2019-2020年高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（三）（附详解）教案.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 专题讲练单项选择经典四百题（三）（附详解）教案201. What makes the space shuttle _ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.A. exceptional B. strange C. Unique D. rare202. People cannot but feel _, for they simply cannot understand how he could have made such a stupid mistake.A. puzzled B. delighted C. induced D. inspired203. When a space shuttle has acplished its _, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.A. venture B. mission C. mission D. responsibility204. Hes the kind of man who is fond of _ pliments to other mens wives.A. paying B. saying C. expressing D. showing205. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _.A. danger B. fort C. continuity D. safety206. The map was drawn to the standard _ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. route B. line C. rate D. scale207. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living _ of the working people.A. cost B. situation C. level D. standard208. It was _ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticed B. stated C. suggested D. noted209. The chances of discovering life on Neptune are about a million _.A. at one B. for one C. to one D. against one210. Everything he said then was _ by what happened later.A. identified B. signified C. noticed D. verified211. The party, which had been greatly _, was spoiled by the rude behavior of an uninvited guest.A. looked forward to B. looked up to C. called forth D. called for212. It was clear that the small grocer was _ people he owed money to.A. at the expense of B. at the risk of C. in the way of D. at the mercy of213. I _ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warned B. persuaded C. suggested D. noticed214. When products made in factories _, they are thrown away as garbage.A. e to an end B. are put to use C. are used up D. wear out215. She is making herself ill with _ over her sons future.A. trouble B. annoyance C. disgust D. worry216. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _ for them to contact each other.A. likely B. capable C. possible D. probable217. They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their while B. it worthwhile C. it worth D. it worthy218. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _ all night.A. densely B. soundly C. loudly D. noisily219. John _ knowledge of radio just by staying around the radio station.A. caught on B. worked up C. took up D. picked up220. I support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be _ to it.A. connected B. fastened C. bound D. stuck221. Professor Jordon is well known for his _ into the habits of the mon housefly.A. examination B. introduction C. research D. expression222. The Prime Minister refused to ment on the rumor that he had planned to _.A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume223. It was decided to _ the search when there was no hope of finding the missing girl alive.A. call off B. take up C. keep off D. ring up224. He put in a special _ for an extra days holiday so that he could attend his daughters wedding.A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. proposal225. She _ the temptation to buy a coat she could not afford.A.challenged B.obstructed C.contradicted D.resisted226. Scientists have to work hard to keep _ with modern discoveries and developments.A. pany B. track C. touch D. pace227. He didnt _ what I read because his mind was on something else.A. hold on B. catch on C. take in D. get over228. We made plans for a visit but _ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequent B. subordinate C. substantial D. subsequent229. Arrogance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _ difference between them.A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle230. This watch is _ to all the other watches on the market.A. superior B. advantageous C. super D. beneficial231. The government has lost a great deal of _ because of the large increase in food pries.A. strength B. support C. agreement D. vote232. The branches could hardly _ the weight of the fruit.A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain233. