2019年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元过关检测（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom单元过关检测（B卷）新人教版必修5（含解析）第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Being a teenager is a tough challenge.You will have_1_connected with your parents who dont understand your needsthat you always want to be_2_like a bird.You frequently oppose your parents，suggestion and_3_them，challenging parental power and then depending on it.Parents often do not know what to expect.Usually，they find it_4_to understand your growing need for independence. Its easy to understand why many teenagers find this a_5_time，but once its over，you will realize that most of your parents “annoying”_6_was caused by feelings of love and concern.It is no doubt that adolescence can be a suffering time，but how to make this period less unhappy and find more_7_.Here are a few tips. Be honest with your_8_.Your parents are a great resource of support and knowledge，but they dont know whats going on in your life if you dont_9_them.If your parents upset you by setting a curfew(宵禁)，dont_10_take the aggressive side.If you start shouting or crying，you wont be able to express your important feelings. Calm down and tell your parents whats on your_11_.Try not to use “you” statements like，“You dont give me enough freedom，” or “Youre_12_happy with anything I do”，for these types of_13_statements will only cause more conflict.Instead，use“I”statements such as“When I go out with my friends，your early curfew makes me feel as if you dont trust me，”or“Sometimes I feel_14_when you dont give me credit for being responsible.” Listen to what your parents have to say.If they say something you disagree with，dont overreact at once.Give them a chance to express their feelings and then calmly explain why you may_15_with them.语篇解读：人处少年，挑战不断，困难纷繁，你觉得困惑吗？且看本文如何为你支招，助你愉快成长。 1A.ambitions Bmemories Cideas Dproblems解析：根据下文的oppose和最后一段disagree可知，你会与父母之间出现问题(problems)。 答案：D2.A.nice Bjoyful Cattractive Dfree解析：根据下文like a bird及倒数第二段freedom可知，你总是希望像鸟儿一样自由。答案：D3.A.support Bdisobey Clove Dconcern解析：根据本空前oppose可知，你们经常反对(disobey)父母的建议，反抗他们。答案：B4.A.difficult Bnecessary Cimpossible Deasy解析：根据本段内容可知，父母经常难(difficult)理解你不断需要的独立。 答案：A5.A.wonderful Bmodern Chard Dold解析：根据文章首句tough challenge可知，年轻人认为青春期是一个困难(hard)时期。答案：C6.A.desire Bexperience Ccharacteristic Dbehavior解析：根据上文的setting a curfew(宵禁)可知，父母的一些行为(behavior)会使你感到“厌烦”。答案：D7.A.opportunity Bconflict Cfun Dhelp解析：根据前一句的less unhappy，再结合连词and可知，这里表示相反的意思快乐(fun)。答案：C8.A.tips Bfeelings Cscores Dsuggestions解析：根据下文your important feelings可知，如果你们不把真实感受如实告诉(inform)家长，家长就不会知道，所以要对自己的感受坦诚(honest)相待。答案：B9.A.inform Bneed Chide Ddiscover解析：参考上题解析。答案：A10A.violently Bnaturally Cproperly Dimmediately解析：根据最后一段第二句overreact at once可知，如果你不同意某些事情，不要马上(immediately)过度反应。答案：D11A.mind Bmemory Cway Dbody解析：根据上一段最后一句中的express your important feelings可知，要告诉父母你的心中(mind)所想。答案：A12.A.always Bfinally Cnever Dstill解析：根据上一句Your dont give me enough freedom，并结合连词or可知，这里都是表示否定的内容，你们从未(never)对我所做的任何事感到高兴。答案：C13A.interesting Bsurprising Cadmiring Dcriticizing解析：根据上文的内容可知，作者所列举的话含有批评(criticizing)语气。答案：D14A.angry Bhurt Cabsurd Drelaxed解析：根据本空前的dont trust me 和本空后的dont give me credit可知，这种情形下应该是感受到伤害(hurt)。答案：B15A.go Blive Cdisagree Dpete解析：根据上文disagree可知，心平气和地向父母解释你们为什么不同意(disagree)他们的观点。答案：C第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。“Other countries have a climate；in England we have weather.” This statement，often 16.(use)by Englishmen to describe the weather conditions of their country，is 17.revealing(揭露真相的)and true.In no country other 18.England，it 19.(say)，can one experience four seasons in 20.course of a single day！Day may break as a sweet spring morning；an hour or so 21.(late)black clouds 22.have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down.23.midday conditions may be really wintry(冬天似的)24.the temperature down by almost about eight degrees or more centigrade.And then，in the late afternoon the sky will be clear，the sun will begin to shine，and for an hour or two 25. darkness falls，it will be summer.16解析：used作定语，表示被动。答案：used17解析：both.and.表示“两者都”。答案：both18解析：no other than.意思是“唯有如此”，“没有别的像那样”。答案：than19解析：据说没有别的国家像英国一样。答案：is said(has been said)20解析：in the course of 是固定词组，意思是：在期间。答案：the21解析：大约一个小时以后。答案：later22解析：may have done 用来表推测，意思是“过去也许做了某事”。答案：may23解析：at midday的意思是：在中午时分。答案：At24解析：with 在这里的意思是“随着”。答案：with25解析：在夜幕降临前的一两小时。