2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测试题含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元检测试题含解析新人教版必修.阅读理解ALooking for a great summer read? Kid reporters from Time For Kids have reviewed the seasons hottest new books. They have remended a list of kid-approved page-turners(令人爱不释手的书) to our readers. Whether youre fond of mysterious, fantastic or realistic fictions, theres always one that suits you.ThreeBirdSummerBySaraSt.AntoineReviewedbyCamrynGarrettGenre:RealisticFictionNumberofpages:256Whatsthebasicstoryline?Forhisentirelife,12-year- old Adam has spent summers at his grandmas cabin in Minnesota. But this year things are different. His parents have divorced. On top of that, Adams cousins wont be vacationing at the cabin with him. Also, Grandma seems to be acting differently. At first, shes just a bit more forgetful than usual. But after spending more time with her, Adam realizes Grandma is “slipping.”There are new neighbors at the cabin this summer, including a girl at Adams age named Alice. At first, Adam isnt interested in spending time with her. But as time goes by, their friendship flourishes(繁荣). Throughout this unusual summer, Adam searches for hidden treasure with his new friend and begins to uncover family secrets as well.Are the characters believable?The characters are believable because they dont have cookie-cutter(千篇一律的) personalities. Adam is quiet and shy and finds girls difficult to understand. Alice is adventurous and unlike any girl he has ever met. Readers will likely see aspects of their personalities in the characters and recognize their friendship too.Who would like this book?Anyone who appreciates memories of family vacations or summertime in general will enjoy the vivid imagination that fills Three Bird Summer. Readers will fall into the story, almost as if theyre actually spending the summer exploring Three Bird Lake with Adam and Alice.1. While spending his summer at his grandmas cabin this year, Adam _.A. became friends with his cousinsB. developed a friendship with a little girlC. annoyed his grandma occasionallyD. played with Alice in the fields nearby2. The book is likely to appeal to kids because _.A.it describes country lifeB.it talks about school lifeC.it relates to their experienceD.it is written in simple words3. The text is written to _.A. praise a writer for his great workB. remend a good book to readersC. encourage readers to do more readingD. discuss how to spend summer holidaysBParents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic acplishment.Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they bee parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, but they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their childs academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital part of a childs academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a childs academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.4. According to the text, parents have an important effect on childrens _ .A. family lifeB. next generationC. academic achievementD. expectations of their jobs5. What may a family with academically successful parents put first?A. Family travel.B. Attending school.C. Historic knowledge.D. Going to museums.6. How may academically successful parents influence their childrens academic achievement?A. They can offer help to their children in different ways.B. They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.C. They put great pressure on their children.D. They ask their children to solve problems alone.7. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to improve the relation in a familyB. Benefits of academically successful parentsC. What parents can do to help their childrenD. Family influence on childrens academic achievement.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Good afternoon, everyone,Id like to introduce my friend Christy to you all. Christy is a great example of how one person with 1can make her dream a reality, so she should win the Student of the Year Award.Christy loves to ride bikes. She does not just ride along city streets, 2. She is interested in3trail (小路) rides. 