2019-2020年高二上学期第一次质量检测（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高二上学期第一次质量检测（英语）第一节：I.单项选择：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1. _ the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. Beside B. DespiteC. Apart from D. Because of2. John Snow was well known doctor,-so famous, indeed, that he _Queen Victoria as her personal physician.A looked into B attended C took care D cared 3.The theory he _ isnt understood by most of the people.Aput up B. put down C. put off D.put forward4.He came to my class every week, but his attitude _ he was not really interested in the subject. A. expressed B. described C. explained D. suggested5. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now _ the matter.A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D.looking up6. The woman _there under the tree, _in a blue skirt,is our headmaster. A. sitting,wearing B. seating, dressed C. sitting,dressed D.seated,dressing7.With everything _, she went home.A. do B. to do C. doing D. done8.The results of the experiment were so _ that both the teacher and the students were _.A. surprised; surprising B. surprised; surprised C. surprising; surprised D. surprising; surprising9.e and see me whenever _.A you are convenient B you will be convenient C it is convenient to you D it will be convenient to you 10. He sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.A hoped B hoping C to hope D hope 11. The United Kingdom _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. A make up B consisted of C consist in D consists of 12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_ in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked13.When did he leave the classroom？He left_you turned back to write on the blackboard. A. for the moment B. immediately C. at once D. now that314. Only in this way_our goals.A. we can reach B. had we arriveC. we can arrive D. can we reach15.-_?-He is a modest person.A. What does your new teacher look like?B. What is your new teacher like?C. How is your new teacher?D. What is your new teacher look like?16.Enough of it! Nobady here thinks what you are saying should make any _A. value B. sense C.fun D. use17. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing18._ by too many of their problems, I didnt know how to deal with those children.A. Puzzle B. Puzzling C. To be puzzled D. Puzzled19 Helen had to shout_ above the sound of the music.A.making herself hearB.to make herself hearC.making herself heard D.to make herself heard 20. I have had my bike _, and I am going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A. repair, to repair B. repairing ; to be repaired C. repaired , repair D. to repair; repairing第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）It was a market day, so people and traffic had been pouring into the town since early morning. As it was an old town, even the main street was very 21 and soon became overcrowded. There was not enough 22 for all the people on the sidewalk at the roadside. They overflowed（流向） into the road, 23 danger to their lives from 24 cars and buses, the drivers of 25 were constantly（经常地） blowing their horns (喇叭) to 26 people to get out of their 27 Yet it was a(n) 28 scene. Peasants walked along the street, their heads piled high with baskets or beautifully woven（织） blankets which they hoped to 29 to the townsfolk.（镇上的人）。 Men with carts forced their way along, shouting their goods at the top of their 30. They were selling apples, oranges and grapes the harvest of their fields. Women in bright summer clothes made their way, laughing and talking, 31 children rushed in and out of the crowds screaming with laughter when they didnt ask for something they could not have, or crying with 32 because they were lost. The noise went on all day. People did not even stop for a meal, but preferred to buy bits of meat cooked over a fire or bread or ice-cream from the street sellers. The 33 from this and from all the activities of the day began to collect in the street. And finally, when night at last came, the street 34 and only the rubbish 35 sadly blowing in the cooling night wind.21. A. small B. crowded C. narrow D. short22. A. land B. area C. ground D. room23. A. having B. causing C. throwing D. being 24. A. passing B. taking C. catching D. flying25 A. them B. which C. whom D. that26. A. persuade B. order C. stop D. wait27. A. road B. way C. sight D. place28. A. strange B. usual C. colorful D. sad29. A. give B. sell C. take D. send30.A. voices B. prices C. heads D. carts31. A. while B. as C. when D. whose32. A.excitement B. thanks C. happy D. fear33. A. people B. noise C. rubbish D. business34. A. emptied B. silenced C. calmed D. changed35. A. remained B. left C. lay D. piled. 