资源描述
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module1Europe语篇解题微技巧外研版必修细节理解题之细节排序题(阅读理解)方法指导阅读理解中的排列顺序题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案。典例引领 A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest pressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”“Shes a little star,”said Debbie.“I was really upset but Izzy just took over.I just cant believe what she did.I really think all children should be taught first aid.Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up.Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.”Truck driver Colm,35,suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital,but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day.The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled,preventing him from breathing,his blood pressure dropped suddenly,and his heart stopped for a moment.He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1.Izzy kicked her father in the chest.A.to express her helplessnessB.to practise CPR on himC.to keep him awakeD.to restart his heart2.Whats the right order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.A.B.C.D.3.What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A.What Colm suffered.B.Colms present condition.C.What caused Colms allergy.D.Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.4.Why does the author write the news?A.To describe a serious accident.B.To prove the importance of CPR.C.To report a 9-year-old girls brave act.D.To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.方法运用 语篇解读本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。35岁的卡车司机Colm在家中因为过敏而心跳骤停,挽救他生命的不是随后赶来的救护车,也不是他的妻子,而是他还在上小学的9岁的女儿。你知道这个小女孩是怎么挽救了自己爸爸的生命的吗?是靠她那双小脚丫。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest可知答案为D项,她这么做是为了让爸爸的心脏重新跳动。2.C细节理解题。首先应该是女儿Izzy学会了急救知识CPR,某一天Colm的心脏突然停止了跳动;看到这一突发状况,妻子Debbie立即拨打急救电话999;女儿Izzy开始用脚丫踩爸爸的胸膛进行急救。由此可知答案为C项。3.A主旨大意题。由第八段的suffered a mystery allergic reaction.The second attack was so serious that.可知这一段主要是描述Colm到底患了什么病,所以答案为A项。B、D两项是该段的细节而不是主题;该段没有介绍是什么导致他过敏,故排除C项。4.C主旨大意题。作者一开始描述这个小女孩用自己的急救知识来挽救父亲生命的经过,接下来是小女孩的妈妈对此事的描述。所以作者写这篇文章就是为了向读者报道这样的一件事,所以答案为C项。
展开阅读全文