2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选练（1）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习 完形填空基础选练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, when a lovely 41 woman opened the door, he asked for a drink of water. She brought him a large glass of 42 . He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 43 you?” “You dont owe me anything,” she 44 . “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for 45 .” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” 46 Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt 47 physically, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to 48 and quit before this point.Years later the woman became seriously ill. The 49 doctors could do nothing. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be gathered to study her 50 disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was 51 for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a 52 light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down 53 the hospital hall into her room.Dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. He 54 her at once. He went back to the consultation room and 55 to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special 56 to her ease.After a long struggle, the battle was won. Dr. Kelly 57 the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote 58 on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was 59 to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. 60 she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words:“Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”41. A. young B. old C. rich D. poor42. A. juice B. water C. milk D. coffee43. A. pay B. owe C. give D. offer44. A. thought B. laughed C. refused D. replied45. A. a kindness B. a poor man C. being rich D. such a thing46. A. Before B. As C. Until D. Since47. A. excited B. moved C. strong D. happy48. A. give up B. go on C. keep up D. move on49. A. famous B. experienced C. stupid D. local50. A. hopeless B. rare C. violent D. painful51. A. checked in B. led in C. called in D. let in52. A. pleasant B. worried C. familiar D. strange53. A. into B. through C. across D. along54. A. realized B. understood C. sensed D. recognized55. A. determined B. tried C. begged D. won56. A. charge B. love C. attention D. view57. A. ordered B. wanted C. expected D. requested58. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing59. A. shy B. afraid C. thoughtful D. ashamed60. A. Finally B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Gradually【参考答案】ACBDA BCADB CDBDA CDCBA高考英语完形填空Have you read the book The Wolf Totem by a famous writer Jiang Rong, which tells the story of the relationship between wolves and human beings? Have you ever _1_the wolves world? If you had, you would admire the wolves.In the book, wolves are heroes on the large grassland. They know more about _2_than humans. They can attack lambs without disturbing their mothers. They also know how to_3_full use of the shape of land to trap sheep. I believe that if wolves were humans, they would be_4_ experts good at fighting.The wolf is a kind of special creature that can deeply understand_5_.Each wolf serves its group with its heart and soul. A _6_ wolf has little power, but a pack of wolves fear nothing. All the wolves obey the rules._7_ they are defeated, they run away together.The wolves also have great selfrespect and wont_8_ to anyone. The writer, who wrote the book The Wolf Totem，_9_stole a onemonthold baby wolf and raised it very carefully. To his _10_，he found the littlewolf still wanted to go back with the other wolves. He bit through the iron chain that limited him. The wolf was_11_ and he never gave in, fighting _12_ his death. The little wolf died as a glorious fighter.I was shocked by this kind of _13_：wolves are one of the most respected creatures on earth. I want everyone to look at wolves in a _14_ way. They are our teachers. They show us how to survive and _15_ in this not simple and dangerous world. Please honor the wolves; please honor all these heroes of nature!()1.A.thought about Bwalked into Ctalked about Dcared for()2.A.space Bspot Cfood Dsurvival()3.A.get Btake Chave Dmake()4.A.special Bimaginative Coutstanding Dcreative()5.A.operation Bteamwork Clifestyle Dcontrol()6.A.single Bbrave Clonely Dfair()7.A.As for BAs though CEven so DEven if()8.A.turn in Bgive in Ctake in Dbreak in ()9.A.once Bjust Csoon Donly()10.A.satisfaction Bdisappointment Cpleasure Dsorrow()11.A.proud Bsatisfied Cwilling Deager()12.A.until Balthough Cbefore Dunless()13.A.selflessness Bselfconfidence Cselfrespect Dselfprotection()14.A.curious Bdifferent Cstrange Dhumorous()15.A.walk Bhand Cget Dsucceed【解析】1A由后文可得知，作者全篇介绍狼，这里开篇点题：你是否对狼的世界进行过思考？再看选项，符合文意的只有A项。2D从后文介绍的狼的种种捕食本领以及最后一段中的survive可以得知，狼比人类更懂得求生，所以答案选D项。3D根据句意“懂得怎样充分利用地形”可知用固定搭配make use of。4C从狼捕食的艺术来看，狼如果是人，会是更“杰出的”善战能手，故选C项。5B从下文可知“狼是富有团队精神的”，故选B项。6A文意是指“一只狼的力量是微弱的”，其他选项不合文意，故选A项。7D文意表示“溃败时一起逃跑”，“溃败”与“群逃”应是让步关系，故选D项。8B由下文“小狼的拼死抗争”可知狼不会向任何人“屈服”，故选B项。9A对过去事情的叙述，表示“曾经”，故选A项。10B由前句“细心养护”与后句“小狼仍想回到狼群中去”，可知作者应是“失望的”，故选B项。11A由后文“never gave in”得知，狼是“骄傲的”，故选A项。12A由文意“抗争至死”，可知应选A项。13C由下文的respected可以知道，该空应填selfrespect，故选C项。14B从全文可知作者是赞扬狼的，由常识可以知道人们厌恶、害怕狼，而这里作者希望人们能用不同的方法去看待狼，故选B项。15D由文意“它们懂得如何求生，能在这个不简单的危险世界里成功生存”可知选D项。