2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合练习（创新班）新人教版必修1.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship综合练习（创新班）新人教版必修1I. 单词拼写。1.The snow is _（松散的），and there is lots of air, so it is not as cold as outside.2.She is so c_ about music, and she cant live without it.3.Draw these heavy c_ back. Let the sunlight in.4.The p_ of the meeting is to select a new chairman.5.Some drivers simply i_ speed limits, thus causing many traffic accidents (交通事故).6.An express train _(发出雷鸣声) through the station.7.I need to discuss this with my business p_.8.She seldom _ ( 掩藏) her feelings.9. His sudden death u_ everybody.10. I said hello to her, but she i_ me pletely!11. My new trousers are too l_. I should change a smaller one.12. That book is written in G_.13. A rainstorm usually goes with t_.14. You mistook my meaning e_.15. I am your lucky dance p_.II. 用括号里所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. I got my bike _ (fix) yesterday. 2. While _(walk) in the street, he met his old friend.3. Dont let others _ (look) at your paper.4. You should _ (visit) your grandpa yesterday. 5. _(make) a list of all the things you need to do.6. In the early 20th century, China _(go) through too many wars.7. Many Jews _(catch) by the Nazis during World War II.8. How dare you _(speak) to your teacher like that? 9. Recently a series of accidents _ (happen). 10. It is the first time that I _ (e) here. 11. He told me it was the fourth time that he _(make) the mistake.III. 单词变身lonely (名词) _power (形容词)_ German (德国)_ignore (名词)_ dust（形容词）_agree（反义词）_entire (副词) _loose （动词) _IV. 短语搜索 1. 合计 _2. 平静下来 _3. 关心，挂念_4.在黄昏时刻_ 5经历；经受_6.记下，放下 _7一连串的，一系列的_8.故意 _9.不再 _10.为了;以为目的 _ V. 完成句子1. 在听讲座时，你们应该记笔记以备以后讨论。_ _ the lecture，you should make some notes for a discussion later2. 直到他跟我解释，我才知道如何解这道难题。I_ _ how to work out the question _ he explained it to me.3. 很抱歉。我真不该在考试中作弊。I am sorry. I really_in the test.4. 使这些疯狂的球迷平静下来很难。It was hard to _ _ the _ football fans.5. 我们不得不等到雨停，不是吗？We _ _ _ _ until the rain stops, _ we?.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1The most important thing is to keep _ when you get into difficulties.Aquiet Bcalm Cstill Dsilent2Joan hasnt been seen for four days and there is growing _ for her safety.Apower Bitem Cconcern Dseries3It is in the classroom _ our meeting will be held.Awhere Bthat Cwhich Din which4_ finish their task ahead of time，the students worked harder and harder.ASo as to BAs toCIn order to DIn order not to5Anne made her diary the best friend and _ all her important thoughts in it.Aset out Bset downCset up Dset off6You have no idea what Ive had to _ during the last few months.Ae true Bgo throughCe up Dlook through7Some students cheated in the exam，which _ our teacher deeply.Asettled BignoredCrecovered Dupset8While _ on the street，she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and _ still on the ground.Awalked；lay Bwalking；layCwalked；lying Dwalking；lying9The mother asked her son whether he had passed the exam _.Athe next day Bthe day beforeCthe day ago Dbefore the day10Mom called me yesterday，asking me _ I was getting along well with my English study this term.Awhen Bhow Cwhether Dwhy11What did Grandpa ask Lily on the phone?He asked her _.Adid she pass the exam Bwhen did she pass the examCwhether she had passed the exam Dhow she has passed the exam12Have you finished your experiment report，Jane?Oh，my God.Ive _ forgotten all about that.Astrongly BextremelyCentirely Dfreely13I dont think she is a nice woman；I am _ her empty talk.Atired from Btired ofCtired out Dtired with14Did he break it accidentally?No，_.Aby himself Bby chanceCon purpose Dby mistake15I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.Athis Bthat Cits Dit文章大意：手机失而复得让作者对捡到她手机的小伙子感激万分。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id been proud that Id never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year.When Jacks _16_ rang，it was my mother calling from my _17_.She asked if I had _18_ my mobile.I checked my purse.It was _19_！I used Jacks phone to call my number.Then a boy，whom Ill call Rhys，_20_ it.“I found your phone！”he said，excitedly.“I have been trying to find you，but _21_ it was getting late，I decided to leave.”He gave me the address of a _22_ near his home.Later that evening，I went to _23_ him there.I didnt dare to go _24_，worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along.After _25_ 10 km，we got to the coffee shop which Rhys _26_.My _27_ were gone.Rhys was just a young boy.“How did you _28_ my mum？”I asked.He _29_ that when he found my mobile by the roadside，he started calling people in my list of contacts(联系人)But all they _30_ was my mobile phone numberwhich didnt _31_.Hed called many names，starting with the letter AFinally he got Adam，one of my friends，who _32_ my house.I was _33_ to get my phone back with all the contacts，messages and photos I could have lost for ever.I was so _34_ to Rhys and offered him some money，but he _35_.As we drove back，we praised Rhys for his honesty.16A.electric carBmobile phoneCradio Ddoorbell17A.hospital BpanyCschool Dhome18A.found BchangedClost Dbought19A.gone BnewCbusy Dbroken20A.accepted BreturnedCgot Danswered21A.before BbecauseCafter Dif22A.coffee shop Bpost officeChotel Dsupermarket23A.follow BmeetCcatch Dpunish24A.slowly BbackCalone Dfinally25A.driving BrunningCwalking Driding26.A.talked about Blooked forCheard of Dknew about27A.difficulties BfearsCdiseases Dhopes28A.remember BknowCtell Dunderstand29A.realized BrepeatedCexplained Dbelieved30A.had BnoticedCexpected Dfinished31A.happen BmatterChelp Dfit32A.called BvisitedCshared Dsold33A.sorry BgladCsad Dproud34A.useful BstrangeCgrateful Dpolite35A.missed BappearedCagreed Drefused.