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _.A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly234. I feel sure that _ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind.A. in case of B. in terms of C. in the opinion of D. in the course of235. So far as he could, John had always tried to _ the example he saw in Lincoln.A. live up to B. set forth C. call for D. cut out236. It would be _ a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A. following B. passing C. running D. carrying237. Children who are over-protected by their parents may bee _.A. hurt B. spoiled C. damaged D. harmed238. Paper making began in China and from there it _ to North Africa and Europe.A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread239. When the entire class worked together they finished the project _.A. in no way B. in no time C. on no account D. in no case240. The _ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. state B. condition C. occasion D. situation241. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A. unexpectedly B. deliberately C. reluctantly D. subsequently242. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns243. The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _.A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well244. They decided to leave the waiter a big _ because the food and service had been excellent.A. note B. reward C. tip D. gift245. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility.A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained246. There was a good _ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery247. In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _.A. vital B. possible C. capable D. reliable248. This album is _ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special249. Trains stop here in order to _ passengers only.A. get off B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in250. He _ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched251. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _.A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread252. There are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.A. ways B. directions C. views D. opinions253. He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A. almost B. even C. nearly D. scarcely254. As more and more cars are produced and used, so the _ from their exhaust-pipes contains an even larger volume of poisonous gas.A. exposure B. distribution C. expansion D. emission255. The book seems to have been _ from various books and articles.A. pieced together B. taken off C. broken away D. pulled out256. We had a marvelous holiday: only the last two days were slightly _ by the weather.A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spoiled257. I could tell he was surprised from the _ on his face.A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expression258. Id like to take _ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests259. If you ever have the _ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibility B. offer C. luck D. chance260. Scientists think they have _ in their attempt to find the causes of some major dieases.A. broken through B. worked out C. fallen out D. got round261. His test results are not very _. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariable B. consequent C. continuous D. consistent262. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _ with the work-force.A. conference B. participation C. intervention D. consultation263. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.A. hitting B. beating C. tapping D. knocking264. During World War II Malta managed to _ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.A. put out B. shut out C. e across D. get across265. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _, shes a big girl now.A.Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all266. Jims close _ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusion B. similarity C. resemblance D. imitation267. It has been decided that this pany has the _ right to print Mr. Smiths novels.A.eventual B.versatile C.extensive D.exclusive268. He has recently _ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken on B. taken up C. held on D. held up269. What a terrible experience! _ , you are safe, thats the main thing.A. Somehow B. Anyhow C. Somewhat D. Anywhere270. John always tries to _ people who are useful to him professionally.A. develop B. provoke C. correspond D. cultivate271. Although hehasnt any formal qualifications, Betas _ to do well for himself.A. managed B. succeeded C. arranged D. convinced272. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.A. set up B. put down C. keep up D. lay down273. After a short holiday, he _ himself once more to his studies.A. applied B. converted C. engaged D. exerted274. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _.A. leisure B. preference C. convenience D. selection276. There is not much time left; So Ill tell you about it _.A. in detail B. in brief C. in short D. in all277. She got married although her parents had not given her their _.A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation278. The rain was heavy and _ the land was flooded.A. consequently B. constantly C. continuously D. consistently279. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _ people to write poems.A. convinced B. inspired C. induced D. attracted280. From the cheers and shouts of _, I gathered that he was winning the race.A. stimulus B. urgency C. encouragement D. promotion281. She once again went through her position carefully to _ all spelling mistakes from it.A.withdraw B.abandon C.diminish D.eliminate282. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _ in white he started brawling immediately.A. dressed B. wearing C. worn D. putting on283. Some areas, _ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to284. Many university courses are not really _ to the needs of students or their future employers.A.associated B. relative C. geared D. sufficient285. If we can _ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get off B. e across C. e over D. get over286. Be careful how you _ that jug, it will break very easily.A. pour B. operate C. handle D. employ287. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _ to catch it.A. hardly B. awkwardly C. hard D. strongly288. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _.A. for long B. once in a while C. for good D. once upon a time289. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _ before the fine weather came to an end.A. collection B. harvest C. flower D. plant290. A successful scientist needs _ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.A. permission B. penetration C. imagination D. convention291. Tell your brother to e _, because its going to rain in a minute or two.A. indoors B. outdoors C. outward D. inwards292. I cant advise you what to do. You must use your own _.A. opinion B. guesswork C. justice D. judgment293. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _ in the last six months.A. added B. jumped C. amounted D. developed294. There is a 20 minute parking _ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. prohibition295.The country needs a _ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable296. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _ tools for the job.A. concise B. correct C. right D. precise297. Radium salts, which have been found to _ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.A. pile up B. build up C. keep up D. pull up298. It has been laid down that each student must _ a position to the teacher once a week.A. turn in B. give up C. put forward D. bring out299. Our house is the most _ one in the street; it is painted red.A. permanent B.indifferent C.predominant D. prominent300. I shall take you back to Beijing _ you are well enough to travel.A. presently B. promptly C. immediately D. shortly答案解析201.【答案】C. unique.【详解】unique(=being the only one of its type)同类事物中独一无二的。如：This stamp is unique; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.202.【答案】A. puzzled.【详解】be (feel, get) puzzled感到迷惑、为难。本题译文：人们不得不感到迷惑，因为他们简直不能理解，他怎么能犯这样愚蠢的错误。203.【答案】B. mission.【详解】mission通常指一种特殊的、特定的且有一定难度的使命或工作，常与acplish, plete等词搭配，如：acplish a historic mission完成一项历史使命。Venture冒险;常指商业上的冒险投机。例如：He declined the business venture. mission委任;代理;佣金。He often goes beyond his mission.(他时常越权。)responsibility责任。本题译文：当航天飞机完成了它的使命，它能在大约两周内做好准备再次航行。204.【答案】A. paying【详解】pay a pliment (pliments) to sb.恭维某人。205.【答案】D. safety.【详解】in safety安全地。从逻辑上看，其他选择均不切题。206.【答案】d. scale.【详解】scale在此题中意指“(实物与地图、图解等代表物间的)比例，比例尺”.be drawn to be standard scale of 1/100,000(按照十万分之一标准比例尺绘制)。207.【答案】D. standard.【详解】living standard生活水准。208.【答案】B. stated.【详解】state此处意为“(=make sth. know, announce)宣布，通告，声明(口头的或书面的)”，如：It is stated that all the accident were killed.(据宣布，事故中全部人员无一幸免。)suggest建议，是表示欲望意义的动词，从句中要用虚拟语气(should +动词原形)。Note(=notice)“注意到”，如：It was noted that the temperature rose during this time.209.