2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles综合测评 北师大版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles综合测评 北师大版必修1第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1What does the man mean?A. Climbing is more exciting.B. He prefers swimming.C. Both sports are exciting.2What does the man mean?A. At last he enjoys school life.B. School has changed little since last year.C. School has changed a lot.3What can you know from the conversation?A. The mans cousin is the womans classmate.B. Somebody told the woman the news.C. The woman is angry with the man.4Why cant the woman understand John?A. He speaks Spanish.B. He doesnt speak English.C. His English sounds strange.5How does the woman find the movie?A. It is interesting. B.It is just soso.C. It is boring.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Where is the conversation probably taking place?A. At a hotel. B.At a hospital.C. At a bookstore.7What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To return tomorrow.B. To fill in some forms.C. To wait until tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where does the conversation take place?A. In a shop. B.At school.C. In a post office.9What color does the woman want?A. Dark green. B.Light green.C. Blue.10Do they have the right size for the woman?A. Yes. B.No.C. Not mentioned.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What class is the man trying to find?A. Chemistry. B.Math.C. Biology.12Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. Walking in a school.B. Eating at a dining room.C. Sitting in a class.13How does the woman know that the math class had a lot of students?A. She took the class last year.B. She read about it in the school newspaper.C. Her friend took the course last year.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14What is the weather like in Mud Beach?A. Cold and windy. B.Cold and cloudy.C. Cool and cloudy.15How does the man feel about the hotel?A. Unsatisfied. B.Pleased.C. Surprised.16What do we know about the restaurants in Mud Beach?A. They are small.B. They are very cheap.C. The food isnt delicious.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17Where did the speaker take a journey last year?A. In southwest Africa.B. In southeast Africa.C. In southwest Asia.18What did the speaker have to carry during his journey?A. Enough food. B.Lots of water.C. A lot of clothes.19How many hours did the speaker walk every day?A. Five. B.Three.C. Two.20What did the speaker do for the hottest part of the day?A. He walked.B. He searched for animals.C. He stayed under his tent.答案15CBBCC610BBABA1115BACBA1620CABAC听力材料Text 1W：Swimming is an exciting sport.M：So is climbing.Text 2W：How are you finding the life in your school this year?M：Much the same as last.Text 3M：My cousin is ing to California.W：So I hear. When will his plane arrive?Text 4W：Its difficult to understand Johns English.M：Yes, he speaks Spanish English.Text 5M：What do you think of the movie?W：Oh, its really boring. I dont like it at all.Text 6W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M：I want to make an appointment with Doctor Smith.W：May I see your card, please?M：Here you are.W：Thank you. plete these forms, please. A nurse will be with you in a minute.Text 7W：I need that coat.M：Which one？The dark green one?W：No, the one next to it.M：Oh, the light green one. Certainly. What size do you wear?W：Seven.M：Here is a seven in light green.W：How much is it?M：$12.99. It is on sale.W：May I try it on?M：The dressing rooms are over there.Text 8M：Excuse me. Do you know where the No.9 Building is?W：Im not sure. Im looking for it too because I have a class there at 10：30. I think its this way.M：Do you mind if I walk with you?W：No. What class do you have there?M：Im taking math class. I hear its a big class.W：Yeah. My friend took the class last year and she said there were over 150 people in the class.M：Wow. I hope the teacher is good, because, if he isnt, the class will be boring. I hate boring classes!W：Oh, look. Heres the No.9 Building. I hope you have a good class. Hope its not too boring!M：Yeah, me too. Thanks for your help.Text 9M：Hi, Betty. This is Louie. Im calling from Mud Beach. Im on vacation here for a few days.W：Wow. Hows the weather in Mud Beach?M：Its terrible！Its cold, and its cloudy.W：Cold and cloudy？What a shame！Hows the hotel?M：The hotel is terrible, too！Its old and noisy, and the rooms are very small.W：Im sorry to hear that. Tell me about the restaurants.M：The restaurants in Mud Beach are expensive, and the food isnt very good. In fact, Im having problems with my stomach.W：What a shame！So, Louie, what are you doing?M：Im sitting in my room, and Im watching TV. Im not having a very good time.W：Im sorry to hear that.Text 10M：Last year I was fortunate enough to be invited to cross a desert in southwest Africa. Its very hot in the desert. Our journey was five and a half days from start to finish, and we had to carry plenty of water. Its a bit like carrying a stone on your back. Its very heavy. The decision we made was to walk for three hours in the morning, and two hours in the late afternoon, and then spent the rest of the day under our tents for the hottest part of the day. In that place, nothing can live and all that was left were the bones of animals.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardestworking people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low pared with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Nonimported(非进口的)foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant afford the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor areas in China. But they organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”21What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly work. B. He thinks most Chinese people are proud.C. He praises most Chinese people a lot. D. He dislikes most Chinese people.答案与解析C根据文章第一段中的“For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easygoing and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they also the hardestworking people I have ever met.”可知，作者谈到了许多中国人的优点，这是对中国人的赞扬。故选C项。22What is the author doing in China?A. He is visiting the places of interest.B. He is teaching English in a school. C. He is studying in a college.D. He is on business. 答案与解析B根据文章第二段中的“I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.”可知. 他在一所学校教英语。故选B项。23What are NOT cheap in China in the authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China.B. Local foods.C. Public transportation tickets.D. Imported foods.答案与解析D根据文章第三段中的“Nonimported foods are cheap.”可知，非进口的食品便宜，这就意味着进口的食品不便宜。故选D项。24We can infer from the passage that the author thinks _.A. the westerners have got to know China wellB. Chinas economic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in China答案与解析C根据文章第四段的“When we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through.”可知，很少看到中国的报道，如果有也是中国经历的积极变化。故选C项。BTelevision has changed our lives in many ways. Many people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else. But what effect does this have?Benefits (好处) of television：(1)Television helps us learn more about the world and know many new things. Television can offer present information to us in a more effective way than books. It can also make things more memorable.