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more_36_ waiting for the final school bell. Upon its_37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often_38_ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_39_for the cold winter months without a coat，boots，or gloves. But something made David_40_.I can still remember he was always_41_a smile and willing to help. He always_42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much.He_43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_ home.Weeks passed and the_45_ over the ing Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_ before the holiday break. I smiled in_47_ as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David_48_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you，”he said and_49_from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.” I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my_51_ I saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“The box is nice，David，but its_52_.”“Oh，no. It isnt.” said David.” Its full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes_53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given_54_ to. After that Christmas，David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning_55_the little empty box set on my desk.36A.anxious Bcourageous Cserious Dcautious37A.warning Bringing Ccalling Dyelling38A.scolded Bwondered Crealized Dlearned39. A.modestly Bnaturally Cinaccurately Dinappropriately40A.popular Bupset Cspecial Dfunny41A.expressing Bdelivering Cwearing Dsharing42A.practised Bwandered Cstudied Dstayed43A.would Bshould Cmight Dcould44A.aim at Bturn to Cput off Dhead for45A.argument Bexcitement Cmovement Djudgment46A.school Byear Ceducation Dprogram 47A.relief Breturn Cvain Dcontrol48A.weakly Bsadly Cquietly Dhelplessly49A.searched Bfound Craised Dpulled50A.Holding BHanding CSending DLeaving51A.delight Bexpectation Cappreciation Dsurprise52A.cheap Bempty Cuseless Dimproper53A.as Buntil Cbecause Dthough54. A.advice Bsupport Cattention Dmand55A.from Bbehind Cover Dtowards【参考答案】完型 36-40 ABBDC 41-45CDADB 46-50AACDB 51-55DBACB完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. 24 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension残疾抚恤金. 26 I needed to sleep in the afternoons; I was limited in my 27 . I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of 30 to get started. And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 34 . “This means a lot to you, doesnt it?” he said. “e with me.” He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and Ill record them for you. That should get you started.” I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have e full circle with his help. His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance. (D)21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness(B)22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared (C)23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly (A)24. A. Now B. Then C. Sometime D. Meanwhile (B)25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of (B)26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before (C)27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions (D)28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back (A)29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited (A)30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge (D)31. A. thus B. once C. seldom D. often (A)32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly (C)33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer (C)34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight (D)35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through (B)36. A. unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully (A)37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step (D)38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried (B)39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest (C)40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust 【语篇解读】xx年高考英语浙江卷完形填空部分原文节选于读者文摘Readers Digest澳大利亚版，考题略有删节，并替换掉原文中超过高考范围的词汇，采取同义词替换的手段使原文表述通畅。所选文章延续历年出题模式，以记叙文为题材，选取作者在生命中不平凡的阶段受到陌生人帮助的事实，歌颂和赞扬人间真情和助人的美德。21【解析】属于上文提示法，首句中出现ill，此选项应是ill的同义表达，故选D. sickness。22【解析】属于上文提示法，上句出现病情可以manageable，所以作者应该是享受那段过去的美好时光，故选B. enjoyed。此选项在xx年全国一卷完形填空部分第41题出现过，且也为正确选项。23【解析】属于下文解释法，下文出现发生改变，结合首句作者生病，可推出作者表达的是不幸的情绪，故选C. unfortunately。此选项为高考完形填空中的的高频选项。24【解析】属于转折对比法，上文出现years ago和changed，因此推出此题应回归现实，故选A. now。此选项在xx年浙江卷完形填空部分第37题出现过，且也为正确选项。25【解析】属于固定搭配法，add up to总计，make up for弥补，补偿，get rid of处理，摆脱，take advantage of利用，此题应选B. make up for。此选项考生不应陌生，xx年浙江卷完形填空部分第21题D选项曾出现过此词，可见背历年考题中的选项部分的重要性。26【解析】属于逻辑关系法，此法多用于句子与句子之间，解决连词的问题。此题因为作者下午需要睡觉，所以受到限制。故选B. As。27【解析】属于上文解释法，第三段首句提到作者打算做某事，但由于病情，下午需要睡觉，所以选择受限，故选C. choices。28【解析】属于前后照应法，上文提到过几年之前唱歌的事实，此处再次出现要去唱歌，故选D. going back。29【解析】属于中文代入法，全家都是音乐家，所以走进音像店会被认出，故选A. recognized。30【解析】属于A and B法，这是并列结构，要求前后词性与词义要相似，几乎在每年的高考完形中都会考查这个知识点。本题and之前说东西很贵，之后理应推出没有足够的钱，故选A. money。31【解析】属于反义多一对，即四个选项中有一组反义词，答案多在这组反义词中出现。此题C和D构成反义结构，根据文章信息，故选D. often。32【解析】属于中文代入法，实际上一张光盘里的十首歌也只有三/四首可以用，故选A. actually。33【解析】属于上文提示法，上文中作者有提到过想再次唱歌的这个想法，故选C. idea。34【解析】属于同义辨析法，此考查点多在四级考试完形填空部分中出现，在xx年高考英语浙江卷第26题也曾考查过，当年的难度系数约为0.32。此题中的B. view强调的是眺望风景，C. look强调看的眼神，D. sight强调视力，本文店主深深地看了作者，属于眼神之间的交流，故选C. look。35【解析】属于固定搭配法，店主带领作者穿过拥挤的店铺，从空间穿过，故选D. through。36【解析】属于感情色彩法，此法多用于解决形容词或副词。下文出现treasure，因此可以推出店主对自己的宝物爱不释手，心爱地触摸，故选B. lovingly。37【解析】属于固定搭配法，take your pick，美国俚语，随你挑选的意思，故选A. pick。38【解析】属于语法识别法，近几年高考完形填空部分逐步淡化语法点考查，一般只会涉及一道。C. should have cried, 本应该做的事情而没有做，放在原文中过于牵强，而本题是作者受到店主的感激，非常感动，本可以哭但没有哭，故选D. could have cried。39【解析】属于寻找重复法，31题与32题之前曾出现only three to four songs.can use，对应.could sing,故选B. the ones。40【解析】属于主旨概况法，即所选选项要与原文中心相一致。本文详细描述店主对作者的帮助，店主的善举感动作者，故选C. kindness。