答案：before第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScotland has long been characterized as a land of romance.It contains ruins of many ancient castles and abbeys，and there is an attractive beauty in its mountains，long deep valleys，and ribbon lakes.Each year those things attract a great number of tourists.Numerous islands line the coast.In the north are two large groups，the Orkney Islands and the Shetland Islands.Close to the west coast are the Inner and Outer Hebrides groups，and the islands of Arran and Bute.The land may be divided into three regions: the Highlands in the north，the Central Lowlands and the Southern Uplands.The Highlands are wild and picturesque(如画的)A long valley called Glenmore crosses the Highlands from southwest to northeast.In the south of the Highlands are the Grampian Mountains，highest in the British Isles.Ben Nevis，the highest peak，rises to 1,243 meters.Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake.The Central Lowlands run from southwest to northeast and the greatest length is nearly 145 kilometers.The soil here is fertile，and there are four coalfields underlying the area.In the east is Edinburgh，Scotlands historic capital city，and in the west is Glasgow.Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands.In the Southern Uplands，the hills are generally less than 600 meters high.Their rounded or flat tops are often capped with dark peat(泥炭)Along the slopes are plants like grass and heather(石南花)26According to the text，all the following things attract many tourists to Scotland EXCEPT _.Aruins of ancient castles and abbeysBmountains and valleysCvarious animals and plantsDribbon lakes解析：文章中没有讲到苏格兰的动植物，所以选C项。答案：C27From the passage we know that _.AScotlands islands mainly lie in the northBthe Highlands have rich soilCBen Lomond is near Scotlands largest freshwater lakeDthe Shetland Islands lie on the west coast of Scotland解析：从第五段最后一句“Ben Lomond rises from the shore of Loch Lomond，Scotlands largest freshwater lake”可知答案。答案：C28Most Scottish people live in _.Athe Highlands Bthe Central lowlandsCthe Southern Uplands Dthe Orkney Islands解析：从第六段最后一句“Almost 90 percent of Scotlands population live in the Lowlands”可知答案。答案：B29The underlined word “capped” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Adivided Bsurrounded Ccovered Dconnected解析：山顶上面“覆盖着”泥炭。答案：C30The authors aim of writing this passage is _.Ato attract people to visit ScotlandBto describe the beautiful scenery of ScotlandCto show people the history of ScotlandDto introduce Scotland generally解析：通读全文可知，只是介绍苏格兰而已。答案：DBIt has been more than twenty years since pioneering British puter programmer, Sir Tim Berners Lee, created the World Wide Web.But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention?Universities and exam boards around the UK are being increasingly concerned with the rising number of cases of plagiarism,_many of which are facilitated (助长) by the Internet access.In the UK most school and university students plete coursework throughout the academic year which contributes toward their final mark.In many cases coursework makes up the main part of the qualification.Since coursework is pleted in the students own time it cannot be monitored by teachers in the same way as an exam.Derec Stockley, director of examinations in the UK, explains, “Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that e to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet.”At a university level recent reports suggest that plagiarism has evolved from separate cases of individual cheating to systematic and even mercial operation.Students can now pay for bespoke (预定的) essays to be written for them by experts.It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet.Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes (反驳)the accusation that he is helping students to cheat.31What dose the underlined word “plagiarism” in Paragraph 2 mean in the passage?Acheating Bproblems of the InternetClearning pressure Dcoursework解析：由文章的最后一句“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。答案：A32Which of the following statements is mentioned by the author?AWith the help of online plagiarism, students can write more creative coursework.BThere will be no problem if online plagiarism is a systematic and mercial operation.CThe Internet seems to have contributed much to the problem of online plagiarism.DTeachers should lay more emphasis on exams than coursework.