(2)It is an enjoyable way to relax. For millions of people around the world, television is a source of joy and helps them to go through everyday life.(3)It has made us aware of our global responsibilities. In xx, for example, 1.5 billion people in 147 countries watched a TV pop concert and helped to collect more than $200 million for people in Africa.Dangers：(1)Television can make us passive. We dont have to think and our brains bee lazy. And it takes time away from activities such as reading, conversation, and games.(2)It encourages us to buy things that we dont need, and can make us unhappy with our own life.(3)Some TV programmes make people violent. A tenyear study in the United States showed that children who watch violent programmes are more likely to be violent themselves.25_ people now spend more time watching TV than doing anything else.A. Few B.A fewC. Some D. Lots of答案与解析Dmany和lots of都意为“很多”；few“很少；几乎没有”； a few“一些；几个”； some“一些”，表示的数量都不如many多。26The underlined word “memorable” is close in meaning to _.A. easy to be rememberedB. remembered foreverC. interestingD. knowledgeable答案与解析B根据上下文和词的构成可猜测memorable意为“值得记忆的，能记忆很长时间的”。27Television can make people _.A. learn less about the world because people have less time for readingB. more tired because people spend more time watching TVC. aware of our global responsibilities because people know more about the worldD. value lives because people are afraid of violence答案与解析C由本文的“Benefits of television”部分最后一条可知。28According to the passage, the dangers of watching TV too much included all the following EXCEPT that _.A. television can make us activeB. television encourages us to buy things that we dont needC. television gives us a worse picture of societyD. television takes time away from a lot of activities答案与解析A由本文“Dangers”部分的第一条“Television can make us passive”可知。CThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day half of the number that doctors advise.Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.29What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits. B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week. C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected. D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. 答案与解析D第一段说只有三分之一的美国老年人有正确的健康习惯，排除A项；文中第二个问题中说老年人平均一周洗澡少于3次，B项不对；人们的洗手次数不够，病菌预防当然不够，C项错误；从文章第一个问题中的“About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. ”可知，D项正确。30Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a day B.three times a dayC. four times a day D. eight times a day答案与解析D从文中第二个问题中的“4 times a day half of the number that doctors advise”可知，D项正确。31Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. We should stop touching our faces. B. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet. C. There are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth. D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle. 答案与解析B从文章最后一段可知，B项正确。A项文中没有提到；C项错在less than；关于D项，文中说我们应该用卫生纸去避免接触门把手，这说明门把手细菌太多，D项不正确。DNeighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to e. But how should you get along with your neighbors?When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctors appointment when their car wont start.If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If theyve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.32The purpose of the first paragraph is to _.A. introduce how you can get along well with your friendsB. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighborsC. show how to make friends with your new neighborsD. list the advantages of building strong family relationships答案与解析B根据本段第一句“Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. ”可知本段主要讲述的是在我们的生活中和邻居友好相处的重要作用。B项正确。33According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should _.A. try to give them a helping handB. do housework for them when they are sickC. give them a good job if theyre out of workD. lend them money when their parents are ill答案与解析A根据文章第三段“If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. ”可知如果我们想和邻居建立一个很好的关系，在需要帮助的时候伸出自己的援助之手是很好的一个方法。A项正确。34What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.B. The best way to form good habits.C. The importance of being helpful.D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.答案与解析D根据文章第一段“So its a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to e. But how should you get along with your neighbors？”可知本文讲述的是如何和邻居和谐相处的几个具体的建议和做法。本题选择D项。35This passage is most probably from _.A. a magazine of physical scienceB. the travel newsC. a magazine of social lifeD. the technology news答案与解析C本文讲述的是如何和邻居相处好，属于社会生活方面的内容，故C项社交生活的杂志的可能性最大。C项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What should you think about in trying to find your career (职业)? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. _36_ A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. _37_ So it is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. _38_ Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs._39_ If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. Just as important, you may bee interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a parttime job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. _40_ Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.A. He may do well in his future work.B. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. C. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value.D. These may show strengths (优势) that you can use in your work.E. Your school must have taught you the skills. F. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work.G. If you have had a parttime job on Saturday or in the summer, think what you gained from it. 答案36.D37.F38.C39.G40.B第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening Robert was on his way home from the railway station. When he turned round a _41_， he heard footsteps behind him and he thought _42_ was ing near. He began to walk _43_. The footsteps became faster, too. He slowed down. The footsteps also _44_ down. Now he was _45_ that he was being followed. He tried to hide. _46_ the steps followed him. He didnt know _47_ to save himself, so he jumped over a fence and found _48_ in a cemetery, throwing himself down on one of the tombs (坟墓)The man _49_ followed. Robert could hear the man jump over _50_. Thoughts of thieves or murderers (杀人犯) filled his _51_. Robert stood up and _52_ the man who was _53_ him. “What do you want？” he said. “_54_ are you following me？”“I say，” asked the stranger. “Do you _55_ go home like this, _56_ are you taking some special exercises _57_？ I want to go to Mr. Browns and dont know _58_. The station master told me to follow you as you _59_ next door. _60_ me for asking, but is there much to go before you get home？”41A. corner B.parkC. street D. way42A. no one B.someoneC. anyone D. everyone43A. slowly B.more slowlyC. fast D. faster44A. put B.slowedC. became D. turned45A. sorry B.gladC. afraid D. sure46A. Still B.SometimesC. Often D. Seldom47A. when B.whereC. why D. how48A. him B.himselfC. the man D. the thief49A. ahead B.behindC. nearby D. beside50A. a b