2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练11 名词性从句.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 能力测试基础训练11 名词性从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词的从句就叫名词性从句。它包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句与同位语从句。考生应注意的知识点为：(1)怎样判断名词性从句的类别；(2)连词that和what的用法与选择；(3)whether与if的区别；(4)同位语从句和定语从句的区别；(5)名词性从句必须采用陈述语序；(6)it可以充当形式主语和形式宾语；( 7)词尾加-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上和用法上的差别。1.Are you still thinking about yes-terdays game?Oh，thats _.A.what makes me feel excitedB.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited2. Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what3. Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thats_it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why4._ knowledge es from practice is known to all.A.What B.Where C.If D.That5._ is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.A.Which B.What C.As D.It6.The fact_she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which7.The mountain is no longer_it used to be.A.which B.that C.as D.what8.We know little about the young lady except_you told me.A.what B.that C.how D.不填9.I know nothing about her except_she is from Canada.A.how B.when C.that D.why10._ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that B.That has happened C.What has happened D.When it happened11.What a pity_is_you didnt arrive by daylight.A.there；because B.it；that C.he；when D.that；for12.The question he asked was_the electrical equipment should be stored.A.what B.which C.where D.because13._we cant get seems better than_we have.A.What；what B.What；that C.That；that D.That；what14._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where15.Father made a promise_I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A.that B.if C.whether D.that if16.The reason_she gave for not being present was_the heavy snow prevented her ing.A./；because B.why；because C./ ；that D.why；whether17._ is the most useful invention?A.Do you think which of theseB.Which of these do you think C.Which of these you thinkD.You think which of these18.This is the nicest hotel_I have ever stayed so far.A.that B.where C.which D./19._ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.A.How B.That C.Why D.Whether20.Its not yet clear_of those will be chosen to do the job.A.that B.whom C.which D.whose21.It is probable_he told her everything.A.who B.which C.why D.that22._ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next Monday.A.It says B.It is said C.It has said D.He is said23.The possibility_the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.A.which B./ C.that D.what24._ you go or stay at home wont make any differences.A.If B.When C.That D.Whether25.It doesnt matter_I rest or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when26.He doesnt know_is_he was born.A.that；where B.that；what C.where；that D.what；where27._ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.A.That B.He C.What D.It28.It worried her a bit_her hair was turning gray.A.while B.that C.if D.whether29._breaks the law should be punished.A.No matter who B.Whoever C.All D.Who30.These photographs will show you _.A.what our village looks likeB.what does our village look like C.how our village looks likeD.how does our village look like31._ is to practice using English often.A.That you should doB.Which you should do C.What you should doD.Whatever should you do32.I believe_youve done your best and_things will improve.Thank you.A.that；/ B./；/ C.what；that D./；that33.Please give the book to_wins the first prize.A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever34.The fire destroyed_was in the building.A.all B.what C.that D.which35.It looks_he is unhappy today.A.that B.if C.as if D.whether36.After months of research there was little hope_the lost car might be found.A.that B.which C.when D.how37.She dresses well，but the trouble is_the clothes she is wearing dont go with each other very well.A.even if B.whether C.that D.if38.The suggestion_students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.A.if B.which C.不填 D.that39._ they dont like us is very clear.A.What B.That C.Which D.Where40._ youve all had a wonderful vacation.A.It would be good that B.It is good that C.It was good that D.It will be good that41._ the headmaster is not ing to the sports meeting at all.A.It seems that B.It seem that C.It seems D.It seemed42.Has it been announced_the planes are to take off?A.when B.if C.which D.what43.It is not clear_he did it.A.who B.which C.whom D.why44.It has not been decided yet_the meeting will start.A.when B.why C.where D.now45.I dont doubt_he will e.A.that B.if C.what D.whether46.Theres some doubt_she will be able to repay the money on time.A.that B.if C.what D.whether47.Little Tom get an “A” in the exam._ hes been so happy these days.A.No wonder B.I wonder why C.It is a wonder D.Because48.I hope_happy while you are here.A.you to be B.for your being C.you will be D.you being49.You will realize_breaks the law will be punished.A.that those who B.that those that C.whoever D.those whoever50.I misspelt a word here in the sentence.Well，thats_you were mistaken.A.when B.what C.where D.why51.It was 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.Oh，it was also at 3 oclock_we arrived at the village.A.when；when B.when；that C.that；that D.that；when52._ we have seen is quite from_we have heard.A.That；that B.What；that C.That；what D.What；what53.There are three books on the desk.I dont know_one he will choose.A.whose B.which C.that what D.what54.The old woman was shocked by_had happened to her daughter.A.whom B.which C.what D.that55.Never take_for granted that I will help you.Better depend on yourself.A.that B.it C.which D.this56.Can you tell me _?A.who is that woman B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman D.that woman is57.Jack said_to meet the American friends.A.which he pleased B.he is pleased C.that he was pleased D.what he was pleased58.Lei Feng was always thinking of_he could help others.A.that B.how C.when D.which59.The green typewriter is mine.Do you know whose typewriter _?A.is this blue one B.this blue one C.is this blue D.this blue one is60.It depends on_we have enough time.A.if B.if or not C.that D.whether【答案】15 AAADD610 ADACC1115 BCABD1620 CBBBC2125 DBCDB2630 ADBBA3135 CDCBC3640 ACDBB4145 AADAA4650 DACCC5155 BDBCB5660 BCBDD【部分解析】1.what引导的表语从句。2.that引导的同位语从句，其中心词是feeling。3.what引导的表语从句。4.That引导主语从句。5.It用作形式主语。8.what引导介词宾语从句，what在句中作动词told的宾语。9.that引导介词宾语从句，that只起引导作用，本身没有什么含义。14.Whether引导主语从句。注意if不能引导主语从句和表语从句。15.that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中又还夹有一个if引导的条件状语从句。16.第一空所填词引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，由于是作动词gave的宾语，所以可以省略；第二空是that引导的表语从句。21.前面的it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。27.前面的it是形式主语，when引导主语从句。29.全句意为“不管是谁，犯了法就必须受到惩罚”。whoever引导主语从句， No matter who虽然语意相同，但不能引导主语从句。33.全句意为“把这本书给获得第一名的那个人”。51.注意两个3 oclock前一个有介词at，一个没有。第一空引导的是一个时间状语从句，第二空是一个强调句型