4Christy knew that people who love riding had to travel 5the city to locate good bike trails, so she 6to do something.Christy knew that Roosevelt Park had a clean, lively creek(小溪) 7through it. Twelve miles of land around the creek was 8used. Christy decided to get together with other trail 9to ask the city council to 10a bike path along the unused land. Christy 11a petition (请愿书). She and other riders asked all of their biking friends if they would 12the list, and they gathered 300 signatures. The city council evaluated the 13and, more 14, agreed to allow the bike trail.The 15took two months of work, and now Roosevelt Park has a 16bike trail. It has many ups and downs; it is a great ride. This trail is being one of the munitys important 17spots. I cant 18with Christy when we ride together, but I am glad that she decided to work hard to begin the 19of the Roosevelt Park bike path. Christy 20this award because she acted on her dream, causing a munity to e together.Thank you!1A. determinationB. satisfactionC. patienceD. permission2A. stillB. insteadC. eitherD. though3A. convenientB. vacantC. toughD. remote4A. AsB. ButC. HoweverD. Since5A. aroundB. outsideC. alongD. beyond6A. claimedB. offeredC. decidedD. expected7A. walkingB. goingC. ingD. running8A. seldomB. evenC. everD. often9A. playersB. runnersC. ridersD. passengers10A. proveB. approveC. applyD. accuse11A. drew upB. set upC. put upD. took up12A. signB. callC. viewD. write13A. demandB. invitationC. requestD. plan14A. obviouslyB. importantlyC. naturallyD. necessarily15A. destructionB. organizationC. protectionD. construction16A. interestingB. petingC. parkingD. rewarding17A. gameB. matchC. playD. exercise18A. end upB. turn upC. keep upD. put up19A. creationB. inventionC. collectionD. discovery20A. servesB. deservesC. preservesD. reserves. 语法填空According to the World Health Organization one billion teenagers and young adults around the world risk 1 (lose) their hearing by listening to loud music. The U.N. agency is asking young people to turn down the volume to prevent the damage 2 their hearing.Few things get the blood pumping like good music. Many people believe louder is better if you are listening to rock and roll. 3 experiencing really loud music, even really good music, can have a serious effect on your hearing. Dr. Shelley Chadha , a specialist for the World Health Organization, says that the cells we use 4 ( hear ), called sensory cells, can 5 ( damage ) by loud sounds that happen over a long period of time. When this exposure is 6 (particular)loud, the sensory cells（感知细胞）are damaged permanently, thus leading to hearing 7 (lose ). Studies in middle-and high-ine countries show nearly 50 percent of teenagers and young adults 8 (age)12 to 35 years listen to unsafe levels of sound. But what is an unsafe level of sound? The WHO 9 ( say) there can be many kinds of unsafe levels of sound. It depends on how loud the sound is and how long you listen to 10 . 短文改错What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is most valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”First, books are our teachers. They introduce different kind of knowledge to us, include science and literature. Books are our friends either. With the valuable experience in them, books often helps us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and enlarge our experience, books lead us down the road to succeed. Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for we young students. 书面表达假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括：1主题：环境保护；2展览时间；3投稿邮箱：intlphotoshowgmschool.注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.提示：国际中学摄影展：an International High School Students Photography Show_.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文详细介绍了一本令孩子爱不释手的书Three Bird Summer。3. B【解析】考查写作意图。根据第一段“They have remended a list of kid-approved page-turners(令人爱不释手的书) to our readers.”