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节: 阅读理解(共15 小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) Will it matter if you dont have your breakfast ? A short time ago , a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test . During the test , these people were given all kinds of breakfasts , and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The rules show that if a person eats a right breakfast , he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit , eggs, bread and milk before going to school ,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. The result is opposite to what some people think . Having no breakfast will not help them lose weight . This is because they are so hungry at noon that eat too much for lunch . They will gain weight instead of losing it . You will lose weight if you reduce your other meals.36. During the test , the people were given _. A. no breakfast at all. B. different breakfast or sometimes none C. very rich breakfasts D. little food for breakfast37. Scientists wanted to know whether _. A. breakfast had any effect on work and studies. B. people were interested in breakfast C. breakfast did harm to people s health D. people would work better without breakfast 38. According to the passage , some people think without breakfast they will _ A. lose weight B. get a good result in their work C. gain weight D. not be hungry at all.39. Which of the following sciences is not right? A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast. B. No breakfast and more lunch may make you fatter. C. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you will learn in class. D. If you dont eat much for lunch and supper , you may lose weight. (B) Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced . One out of every six Americans work at putting together the pars of cars , driving trucks , building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars. However , some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air bees poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute. That s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do . But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans , for example , have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle . Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean. But this change does not e easily -a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would bee less important than that of unemployment. Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.40.How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four41. Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.A. which is clean itself B. which is used to clean streetsC. which does not pollute the air D. which is easier to make42. If the number of cars is cut down , the most serious problem to American workers is _. A.to have no work to do B. to keep the air clean C. to get a better life D. to go to work by bike43. What is the conclusion of the writer?A.Bicycling is the only way out .B.The number of cars must be cut down .C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.(C)A group of travelers were having dinner in a restaurant .While they were eating fish, they began to tell stories about finding valuable stones inside fish .An old man ,who had listened to their conversation quietly ,said at last ,”Now Im going to tell you a true story of my own .When I was young ,I worked in a large pany in London .As is usual with other young people ,I fell in love with a pretty girl .Soon we were engaged .Two months before our marriage ,I was suddenly sent to Edinburgh on business .My stay was a bit longer than I had expected .At last my work was done and I left for home .Before I left Edinburgh , I bought a nice diamond ring for my sweet-heart .On my way to London ,I was looking through a newspaper .It was then that I learned of my sweet-hearts getting married to another man. I was so sad that I threw the diamond ring into the water. A few days later, when I was eating fish ,I bit on something very hard .What do you think it was?“The diamond ring ,” shouted his friends . “No,” said the old man sadly ,It was a fish bone.44.The young man bought a diamond ring _ A. soon after he started working in Edinburgh . B. when he got engaged to his sweet-heart . C. after her marriage. D. when he was going to return.45. The man was very angry because _ A. he threw away his diamond ring. B. his sweet-heart had married someone else C. he had been away longer than expected D. a hard stone gave him a terrible pain46. The other travelers expected the old man to _ A. get back the diamond ring B. bite on a stone C. find a fish boneD.tell an interesting but untrue story.47.Which statement is not mentioned in the passage ?A. The man was married with his girlfriend at last.B.The old man worked in a pany when he was young .C. He was sent to Edinburgh before he was going to be married .D. He is unhappy so he threw the diamond ring into the water (D)Very often young people dream not of owing a car but of having a motorcycle. They know that it takes less money to buy and to operate . With a little gasoline they can ride for hours . Boys and girls with motorcycles can also get to where they want to go very fast . they do not have to stay behind cars when there is a lot