解析：由“Plagiarism affects coursework more than anything else, and in the cases that e to our attention, more and more are linked to the Internet”和“It is estimated that the market in online plagiarism is now worth 200 million pounds a year.Every month more and more websites offering to write students essays for them appear on the Internet”可知答案。答案：C33It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_.Ablame Sir Tim Berners Lee for having created the World Wide WebBworry about the quality of students coursework influenced by the World Wide WebCbe in favor of Littlewoods defense against the accusation of himDhave studied the problem of online plagiarism for nearly 20 years解析：由文章的第一段的最后两句：But could he have ever imagined how much the web would change our lives? And would he approve of how some British students are taking advantage of his invention? 可推知答案。答案：B34Who should be blamed for online plagiarism?ABarclay Littlewood BSir Tim Berners LeeCDerec Stockley DNobody解析：由文章的最后一段Barclay Littlewood, owner of Degree Essays UK employs 3,500 specialist writers and charges between 120 pounds and 4,000 pounds per essay.However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知答案。答案：A35The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_.Athe authors opinions of Mr.LittlewoodBdifferent peoples opinions on plagiarism Chow students use the website of Mr.LittlewoodDMr.Littlewoods defence against those who accused him of his website解析：由“However, Mr.Littlewood refutes the accusation that he is helping students to cheat”可知Mr.Littlewood会为自己进行辩护。答案：DCHave you ever been to an Irish wedding? I have just returned from one.It is a quarter to five in the morning: the sun has already climbed above the horizon; the birds are busy celebrating the new day and have eagerly been in search of food.But some of the guests have not yet left.They are still prolonging the night: dancing, singing, gossiping, putting off the unfortunate necessity of undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night.Throughout most of her life, Bridget Mary, the bride, has been living in the small whitewashed thatched cottage I have just left.Twelve children have been brought up there but only two are still living at home.The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work (they employ no farm laborers); the youngest daughter is still at school.Two years ago, Bridget Mary went to England to take up domestic work in a hospital and it was while she was living there that she met her future husband, Terry.He himself is an Irishman who used to live in Dublin and now has a well paid job in a light engineering works in England.They got engaged and started saving.Now they are thinking of buying a small house near Terrys factory.The wedding ceremony was performed in the church in the nearest town at half past eight yesterday morning.Another couple were being married at the same time.Nobody worried about the cost of the celebrations: four luxurious cars brought the bride, bridegroom, family and friends home, and forty people were crowded into the tiled kitchen and the tiny living room, hung with framed school certificates and religious pictures.A big meal was given; the wedding cake was cut and toasts were drunk in whisky or wine.And while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept, the four cars set out again, taking the married couple and relations for a drive round the countryside.语篇解读： 本文介绍了爱尔兰人在乡下举行的一场婚礼。36What makes it clear that this is a country wedding?APeople are up so early. BBirds are singing.CThe peoples occupations. DThe bride is one of a large family. 解析：从第一段最后一句“.undertaking a days work in the fields after a sleepless night”得出答案为C。答案：C37.No farm laborers are employed because _.Athey are not needed Bthe children can helpCthere are none available Dthe family is too poor解析：从第二段的第三句话“The eldest son, heir (继承人) to the small farm, is helping his father with the farm work”得出答案为B。答案：B38The young couple will not live on the farm after their marriage because_.Athere is no room for themBthey have a house in England Cthey are both employed elsewhereDits the brides brother who will inherit (继承) the farm解析：从第二段的最后几句话可推断C为正确答案。