2019-2020年高三第一次质量检测（英语）.doc

2019-2020年高三第一次质量检测（英语）本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页，包括第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。答题卡1至2页。满分150分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填涂清楚。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答题无效。4.考试结束，请把答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A few chairs. B. A dinner table. C. A fridge.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a school.3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy is too busy to e.C. Cathy is going to be invited.4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To buy books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank.5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing. B. Print an article. C. Find a newspaper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Trying to find his seat.B. Asking for a window seat.C. Changing seats on the plane.7. What is the womans seat number?A. 6A. B. 7A. C. 8A.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why doesnt the woman take the green T-shirt?A. Its too small. B. Its too dark. C. Its too expensive.9. What does the woman buy in the end?A. A yellow T-shirt. B. A blue T-shirt. C. A pink T-shirt.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been in London?A. One year. B. A few years. C. A couple of months.11. Why did the woman leave her hometown?A. To lead a city life. B. To open a restaurant. C. To find a job.12. Where did the woman e from?A. London. B. Arnside. C. Lancaster.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is a daypack?A. A box. B. A bag. C. A lock.14. What surprises the girl at school?A. A lot of discussions in class.B. Teachers giving little homework.C. Few students asking questions in class.15. At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the end of it. B. In the middle of it. C. At the beginning of it.16. What do we know about the girl?A. She is new to the school.B. She writes for the school newspaper.C. She seldom asks questions in class.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does Mr. Henry Stone do?A. A bank clerk. B. A teacher. C. A writer.18. What does Henry like doing at airports?A. Watching people. B. Telling stories. C. Reading magazines.19. What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day? A. A valuable suitcase was missing. B. A man stole money from a bank. C. A woman ran away from home.20. Why was the woman at the airport? A. She was leaving for Greece. B. She was seeing the man off. C. She was traveling on business.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Jane is going to get married. Wow! _ Whens the big day? A. Youre dead right. B. Thats brilliant! C. Im so sorry! D. Its very kind of you.22. With the governments aid, those _ by the project of South-to-North water diversion have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. to affect C. affecting D. affected23. Some people think that being able to speak more than one language is _ you stand out and get ahead. A. how B. because C. if D. what24. You must do away with all such shortings, _ they will do great harm to you.A. or B. and C. so D. but25. A new school intended for migrant workers children _ in this area. They hope to finish it next week. A. will build B. was built C. had built D. is being built26. Zhang Guoli, the son of _ was arrested for taking drugs, apologized to the public. A. who B. whom C. which D. that27. After reading Lu Yous poems, we can feel his strong love for the motherland is _ in them. A. responded B. reflected C. selected D. published28. I didnt know your address; otherwise I _ have sent the box to you yesterday. A. must B. should C. would D. need 29. Smoking increases the risk of heart disease. The average smoker is about _ to die of a heart attack as a non-smoker. A. twice more likely B. twice so likely C. twice as likely D. as twice likely30. You look so tired out. Why? Oh, dont worry about me. I _ for an hour. A. had run B. have been running C. will be running D. run31. You can be another Jeremy Lin _ you set an achievable target and stick to it. A. as long as B. though C. as soon as D. unless32. London will bee the first in history _ the Olympic Games three times. A. hosted B. hosting C. to host D. hosts33. When a person really needs something, he often _ some new ways to get it. A. looks through B. calls for C. takes up D. figures out34. Excuse me, would you mind passing me the latest China Daily? Sorry, its _ my reach. A. within B. over C. past D. beyond35. Could I do this work later? _, I think this job needs to be done now.A. Frankly speaking B. No problem C. In other words D. In a word第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An elderly carpenter was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to 36 the house-building business and live a more leisurely life with his wife 37 his extended family. He would 38 the salary, but he needed to retire. They could get by. The employer was 39 to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one 40 house as a personal 41 . The carpenter said yes, 42 over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He used bad workmanship and inferior(差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his 43 . When the carpenter finished his work, the employer came to 44 the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. “This is your house,” he said, “my 45 to you.” The carpenter was shocked! What a 46 ！If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so 47 .So it is with us. We build our lives in a distracted(心浮气躁的) 48 , willing to put up less than the best. At 49 points we do not give the job our best 50 . Then with a shock we look at the situation we have 51 and find that we are now living in the house we have built. But, you cannot 52 . You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall. The plate on the wall says, “Life is a do-it-yourself project.” Your life tomorrow will be the result of your 53 and the choices you 54 today. Therefore, build 55 ！