【答案】c. the one.【详解】a million to one百万分之一，意为“几乎没有什么可能”。210.【答案】D. verified.【详解】verify(=prove the truth of)证实，证明：1)It was easy to verify his statements.(很容易证实他说的话。) 2)Later findings verified the scientists theory(后来的各种发现证明这位科学家的理论是对的。) identify识别，鉴别;signify表示，意味，要紧;有重要性：1)He signified that he agreed by nodding.(他点头表示同意。) 2)Never mind, it doesnt signify.(没事儿，这无关紧要。)211.【答案】A. looked forward to.【详解】Look forward to 期待，盼望。参阅.109.; call forth引起，唤起。参阅.29注释。 Call for需要，参阅.26注释。Look up to尊敬。212.【答案】D. at the mercy of.【详解】at the mercy of在.支配下：The ship was at the mercy of the waves.(这艘船任凭风浪摆布。) at the expense of以.为代价，靠牺牲.;in the way of碍.事;at the risk of冒.的危险：1)He devoted his time to football at the expense of his studies.(他牺牲学习把时间都花在足球上。) 2)Her social lift got in the way of her studies.(她的社交生活妨碍了她的学习。) 3)We do this at the risk of our lives and liberties.(我们冒丢掉生命和丧失自由的危险做这件事。)本题译文：显然，这家小杂铺任凭其债主的摆布。213.【答案】A. warned.【详解】warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事。Suggest不能接sb. to do sth。persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服、某人(不)做某事;本题中不能选D. persuaded, 因该动词强调行为的结果。从逻辑上讲，既然“说服了”，那么与she wouldnt listen to me就前后矛盾了。如果把句子该为：I tried to persuade her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldnt listen to me.(我极力劝她不要在薄冰上走，但她不愿听我的话。)，那么就符合逻辑了。注意warn sb. of sth.警告某人有.。214.【答案】D. wear out.【详解】wear out本题中意指(bee useless form continued use of wear)用坏，穿破，如：The machine will soon wear out.(这机器即将用坏。)e to and end(结束)，put . to use(投入使用), use up(用完)， e into use(开始投入使用)。215.【答案】D. worry【详解】worry既可作动词用，也可以作名词用，意思是“忧虑”，后接介词about或over。worry over 比worry about对某事的忧虑更为持久，更为专注，如：He worries over the least thing that goes wrong.(他总是惟恐有一点小事出错。)216.【答案】C. possible【详解】able有才能的，有能力的，指人的才智，而且是受过实际锻炼的才干。Capable“有才能的，能胜任的”(有褒、贬 二义)，如：He is capable of anything.(他什么事都干得出来。)此句含有明显得贬义。此外，作表语时，able接不定式，capable接of. capable还有一意思是“有可能 的”，例如：The car is capable of being repaired .(这辆汽车是有可能修好的。)用于此义时，be capable of 后常接被动语态动名词或有动作意义的名词：The situation is capable of improvement .possible 强调客观可能性，“可能的”程度比probable大概的，很可能的低一些。注意likely与possible在结构搭配上的区别。Likely可用于下列句型中：1)It is likely that.例如：It is highly likely that he will succeed.(很可能他会成功。)2)think(feel, consider)it likely .例如：I think it likely that we will ultimately get a certain amount of money.3)be likely to do sth.例如：He is likely to see you again .但下面的句型是错误的，It is likely for sb to do sth.所以think it likely for sb. to do sth.也是错误的，故本题不能选likely.217.【答案】B. it worthwhile【详解】worthwhile值花时间(或精力)干的：1)The visit to Paris was worthwhile .2)He thinks teaching foreign languages is worthwhile.3)She has a very worthwhile job.4)I think it worthwhile to work on my stamp collection.Worthy (of)配得上，值得：1)He is worthy of being praised.(=He is worthy to be praised.)2)He is a worthy winner.3)She is not worthy to talk to man like you.(她配不上与你这样一位男士谈话)。218.【答案】B. soundly【详解】sleep soundly熟睡。也可以说sleep heavily.219.【答案】D. picked up【详解】pick up学到，习得。详见。130注释。220.【答案】C. bound【详解】be bound to sth.受.的约束：I was bound to my promise.(我受我的诺言约束)注意be bound to do sth.1)一定会：The plan is bound to win.(这项计划一定会成功。)2)有责任(义务)：You are bound to obey the laws.(你有责任遵守法纪)。本题译文：我支持你的决定，但是我得说明，我不打算受它约束。221.【答案】C. research【详解】research into对.研究：1)(作动词用)He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.2)(作名词用)to carry out a research(=some research)into the causes of brain damage.(对大脑损伤原因进行研究)。研究可译为make researches into, make a study of 或直接用动词study vt或research into (a problem etc.).222.【答案】C. resign【详解】resign(=give up a post)辞职：1)imagine he will resign.2)It was his duty to resign his position.discharge sb.= dismiss sb.解雇某人：He was discharged(=dismissed) for being dishonest.223.【答案】A. call off【详解】call off(=cancel)取消。详见。25注释。224.【答案】A. request【详解】request请求，put in a request for (提出请求)。enquiry询问，demand 需求，需要，proposal建议，均不和题意。225.【答案】D. resisted. 【详解】resist 此处意指(=keep oneself back from)“忍住.”，resist temptation(不受诱惑)。本题译文：她不受诱惑，不去买她买不起的外衣。226.【答案】D. pace.【详解】keep pace with跟上：1)This horse is too weak to keep pace with the others. 2)I cant help pace with your plan.Keep in touch with与.保持联系;了解(情况);1)People can keep in touch with each other even when they do leave. 2)I find it very difficult to keep in touch with all the recent developments in my subject.(我觉得很难了解我的科目当前的一切新发展。)Keep pany(with)与.相好：Never keep pany with dishonest persons.(千万不要和不诚实的人来往。)Keep track of通晓事态，了解动向：I find it difficult to keep track of my old friends.(我很难了解我的老朋友的