答案：C39Why were the guests taken for a ride round the countryside?ATo give them an opportunity of ride round the countryside.BTo get them out of the way.CTo enable the neighbors to see the married people.DAs a way of passing the time.解析：从最后一段最后一句话“while the remains of the feast were being cleared away and the rooms swept”可知B正确。答案：B40What is the best title of the passage?AA Newly Married Couple BA Irish Wedding in the CountryCCelebrations of Irish Wedding DIrish Married in the Country 解析：由文章第一句可知是介绍爱尔兰人的婚礼，同时有country, farm等词可知是一场在乡下举行的婚礼。答案：BDA Book ReviewThe SnakeStone by Berlie DohertyALife with foster parents. BLife in the world of diving.CA journey of selfdiscovery. DA travel around the country.答案：C42What do the coachs words in Paragraph 2 suggest?AJames is a successful diver. BJames is a hopeful swimmer.CJames is an outgoing young man. DJames is an independent young man.答案：D43The snake stone in the novel is_.Aa stone with an address on it Ba clue left by the birth motherCa gift from the swimming coach Da fossil left by the foster parents答案：B44Which of the following is TRUE about the novel?AThe story has a sad ending.BThe story takes place in the city of London.CThe characters are vividly described.DThe turning point es after the hero meets his birth mother. 答案：C45It can be concluded that James journey is _.Aworthwhile Bboring Cfortable Ddisappointing答案：A第二节：信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)以下是几部电影的故事简介：DThree American brothers all have big problems.Francis has just had a bad car accident.Jack has a cheating girlfriend.Peter is not happy that hes going to be a father.And the brothers havent spoken to each other for a year.To bee close again, they decide to go on a train trip through India.But things go wrong when they take drugs, get into trouble and have to leave the train in the middle of the desert.ENew Yorker Erica loves her life.She has a great job at a radio station and a great boyfriend, who she plans to marry.But everything changes one night when someone attacks Erica and her boyfriend.The attacker kills her boyfriend, and Erica is badly hurt.She doesnt think shell ever be happy again.Erica cannot forget the attack and spends most of her time trying to find her boyfriends killer.This film is for older teens.FJoy and Jack meet one night in Las Vegas, in the US state of Nevada.They get very drunk and have a wild night.The next day, they remember that one of them won a huge jackpot with the others lucky coin.They then remember they got married! So now theyre rich and married, but can they fall in love?以下是电影的宣传海报，请匹配电影海报和与其对应的电影故事简介： 46.I am legend47.The Brave one 48.What happens in vegas49.P.S.I love you 50.The Darjeeling limited 答案：46.C47.E48.F49.B50.D第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)英国大使馆文化教育处推出问卷调查。以下是调查内容以及学生李华的调查意见(选项已用画线标出)。1你现在就读的学校？_A高中_B大学C已毕业2你愿意去哪个国家留学？A美国 B英国_ C澳大利亚3你想在国外攻读到什么学位？A学士学位 B硕士学位 C博士学位4你申请学校时主要考虑什么因素？A教学质量_ B校园环境 C奖学金5你的学费来源于？A父母_ B做兼职 C奖学金李华的疑问：语言测试，雅思哪一部分最难？写作内容假如你是李华，请用书信的形式将你的意见反馈给英国大使馆文化教育处。写作要求1只能使用五个句子表达全部的内容。2信的开头和结尾都已经给出(不计入句数)。参考词汇：雅思考试IELTS examination评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Dear Sir or Madam，_Thank you for your survey and I hope I will have a good time in Britain.Sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Dear_Sir_or_Madam，Im Li Hua，a senior high school student in Guangdong and Im very pleased to be surveyed on the topic related to studying abroad.After finishing my school，I would like to continue my study in Britain and get the Doctors Degree in the end.While applying to a university，I will absolutely give consideration to both the teaching quality and the scholarship.The reason is partially because along with the assistance from my parents，scholarship provides an important source of my fees.Lastly，I wonder which item in the IELTS examination is the most challenging. Thank_you_for_your_survey_and_I_hope_I_will_have_a_good_time_in_Britain.Sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文， 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Once，when I was out to have lunch at a restaurant with classmates，I got up to use the restroom，and as I returned to the table，I had this feeling that people were eyeing me.I shrugged it off，thinking they were probably staring at my fat belly.About 10 minutes later，two women walked over to my tablein front of everyone and dropped a napkin(纸巾) in my lap.They smiled as they quickly walked away.Of course，everyone at the table star