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends dont get along well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why？It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.36The main idea of this passage is _.Athat people are all friendsBthat people need friendsChow to get to know friendsDhow to name a place37Friends _.Aget along well all the timeBno longer like each otherCsometimes dont get along wellDdont move away38Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople are not happy when their friends leave them.BPeople can know their friends in different ways.CPeople will never see their friends after they move away.DPeople like their friends very much if they get to know them.39Why do people who have friends live longer than those who dont?ABecause they feel happier and are healthy.BBecause they get a lot of help from their friends.CBecause they take better care of their friends.DBecause they are being well taken care of by their doctors.解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了在学校我们该如何做才能成为别人的好朋友。BOne of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school?ListenListen when they are talking.Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra(额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case(以防) they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for themTry to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous US.actor，once said，“I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you cant stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve(值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this！If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times，then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_Try to make plans with your friends.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And youll remember these things when youre all old!40While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，you should _.Agive him or her some advice Bjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her down Dshare your feelings as well41When we provide help for our friends，we should _.Atry to do everything for themBput them before ourselvesCchange their bad habits firstDignore their faults42What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man is known by his friends.43Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans. BEnjoy yourself.CUnderstand your friends. DPlay with your friends.CMy name is Chelsea Chowderhead.A chowder is a kind of soup.I was laughed at because of my last name as soon as I started school.So when my family moved to South Carolina，I asked my dad if I could change my name.“You shouldnt change who you are.Let people get to know you first and your name later.When you meet someone new，ask them a good question，something youre really interested in.Once people start talking about themselves，they dont judge(评价) you.”Two days later I headed to my new school for the first day of class.At lunch，I noticed that there were twin brothers who were talking to each other.I remembered my dads advice，so I decided to try.I noticed that their lunchboxes were identical.“Whats it like being a twin？” I asked.They looked surprised.Then one said，“No one has ever asked us that！”“Most of the time its good，”the other said.“When youre a twin you always have someone to talk to and have lunch with.”In no time we were laughing and talking.Then one of the brothers said，“Im Nicholas，and this is my brother，Nathaniel.Whats your name？”I took a deep breath and said，“Im Chelsea Chowderhead.”“Chowder？Like the soup？”asked Nathaniel.“Yes，” I replied，looking down.“Hey，cool！Do you want to e over after school and play basketball with us？” Nathaniel asked.I nodded.And that is how I became friends with the twin brothers.44Why did the writer want to change his name?APeople made fun of it.BHe wanted to make more friends.CIt was hard to remember.DHe wanted to be cool in the new school.45The writers father advised him to _.Amove to a new classBsay hello to othersCshare his interestsDask good questions46The underlined word “identical” in Paragraph 4 probably means _.Asame BbeautifulCbig Dfull47When the twin brothers asked his name，the writer felt _.Asurprised BangryCnervous DproudDI decided to go to South Carolina to meet my former schoolmates there.“I could go by bus，but is there any other way？”