2019-2020年高考压轴冲刺·广东卷（三）英语试题 含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考压轴冲刺广东卷（三）英语试题 含解析本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(广东省深圳市xx届高三第二次调研考试) 第二节 语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。（广东省佛山市xx届高三教学质量检测（二）When I was about ten years old, I remember my father ing into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were going to have 16 brother or sister. It was really beyond our 17 (expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, 18 my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I dont think he was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry 19 things, and I think he was terrified by the fact 20 he might not be the center of attention all the time.When the big day came, 21 (luck) there were problems, and my mother had to stay in hospital. My brother and I werent allowed 22 (visit), and we all were worried and had no idea 23 to do. We tried to calm each other down, but basically we were so upset that something awful 24 (happen). It all worked out well in the end though, and when I was finally able to see my little sister, I was happy to see 25 was so tiny, and special. And we all love her to bits. 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（广东省中山市xx届高三下学期第二次模拟考试）When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. Ive lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldnt let that happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys xx Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “Youre all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didnt want his class to end. In xx, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In xx, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. Its now my dream to one day start a group of womens clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.26. Without Mr. Clark, the writer .A. might have been put into prison B. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a womens club D. might not have moved to Atlanta27. The Essential 55 is . A. a show B. a speech C. a classroom rule D. a book28. How many students names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five. D. All.29. What can we learn in the short reading?A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disneys xx Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.D. In xx, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.30. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that .A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of womens clubsC. a good teacher can help raise his or her students scoresD. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsB（广东省中山市xx届高三下学期第二次模拟考试）Imagine youre at a party full of strangers. Youre nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Fortunately, youve got a thing that sends out energy at tiny chips in everyones name tag (标签). The chips send back name, job, hobbies, and the time available for meeting-whatever. Making new friends bees simple.This hasnt quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a revolution using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a tiny chip can be fixed in a product, under your pets skin, even under your own skin. Passive RFID tags have no energy source-batteries because they do not need it. The energy es from the reader, a scanning device, that sends out energy (for example, radio waves) that starts up the tag immediately. Such a tag carries information specific to that object, and the data can be updated. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors can put a tiny chip under the skin that will help locate and obtain a patients medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip gets you into the VIP section and pays for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the ing age of puting. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The concept was that puter chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make ordinary life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this phenomenon. “The world is going to be a loosely coupled set of individual small devices, connected wirelessly,” predicts Dr. J. Reich. Human right supporters are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking school kids through RFID tags, they say. We imagine a world in which a beer pany could find out not only when you bought a beer but also when you drank it. And how many beers. Acpanied by how many biscuits. When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore munication. Not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and related technologies will be used in the future. Heres a wild guess: Not for buying milk.31. The article is intended to . A. warn people of the possible risks in adopting RFID technologyB. explain the benefits brought about by RFID technologyC. convince people of the uses of RFID technologyD. predict the applications of RFID technology32. We know from the passage that with the help of RFID tags, people .A. will have no trouble getting data about othersB. will have more energy for conversationC. will have more time to make friends D. wont feel shy at parties any longer33. Passive RFID tags chiefly consist of .A. scanning devices B. radio waves C. batteries D. chips34. Why are some people worried about RFID technology?A. Because children will be tracked by strangers.B. Because market petition will bee more fierce.C. Because their private lives will be greatly affected. D. Because customers will be forced to buy more products.35. The last paragraph implies that RFID technology .A. will not be used for such matters as buying milk B. will be widely used, including for buying milkC. will be limited to munication usesD. will probably be used for pop music C（广东省广州市xx届高中毕业班综合测试（二）Speed reading is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet ageWe skim over articles，e-mails and tweets to try to grasp key words and the essential meaning of the text. With so muchinformation available through our electronic devices，it would be impossible to get througheverything if we read word by word，line by line. But a new trend calls on people to unplug and enjoy reading slowly，one which claims tohave benefits beyond intellectual stimulation. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington，NewZealand，where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphonesThey sink intofortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike typical book clubs，the point of the slow reading club isnt to exchange ideas aboutcertain books，but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet，relaxed environment.According to the story，the Wellington book club is just one example of a movement started bybook lovers who miss the traditional way of reading Traditional readers，like Maura Kelly，say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind，improves concentration，reduces stress levels and deepens the ability to understand othersSomeof these benefits have been backed up by scienceFor example，a study of 300 elderly peoplepublished by the journal Neurology last year showed that mature people who take part in activitiesthat use their brain，such as reading，suffer less memory loss as they get older. Another studypublished last year in Science showed that reading novels helps people understand others mentalstates and beliefs一a key skill in building relationships. Yet technology has made us less careful readersputer and phone screens have changedour reading patterns from the top-to-bottom，left-to-right reading order we traditionally used，to awild skimming and skipping pattern as we hunt for important words and informationReading textonline that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker prehension than readingplain text. The Internet may have made us stupider，says British journalist Patrick Kingsley，onlyhalf jokingBecause of the Internet，he claims we have bee very good at collecting a widerange of factual tidbits，but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back，think and relate allthese facts to each other.36Speed reading is a necessary and vital skill in the Internet age because people A have to grasp the meaning faster B have much more information to read C no longer read word by word，line by line D must use their smartphones more frequently37Members of the Wellington book club are expected to A read peacefully for an hour B make coffee for the other members C regularly swap ideas about books Dturn off their smartphones for recharging38According to the Neurology study，who is most likely to suffer memory loss？ A. A 65-year-old man who rarely reads B A 79-year-old woman who reads regularly C A 17-year-old middle school student who seldom reads D A healthy 24-year-old university graduate who often plays games39Kingsley believes that the Internet A has lowered peoples overall intelligence levels B has reduced peoples ability to analyse information C has provided people with too much useless knowledge D has stopped people from doing important and useful work40The last paragraph is written to A explain the secrets of others minds B urge people to read as slowly as possible C encourage people to read more about scienceD describe the problems caused by electronic readingD（广东省广州市xx届高中毕业班综合测试（二）Stockholms street magazine sellers no longer only take cash一they now take cards too In the most cashless society on the planet，Swedish street magazine sellers have beenequipped with portable card readers to accept credit card payments “More and more sellers were telling us that people wanted our magazine but werent carryingcash，”says Pia Stolt，the magazines publisher. So with the help of a local puterpany，we came up with a way to accept payment electronically “We didnt know how it would turn out，or whether people would be unwilling to give theircredit card information to a stranger on the street，”says Stolt，“but the results have been great一sales are up 59 “Swedes are pretty trusting and were used to taking up new technology so this was theperfect solution，”adds Stolt.“The cashless society campaign were seeing in Sweden isdefinitely a good move as far as we are concerned一its unstoppable” Banks and stores invested heavily in card payment systems in the 1990s and now localconsumers are using them in huge numbersToday，four out of five purchases are madeelectronically in Sweden and. going totally cash-free is the next step Swedens public transport system has already been cashless for several years，after localpublic transport workers plained that handling cash had bee dangerous“Bus drivers weregetting attacked for their money so Sweden banned cash on public transport，”says AmArvidsson，the president of Cashless，an organisation supporting the move to a cash-free society.“There were also a number of bank robberies，so four years ago，the banks began to move awayfrom cashNow，all of Swedens big banks operate cash free wherever possible，and the numberof bank robberies is at a 30-year low” There is，however，concern about how well Swedens 18 million pensioners一out of a totalpopulation of 10 million一will adapt.“A lot of elderly people feel excluded，”says JohannaHlln of the Swedish National Pensioners Organisation.“Only 50of older people use cashcards regularly and 7never use cash cardsSo we want the government to take things slowly” The digital payment revolution is also a challenge for tourists，who need pre-paid tickets or aSwedish mobile to catch a bus in the capital“Theres a worry about crime and theft as well，”says Arvidsson“Figures show that puter-related credit card crime has almost doubled in thelast decade”41Why has the change to cashless selling been so successful in Sweden according to Stolt? A. Paying by cards costs less and is much quicker. B. Selling electronically is more convenient and safer. C. Swedish people are trusting and they wele new technology D. Swedish people are more willing to buy from street sellers42The demand for a cashless public transport system first came from A. transport panies to reduce their costs B banks so they could increase their profits C transport workers to protect their safety D the government to improve transport times43Which of the following about Sweden is true according to the passage？ A. No new banknotes will be produced in the future B It is the first country to have cash-free buses. C Local people dont feel fortable carrying cash. D There has been a huge reduction in bank robberies44 Why does Johanna Hallen think the cashless society should be introduced slowly？ A She worries that puter-related crime will increase B She is concerned about the inconvenience to foreign travellers. C She believes that its not easy for older people to get used to it. D She feels it is everyones right to be able to use cash if they wish.45 What information is most likely to follow the last paragraph? A. The difficulties people face in a cashless society. B Some benefits a cashless society will bring to banks. C The reasons for the change in customers attitudes to cards. D Some possible solutions to the problems of a cashless society第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。（广东省广州市xx届高中毕业班综合测试（二）III 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）(广东省中山市xx届高三下学期第二次模拟考试) 作为学校英语俱乐部的成员，你准备明天向到访的英国学生游学团介绍5月4日已在广州举行的亚运会5周年的庆祝活动。写作内容 活动时间：2015年5月4日7：30 a.m. 活动地点：广州天河体育馆（Tianhe Sports Gymnasium）活动主题：Dreaming about This Moment活动意义：展示广州已经准备好了活动安排：1. 龙舟(dragon boat)和武术表演2. xx名合唱团成员(chorus)演唱3. 著名歌手演唱三首亚运会候选主题歌（theme song candidates）参加人员：1000多名志愿者， 工人，医务人员，学生，老干部（retirees）等写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。（开头已给，不计入总句数）Ladies and Gentlemen, wele to our school. Id like to tell you something about Guangzhou Asian Games.- Thats all. Thank you.评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（广东省汕头市xx届高三第二次模拟考试）xx年高考压轴冲刺试卷广东卷（三）英语参考答案及解析I 语言知识及应用【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了台湾学生中心王博士对学生业余生活（看电视、打电子游戏、上网冲浪、体育锻炼和课外阅读等）调查研究所发现的现象及建议。1.【答案】D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。school学校；class班级；center中心；study研究。根据前文的study判断。故选D。2.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。recent最近的；similar相似的；new新的；latter后者。根据前文的xx和下文的xx应是相似的。故选B。3.【答案】A【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；better更好。根据前文的paying video games and using the Intenet more判断是看电视更少了。故选A。4.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。increase增加；pressure压力；gap鸿沟；decline降低。根据前文看电视少了，肯定是上网和打游戏的人数增加了。故选A。5.【答案】C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。gradually逐渐地；sharply急剧地；nearly将近；rapidly快速地。根据下文的10%说明看电视的人数急剧降低。故选C。6.【答案】B【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。subjective主观的；positive积极的；negative否定的；sensitive敏感的。根据下文的是积极态度。故选B。7.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。changed改变；decided决定；ignored忽视；shown表明。游戏和上网冲浪已经表明能提高人的智力。故选D。8.【答案】C【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。reasons理由，原因；benefits利益，好处；effects影响；aspects方面。根据前文的side，应是“负面影响”。故选C。9.【答案】D【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。gather聚集；refuse拒绝；wait等待；stay逗留。根据下文的indoors判断是“呆在室内”。故选D。10.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。activity活动；subject科目；instrument器材；work工作。根据前文的playing sports判断是活动。故选A。11.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。decrease降低；loss损失；gain获得；record记录。缺乏锻炼能够带来心情沮丧和体重的增加，gain weight增加体重。故选C。12.【答案】A【命题立意】考查名词的用法。【解析】本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Reading阅读；playing玩耍；thinking思考；learning学习。根据下文的reading判断。故选A。13.【答案】B【命题立意】考查副词的用法。【解析】本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。therefore因此，所以；instead代替，反而；somehow有点；anyway无论如何。根据前后文的关系判断是“反而”。故选B。14.【答案】D【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。【解析】本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Funny有趣的；simple简单的；amusing有趣的；serious严肃的，认真的。serious reading认真读书。故选D。15.【答案】C【命题立意】考查动词的用法。【解析】本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Enlarge加大；bargain议价；reduce减少；measure测量。根据前文作业太多无法读书，此处应该是“减少作业数量”。故选C。第二节 语法填空【文章解读】这是一篇英语故事阅读。作者主要讲述的是自己小时候家添小妹妹复杂和喜悦心情16. 【答案】another【命题立意】考查限定词。【解析】根据前文的we说明家了不是作者一个孩子，再添一个，应用another。17.【答案】expectation(s)【命题立意】考查名词。【解析】根据前文的beyond是介词，后跟名词作宾语，故判断填expectations。18. 【答案】but 【命题立意】考查连词。【解析】根据空前后是转折关系判断，故填but。19. 【答案】about【命题立意】考查介词【解析】worry about为担心，故填about。20. 【答案】that 【命题立意】考查同位语从句。【解析】根据空前的the fact事实，后面的从句说明fact的内容，不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。21. 【答案】unluckily【命题立意】考查副词。【解析】根据下文的problems判断是“不幸地”，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。22. 【答案】to visit 【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。【解析】根据词组allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填to visit。23. 【答案】what 【命题立意】考查疑问词。【解析】根据空后是不定式，不定式的do缺少宾语。故填what。24. 【答案】would happen【命题立意】考查时态。【解析】根据空前的so unpset说明害怕某事将会发生，应用过去将来时，判断填would happen。25. 【答案】she【命题立意】考查代词。【解析】根据前文的my little sister判断。故填she。 阅读第一节 阅读理解A【文章解读】本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr. Clark的老师对我及我的同学一些好的影响。26.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据第一段中I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too可知作者也有已被关键监狱的可能。故A项正确。27.【答案】D【命题立意】考查词义猜测题。【解析】根据第四段中and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules可知它是一本书。故D项正确。28.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据第三段中的“Youre all going.”可知A项正确。29.【答案】B【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据第二段中Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down可知B项正确。A、C、D都不符合文意。30.【答案】D【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文可知该文章就是讲述一个好老师会对学生有好的影响。故D项正确。B【文章解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是一项新技术RFID的应用和它的前景。31.【答案】D【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。【解析】通读全文可知该文章主要讲述的新技术的应用。故D项正确。32.【答案】A【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。【解析】根据第一段