可知，来自Time For Kids的小记者们阅读了今年最流行的一些图书，并为读者列出了一些好书目录，故B项符合题意。B【语篇解读】本文叙述了家庭影响在帮助孩子获得学业成功方面起着重要的作用。学业成功的家长重视孩子的教育，但是不要设置过高的目标，在学业上支持孩子的父母也影响这他们的表现，家庭的阅读爱好也积极地影响着一个孩子的学术素养。4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic acplishment.可知，家庭影响有助于孩子学业的成功。故选C。5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.可知，对于这些家庭来说，学校是一个优先考虑的问题，而生活在这样的家庭了中的孩子长大后就会专注于学习。故选B。.完形填空【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Christy热爱骑自行车，为了有更好的适合的自行车道，她和其他骑自行车的朋友发起请愿书，向市政府申请在Roosevelt Park中的一条小溪旁建造一条自行车道。在他们的努力下，市政府同意了他们的请求，建成了这条自行车道。1. A考查名词词义辨析。determination决心；satisfaction满意，满足；patience耐心；permission允许。结合下文可知，Christy为了帮助人们更好地骑自行车，发起请愿书，最终实现了自己的梦想，由此可知，她是一个非常有决心的人。故A选项切题。2. D考查副词词义辨析。still仍然；instead代替，相反地；either也；though但是。由语境可知，Christy喜欢骑自行车，但是，她不只是沿着城市街道骑车。故D选项切题。3. C考查形容词词义辨析。convenient方便的；vacant空闲的，空着的；tough艰苦的，困难的，坚强的；remote遥远的。由常识可知，和城市平坦的街道相比，乡间小路比较崎岖难行。故C选项切题。4. B考查词义辨析。as当时候，按照，作为；but但是（连词）；however但是（副词）；since自从，因为。结合上文可知，Christy对于在乡间小路骑车感兴趣，但是她知道，那些喜欢骑车的人不得不到城市外面骑车，来寻找好的自行车道。5. B考查介词词义辨析。around在周围；outside在外面；along沿着；beyond超过，在的那一边。结合上题解析可知，B选项切题。6. C考查动词词义辨析。claim声称，要求；offer主动提供；decide决定；expect期望，预料。由语境可知，Christy决定做点什么。7. D考查动词词义辨析。walk步行；go去；e来；run跑。由语境可知，Christy知道有一条小溪穿过Roosevelt Park。形容溪水流动用run，故D选项切题。8. A考查副词词义辨析。seldom很少；even甚至；ever曾经；often经常。由下文中的“the unused land”可知，环绕小溪有12英里的土地没有被利用，故A选项切题。12. A考查动词词义辨析。sign签字，签名；call叫，称呼；view观看，看待；write写。由下一句中的“they gathered 300 signatures”可知，她询问其他骑自行车的朋友们是否愿意在请愿书上签名。故A选项切题。13. C考查名词词义辨析。demand要求；invitation邀请，请柬；request请求；plan计划。由语境可知，市政府评估了他们的请求。故C选项切题。14. B考查副词词义辨析。obviously明显地；importantly重要地；naturally自然地；necessarily必要地。结合上文语境可知，市政府评估了他们的请求，更重要的是，同意了建造这条自行车道。故B选项切题。15. D考查名词词义辨析。destruction破坏，毁灭；organization组织；protection保护；construction建设。由语境可知，自行车道的建设花费了两个月的时间。故D选项切题。16. D考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的，有意思的；peting相互矛盾的，互相抵触的；parking停放（车辆）；rewarding值得做的，有益的，有意义的。由下文中的“it is a great ride”可知，这条自行车道非常好，值得建造，故D选项切题。17. D考查名词词义辨析。game游戏；match比赛；play戏剧；exercise锻炼，练习题。由语境可知，人们都到这儿来骑自行车，这儿成了人们锻炼的一个地方。故D选项切题。18. C考查动词短语辨析。end up最终；turn up出现；keep up保持，持续；put up张贴，搭建，举起。由语境可知，当作者和Christy一起骑车的时候，作者跟不上Christy。故C选项切题。keep up with意为“跟上”。19. A考查名词词义辨析。creation创造，创建；invention发明；collection搜集；discovery发现。结合上文可知，Christy是创建这条自行车道的人之一，故A选项切题。20. B考查动词词义辨析。serve为服务；deserve值得，应该得到；preserve保护，保存，保持；reserve预订，保留。由语境可知，Christy应当获得这个奖项，因为她遵循自己的梦想，号召大家一起努力。故B选项切题。. 语法填空【语篇解读】世界卫生组织宣称全世界有10亿青少年因听嘈杂音乐而面临失聪的危险。该联合国机构请年轻人们减小音量，以避免对听力造成不可逆转的伤害。而且提出即使是好音乐，放的声音过大，也会对听力造成严重后果。5.be damaged 考查谓语动词。根据语境判断是被动关系，该结构为：情态动词+be +done，填be damaged。6.particularly 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词形式，填particularly。7.loss 考查名词。lead to “导致，造成”，to是介词，后面用名词，填loss。8.aged考查形容词。修饰名词用形容词，aged 12 to 35 years是形容词短语作后置定语，填aged。9.says考查谓语动词。由从句时态判断此处是用一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则填says。10.it 考查代词。从上文判断此处指代名词sound，用it。. 短文改错What is the most valuable thing in the world? Although the answer many vary from person to person, but as for me, reading books is valuable than anything else. As old saying goes, “To open a book is always helpful. ”First, books are our teachers. They introduce different of knowledge to us, science and literature. Books are our friends . With the valuable experience in them, books often us out when we meet difficulties. By increasing our knowledge and our experience, books lead us down the road to . Therefore, to read more books is the best policy for young students.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是阅读是世界上最有价值的事，书籍是我们的良师益友。第一处：第二句话中的but去掉。考查连词。although与but不可同时使用，故去掉but。第二处：第二句话中的most改为more。考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的than anything else可知此处应该用比较级more valuable。第七处：第二段第四句话中的helps改为help。考查主谓一致。句子主语为books，谓语动词应该用动词原形help。第八处：第二段第五句话中的enlarge改为enlarging。考查非谓语动词。句意：通过增加我们的知识和扩大我们的经验，书籍引领我们通向成功。根据句意可知此处and并列increasing和enlarging构成by doing结构作方式状语，故改为enlarging。第九处：第二段第五句话中的succeed改为success。考查名词。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词success作介词to的宾语。第十处：最后一句话中的we改成us。考查代词。介词for后应该用宾格us。. 书面表达Dear Peter,Hope to hear from you soon.Yours.Li Hua