for the Buddha?ABy calling for donation.BBy working on the river.CBy asking the government.DBy selling his eyeball.解析：选A。推理判断题。根据begging from door to door，he finally collected enough money可知选A。3According to the passage，the Leshan Giant Buddha_Awas pleted when Hai Tong was aliveBwas badly damaged by the water of the riverCplayed a good role in controlling the riverDhas been a World Heritage site for over 19 years解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知1996年列为世界文化遗产，因此到现在已经超过19年。4In this passage，Hai Tong can be best described as_AgenerousBcruel Ceasygoing Dlongsuffering解析：选D。推理判断题。为了筹集建大佛的钱，他挨家挨户的筹钱，为了保护筹集的钱挖去了眼珠，故D项符合。BHappiness is for everyone.You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too.All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you. Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also say you are very happy，because you have something else that can t be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的)door.When it closes，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.【解题导语】文章介绍了每个人都有幸福，只要我们用心就能感受到幸福就在身边，而金钱买不到幸福。5When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will _Alaugh at you Bplay jokes on you Cquarrel with you Dhelp you up解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you；可知你在体育课上摔倒时，你的同学和老师肯定会帮你站起来。故选D。6What will your friends say to you when you make great progress?ACongratulations. BOh，so do I.CGood luck. DIt s just soso.解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you可知A正确。7Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?AHappiness is always around you though difficulties e towards you.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DPeople who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time和D项叙述不符，故选D。8Which of the following is this passage about?ABad luck. BGood luck.CHappiness. DLife.解析：选C。主旨大意题。第一段主题句Happiness is for everyone; 第二段主题句In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段主题句Happiness is not the same as money.可知都是围绕Happiness展开的。故选C。.短文改错Today Id like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London.If you visit London，youll see many buses，cars or bikes.Its very cheap and quick to use bike.If you take a bus，I often have to wait for an hour or so.Besides，the buses move very slowly.The underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded.I used to travel to work by bus.I was often late，and tiring.Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike.I followed him.Although we went slowly，but we always arrived on time.Taking a bus takes 50 minutes，while ride a bike only half an hour.Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.答案：Today Id like to tell you about riding a bike in London.If you visit London，youll see many buses，cars bikes.Its very cheap and quick to use / bike.If you take a bus， often have to wait for an hour or so.Besides，the buses move very slowly.The underground is but expensive and often crowded.I used to travel to work by bus.I was often late，and .Then a friend suggested we to work by bike.I followed him.Although we went slowly， we always arrived on time.Taking a bus takes 50 minutes，while a bike only half an hour.Now I love riding to work and I feel better.