of traffic. They can go around the cars.Motorcycles are also convenient to park if there is no space on the street , people sometimes push their bikes onto the lawn to leave them beside their house.Some people like the noise almost as much as the speed . They may also feel like their grandparents did when they rode a fast horse. The motorcycles may be called the horse of modern time.Girls and boys may belong to a motorcycle club. The members of these clubs get together and ride to places like state parks or lakes.Many people have two motorcycles .They use one for the city streets and the other for riding through fields. The other one is called a dirt bike .it is especially made for places where there are no roads. Because a dirt bike is not used in the city . A person must have a truck or a trailer to take it through the city streets.It is fun to have friends who also own dirt bikes. A group often goes into country to race their bikes. If they are expert riders , they may enter a race called the Motor-cross , and people will pay to see them ride. Better still, they may win a prize.48.Some young people dream of owing motorcycles instead of cars because _.A motorcycles are called horses of modern times.B. motorcycles are cheaper and better in traffic.C. They want to save gasoline whose price is gong higher and higher.D. Both B and C 49. Motor-cross is _.A. a motorcycle club .B. a dirt bike C. a wonderful motorcycle race D. a truck or trailer.50. According to the passage it is more fun _.A. to race the dirt bike B. to go round the cars C. to join the motorcycle clubD. to pay to see the race 51. People use dirt bikes in places where _.A. there is too much traffic B. there are expert riders C. there are no cars to drive D. it is more difficult to pass through 52. The passage mainly tells us _.A. why many people have two motorcycles.B. why some young people would rather have motorcycles than cars.C. why motorcycles are called modern horses.D. why dirt bikes are not used in the city .第三部分：.单词拼写：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（ 有些需要改变形式 ）53.What are the_ (特征，特性)of the medicine？54. He was _（专心）in the book.55. Nobady can _ (预测) the future.56. Dont _(暴露) your skin to the direct sunshine.57. He was _(被战胜)at chess last night.58.The boss is _(小心谨慎的) about making promises.59. He only describe the event _(粗略地)60. The May 4th M_ of 1919 is very important in the history of China. 61.Who is to b_ for the accident？62. You can easily c_ the problems if you study British history.根据所给词组用其正确形式填空 (其中有两项是多余的)（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）lead to refer to make an announcement with certainty a collection of under construction be strict with cureof contributeto have an effect on be enthusiastic about be unwilling to at times 63.These children _accept the strangers presents.64.The noise in the street _ our work last year.65.When he was a child, he _ popular music.66.The library is still _.67.Its clear that his bad habits _ this serious disease.68.Our teacher _ us in our studies.69.We should try our best to _ ourselves _the bad habits.70.When are you going to _ this news to your classmates? 71.He _food and clothing _the Red Cross.72.There was _ books and shoes on the floor.73.If you dont understand a word while reading, you can _ your dictionaries.第四节：.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）74He does study hard when he was a student.75Youd better have your eyes examine.76To prevent this from happen again, he made a decision.77Such many people died in the Asia tsunami that happened at the end of the year xx.78. This was the dead disease at that time.79. Fingerprints linked the suspect for the crime.80. They hoped to see the problems settled peaceful.81. The southern part broke away from to form its own government。82. What conculsion can you make from the facts.83. Im sorry, and could you repeat that?书面表达（共20分） 最近你的同桌上课总是睡觉，严重影响了学习。请你给他写一封信劝说他改掉这个不良习惯。上课睡觉会导致学生成绩下降，并影响老师心情。并对他的学习生活提出自己的建议。写作提示：按着要求：发现问题列出原因改进方法这一层次，有理有据的描写全文。句与句之间要连贯，正确的使用动词及词组。 长春市朝鲜族中学高二年级上质一测试卷姓名_班级_学号_第一节题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案第二节题号2122232425262728293031323334353637答案题号383940414243444546474849505152答案第三节：.单词拼写53_54_55_56_57_58_59_60_61_62_.根据所给词组用其正确形式填空63_ 64_65_66_67_68_69_70_71_72_73_第四节：.单句改错74_ 75_76_77_78_79_80_81_82_83_.作文 _答案：第一节1-5 CBDDC 610 CDCCB 11-15 DBBDB 16-20 BADDC第二节：答案：2135 CDBAB ABCBA ADCAAReading :36-39 BAAC 4043 CCAD 4447 DBAA 4852 BCADB单词拼写Characteristics absorbed foresee expose defeated cautious roughly Movement blame clarify 根据所给词组用其正确形式填空are unwilling to had an effect on was enthusiastic about under construction led to is stict with cure of make an announcement contributed .to a collection of refer to 改错74.doesdid 75 examined 76 happening 77 so many 78 deadly 79 to 80 peacefully 81 from* 82 draw 83 and but 参考范文三、完形填空 (每小题1分，满分20分)重点解析： 21. 从前一句old一词以及下文的overcrowded可知narrow为最佳选项。22. 因上文有overcrowded，下文有overflowed into the road, 故可知本题答案应为D项。23. causing danger to sb. 意为“对某人造成危险”，其余三项与句意不符。