36. A. continueB. leaveC. startD. find37. A. dividingB. receivingC. enjoyingD. sharing38. A. missB. dropC. refuseD. take39. A. sorryB. miserableC. worriedD. nervous40. A. anotherB. spareC. greaterD. more41. A. offerB. invitationC. favorD. hope42. A. butB. soC. andD. then43. A. lifeB. careerC. dreamD. appreciation44. A. reviewB. observeC. cleanD. inspect45. A. kindnessB. talentC. pleasureD. gift46. A. shameB. successC.pityD. result47. A. similarlyB. differentlyC. equallyD. willingly48. A. spiritB. wayC. formD. situation49. A. happyB. difficultC. horrible D. important50. A. troubleB. rewardC. effortD. thought51. A. inventedB. posedC. createdD. conducted52. A. gobackB. step forwardC. e outD. look around53. A. advantagesB. skillsC. attitudesD. experiences54. A. learnB. makeC. judgeD. gain55. A. confidentlyB. frequentlyC. earlyD. wisely第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a youngster, I liked to stay at my grandfathers farm as there were stone walls around the house, which could provide me endless hours of fun.Since my first visit to the farm, I wanted to climb them. My parents would never agree. The walls were old and some stones were missing and others loose and falling. However, my idea grew so strong. Then, I had all my courage to enter the living room, where all the adults had gathered.“I I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. At once voices of disagreement went up from the women in the room. “Heavens! No! Youll hurt yourself!” I wasnt too disappointed because the result was just as Id expected. But before I could leave the room, I was stopped by my grandfathers loud voice. “Hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.”“Go,” he said to me, “and e to see me when you get back.” For the next two and a half hours I climbed those walls, and had a good time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. Ill never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, smiling. “You made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.”Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television program, which is being seen by millions of children throughout USA. There have been changes over the years, but what my grandfather said never left me.56. The writer enjoyed his visits to the farm because _. A. he liked his grandfather B. he wanted to appreciate the old stone walls C. there were old relics around the house D. it was an exciting place for him57. We can learn from the passage that the writer was _. A. smart B. funny C. adventurous D. generous58. What did the writer learn from his grandfather and his own experience on the farm? A. To do things for others. B. To be himself. C. To be proud of himself. D. To do whatever he liked.59. From the last paragraph, we can conclude that _. A. the writer has changed his job a lot B. the writer is working for a television station C. the writer is the only one people will like D. the writer will stay with his grandfather togetherBGroup Tours of the Area of the xx SitesThese are remended tours for groups. Individual visitors wishing to join please click here.East London and the Olympic Park TourFrom Central London, travel through Londons East End recently fashionable, multicultural residential areas, and once famous for market gardens, fine churches, and shipping-related industries. Hear a little of the dark side with stories of Jack-the-Ripper and street gangs.Now into the 21st century, you arrive at the Olympic Park, already under construction. Imagine the 80,000-seat Main Stadium, the Multi-Sports Arena, Aquatics Centre, Velodrome, Olympic Village, Broadcasting & Media Centre and Stratford City. For those who have a whole day in which to see East London we remend a morning East London and Olympic Park tour bined with an afternoon Olympic Greenwich tour.xx Sites TourThe tour starts in Stratford where you view the work in progress on the Olympic Park. Hear the history of Londons Royal Docks, as you travel to the Boxing, Judo, Weightlifting, Wrestling, Table Tennis and Taekwondo venue. View the O2 Arena. See the new London City Airport, Thames Barrier Park, University of East London, new waterside apartments and smart hotels.For those who have a whole day in which to see xx Olympic London we remend a morning xx Olympic Sites tour bined with an afternoon xx Olympic Greenwich tour.xx Greenwich TourGreenwich will host 6 Olympic events.Your tour of Greenwich will include the Greenwich Park, where the equestrian events will take place.Cross the Meridian Line to see the large buildings at Woolwich. Finally, we can show you the exciting developments taking place on the Greenwich Peninsular, which will be hosting a number of Olympic events. 60. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Londons Olympic Park is being built. B. Londons East End hasnt changed much. C. More than 6 Olympic events will take place in Greenwich. D. No events will be hosted on the Greenwich Peninsular.61. Which of the following is not included in xx Sites Tour? A. Hear the history of Londons Royal Docks. B. View the O2 Arena. C. See the new London City Airport. D. Cross the Meridian Line. 62. If you want to visit the place where the equestrian events will take place, which tour will you choose? A. East London and the Olympic Park Tour B. xx Sites Tour C. xx Greenwich Tour D. Olympic Park TourCThere are plenty of beauty schools throughout the country that can help you to start a career in cosmetology(美容业). Nowadays, young people may not be able to afford a four-year college. Students can look forward to attending a beauty school program which will only take a few months to plete and start their career right away to earn money.There can be many benefits of going to beauty school. The expense is much less than attending a four-year university. Besides, attending beauty school is mostly a hands-on(动手的) experience which appeals to many people. Some students dont like sitting all day listening to lectures and then having to study at night. Whats more, most beauty school programs keep up with