I wondered.Suddenly an idea occurred to me.On the school bulletin board(布告牌)，I put up a notice：“Need a drive to Columbia，South Carolina.Weekend.Will share gas.Call Yu at 3853427.”Jim called.He was a student of history and was going to South Carolina to meet his girl friend.We arranged where to meet and when to start.Then I prepared food and drinks enough for two persons.It was a long way.Jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady(稳)The cars in front of us were lagging behind one by one.From time to time I served him with food and drink，and we enjoyed talking a lot.Jim showed great interest in Chinese history.“Its wonderful that you have such a long history，”he said，“Maybe one day I will visit China as a history researcher.”“Good idea！I will be your tour guide.”I encouraged his future plan.We talked and laughed all the way to the very doorstep of my friends flat.“Ill e to pick you up on Sunday morning at 10.”Saying this，he drove away.Needless to say，it was a happy reunion for several of our old schoolmates to meet in a foreign country.We had photos taken，and made jiaozi in a big flat.“For our getting together in the US，cheers！”we proposed(提议) to drink to this happy moment.In South Carolina there were many Shanxi Chinese students，because South Carolina and Shanxi have a sistership connection，which was set up through the help of the Chinese ambassador(大使) to the US，who was also from Shanxi.When those I met got to know that I had once settled down in Shanxi for eight years，they all talked to me like fellow villagers.The good time passed quickly.It wasnt long before Jim came to pick me up.All of my friends got out to see me off.We shook hands and promised to municate with each other as often as possible.I waved goodbye to them as the car drove away.48From the passage we know that the writer was a Chinese _.Atour guide BtravellerCstudent Dambassador49The writer must have _ the trip.Apaid nothing at all forBsuffered a great deal because ofCspent a dozen of days onDpaid for half of the gas during50The underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests that _.AJim drove at a high speedBthe road was rather crowdedCthey didnt start earlyDJims car ran very slowly51We can conclude from the passage that _.AJim and the writer didnt study at the same schoolBthe writer didnt return to the school in Jims carCJim was not easy to get along withDthe writer seemed not to be from ShanxiETwo may well be the number of kids accepted by most Americans.But for many，deciding how many kids they could or should have isnt that easy.As todays couples are starting families at older ages than their parents or grandparents，and they are facing the pressure of low pay and increased job demands，many are looking for help making the “right” decision about family size.Well，the idea of two children wasnt always the generally accepted standard，says Steven Mintz，an expert on childhood and culture.In 1800，most American women had seven to ten children，he says.But by the end of the 20th centuryand as women became a growing presence in the workplacetwo became the number of kids people wanted.What has changed，Mintz suggests，is the way adults view children.“In earlier times，kids were clearly assets(财产)，”he says.“You put them to work，and they took care of you when you were old，and you didnt have to spend on their education.What is happening now is that we begin to believe children require investment(投资) in order to have a successful future.”Robin Gorman Newman became a mother at 42.She says theres a lot of pressure on parents of only children.“Moms feel like they should have had more than one，”she says.But part of the reason is that “they dont want to feel theyre burdening(加负担于) their child when they get into old age.”In his new book，Creating Your Perfect Family Size：How to Make an Informed Decision About Having a Baby，Alan Singer suggests things to think about when trying to find the perfect number for your own family，rather than arguing what number of kids is the best.“Weve been forced into thinking two children is the perfect size for a family，”says Susan Newman，author of The Case for the Only Child：Your Essential Guide.She isnt suggesting onechild families are right for everyone，but “its an increasingly popular decision”52Why did two bee the standard number of kids by the end of 20th century?ABecause many couples started families at older ages.BBecause many women were tired of taking care of children.CBecause more and more women began working outside their families.DBecause many couples didnt have enough money to raise more children.53Which of the following is adults view on children nowadays?AChildren are their assets.BChildren shouldnt work at an early age.CParents have to spend money in order to help their children succeed.DParents should depend on their children when they get into old age.54Whats the main idea of Alan Singers new book?AWhat should be considered when deciding the number of kids.BParents realization of their investment in children has gone up.CHow to decide the best time to have a baby.DWhat number of kids is the best for a family.55Whats the best title for the text?AWhy do women decide to have fewer children nowadays?BDoes family size matter？For todays families it does!CThe great pressure todays parents are facingDThe change of family size through the years