the changing trends and fashion. So you will always be working on different hair types which can be fun and will give you a lot of experience throughout the years of your career.If you are worried about finding a job after graduation, many beauty schools will offer assistance for immediate job placement and give you peace of mind that you will not be stranded looking for a job. Most colleges and universities are not equipped to do that because of the large number of graduates each year.Cosmetologists will also make a good salary. The average salary will depend on your location, but you may earn a salary around $3,000 $3,500 a month. This is not including tips which could be $600 or more a month.Not only can young people go to cosmetology school, but people of all ages can start this career. As you can see, there are many benefits of beauty schools that can be the perfect opportunity for anyone to bee a great cosmetologist.63. How many advantages of going to beauty school are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.64. The underlined word “stranded” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _. A. focused on B. given up C. stuck in D. turned to65. What can be learnt from the passage? A. A cosmetologist gets paid at least $3,600 a month. B. Beauty schools are not popular with young people. C. Graduates can easily be offered jobs by universities. D. It isnt suitable for the old to start a career in cosmetology.66. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. The development of cosmetology B. How to bee a cosmetologist C. The benefits of beauty schools D. Going to college or beauty schoolDExhausted and unhappy, you still have to squeeze a smile to your friends, or teachers. Thats just life, you may think. But new research suggests that putting on a fake smile can worsen peoples mood and even lower work efficiency.Lead researcher Brent Scott with other researchers studied a group of bus drivers for two weeks. They tried to find out what happened when the drivers were involved in “surface acting” or fake smiling, and the opposite, “deep acting” which means people put on real smiles by recalling pleasant memories or thinking about their current situation more positively.The results showed that on days when drivers were forced to smile, they felt depressed and didnt want to work. On days when they smiled due to positive thoughts, their mood improved a lot as well as their work efficiency.The research goes against the popular belief among panies that employees should be cheerful to customers at all times. They include employees of shops, banks, call center workers and others who have face-to-face contact with members of the public. “Smiling for the sake of(为了) smiling can lead to emotional exhaustion and coldness, and thats bad for the organization,” Scott told the Daily Mail.The study also showed that women were harmed more by fake smiling than men. Their mood and work performance both worsened more. But they were helped more by deep acting their mood became better and they worked more efficiently. However, while deep acting seemed to improve mood in the short term, Scott says its not a long-term solution for unhappiness.“There have been some suggestions that if you do this over a long period that you start to feel inauthentic(不真实的),” Scott said. “You may be trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore.”67. Brent Scott and others experiments on bus drivers suggest that _.A. depression among bus drivers is monB. thinking in a positive way helps with work efficiencyC. bus drivers with pleasant memories tend to be less efficientD. the bus drivers work efficiency is determined by their mood68. According to the article, which of the following statements about “fake smiling” is TRUE?A. It is good for the business but bad for the employees.B. It doesnt work on people who are emotionally expressive.C. It is a widely accepted cultural practice in the US.D. It causes more harm to women than men.69. We can conclude from the article that the researchers think that _.A. people should be true to their feelings B. smiling helps to put people in a good mood and bee more efficientC. it is unnecessary to cultivate positive emotionsD. deep acting can improve mood in the long run70. The article is mainly about _.A. the importance of smiling during face-to-face contactB. a new study on fake smiling and its influence on people C. suggestions on improving work efficiencyD. how to cheer up when you are exhausted第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。My daughter Chloe is starting out in college in the fall. With her newfound independence will e the newfound responsibilities of dealing with money. 71 Now I have a few lessons Id like to share with Chloe, and with anyone else starting out in college. 72 OK, this is almost the only lesson you need. The biggest reason you get into money problems is that you spend money you dont really have. Then you end up in the hole, and its hard to get out of the hole. You work too many hours to keep up with your spending. And you end up with a life thats about nothing but trying to pay for all the spending on something you dont really need. 73 Make a very simple budget. Its a terrible thing for people whove never done a budget, but it will bee very simple and easy if you know how to do it. 74 If the bills add up to more than the ine, remove some bills.Pay bills right away. If you have the money, pay the bill as soon as it es in. You can usually do this online, but if not, its just a matter of writing a check, putting it in an envelope, and writing out an address two minutes. 75 If you let the bill-paying get pushed back, it bees a terrible thing.Thats all you need to know. If you save when youre in college, avoid debt, and pay bills on time, youre golden.A. Why not enjoy your life in college?B. Spend less than you earn.C. So spend less, work less, worry less, be happier.D. Like many young people, she hates thinking about money.E. First, list your ine, and then list your bills.F. Find