2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists同步备课参考 .doc

2019年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists同步备课参考【美文阅读】US volunteer travels across country to help people in need狄更斯曾说“世界上能为别人减轻负担的都不是庸庸碌碌之徒”。Drew Johnson用自己的行动向我们展现了一个普通的网页设计者助人为乐的伟大人格。Drew Johnson，a web designer，considers helping others his passion.He says it occurred to him one day that he should make a road trip to help the needy.“As you travel，you can help people，and then use your knowledge and ability with technology to connect people，to motivate them to go out and serve their munities，”he said.He began his journey last October and is documenting his experiences on a blog.“I wanted to invite people along with me，and I think some of the best ways to do that is through pictures，video and writing.”When Nashville，Tennessee，was destroyed by flooding this year，he helped people remove ruins from their homes.He also lent a hand to refugees，including people from Burundi in East Africa.Today he is delivering free meals to the elderly in Maryland through a program called Meals on Wheels.Peggy Toole of Meals on Wheels says Johnson is a wonderful surprise.“Johnson does the dirty jobs some volunteers dont want to do.I wish there are more people like him putting a spotlight on how important it is to volunteer，to just help someone and to put yourself in somebody elses position.”“You can use your talents，your abilities in so many different areas out there to actually help people and make this world a better place，” Johnson said.【诱思导学】1What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to ? 2Why does Drew Johnson document his experiences on a blog? 【答案】1.Johnsons intention to make a road trip to help people in need.2.He wants to use this method to encourage more people to bee volunteers.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元是新高二的第一课，上好这一课至关重要，会给学生留下非常深刻的印象。高二是学生高中时期的重要阶段，而且此时的高中生正是富有理想和朝气的年龄，引导他们向伟人学习，树立远大理想，为报效祖国而努力学习。通过本节的教学，让学生了解伟人的生活和事迹，帮助学生培养探索、钻研、无畏的科学精神。俗话说“万事开头难”。那么就通过老师的智慧，开个好头吧。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过介绍科学家钱学森的事迹导入新课。让学生了解科学家的生活和工作 。大家可能都知道一些钱学森的业绩和故事，让同学们自由发言，讲述最令他们感动和最值得他们学习的地方。最后老师做出总结。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第1页)。学生就话题“话题美文导读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(见课本第23页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第2页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(见课本第23页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第1页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课文(见课本第23页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第2页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第3页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第2页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第13页并完成课本第3页1、2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第38页), 写一篇介绍名人或伟人的作文。(见学生用书第1页).篇章结构阅读P2的Reading部分，完成下列表格(每空不超过3个单词)ParagraphStagesGeneral ideas3Think of a method.3. data on where people were dead and ill and where they got their water.44. .Plot information on a map to find out where people 5. or didnt die.5Analyse the results.6. the water to see if that is the cause of the illness.67. .Find other evidence to confirm his 8. .7Make a conclusion.The 9. water was to 10. for the cause of the London cholera.【答案】1.cause2.Make a decision3.Collect4.Collect results5.died6.Analyse7.Find supporting evidence8.conclusion9.polluted10.blame.语篇理解阅读P2的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1What does the passage mainly talk about?AJohn Snow was a famous doctor in London.BThe reason that caused the deadly disease cholera.CJohn Snow solved the problem of cholera.2Which of the following theories did John Snow believe in?AA cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims.BPeople absorbed cholera into their bodies with their meals.CPeople got infected with cholera because of cold and hunger.3Before 1854，when cholera broke out， .Amany thousands of people diedBpeople with cholera could be curedCJohn Snow began to know its cause4How did he find out the cause of the disease?ABy living in the area where cholera broke out.BBy marking a map where all the dead people had lived.CBy telling the terrified people how to prevent it.5What do you think the Londoners would do with the unused pumps after defeating “King Cholera”？AThey would destroy them.BThey would reuse them after cleaning.CThey would desert them for good.【答案】15CBABB.课文缩写阅读P2的Reading部分，完成下面课文缩写pollute，announce，defeat，believe in，spread，mark，gather，cure，outbreak，blameJohn Snow was a wellknown doctor in London.Cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its 1. was understood.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an 2. .At that time，there were two theories explaining how cholera killed people.John Snow 3. the second one.As the disease 4. quickly through the poor neighbourhoods，he began to 5. the information.He 6. on a map where all the dead people had lived.The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.That was，the water from Broad Street pump seemed to be to 7. .Furthermore，he found the water came from the 8. river from London.With another two cases，John Snow 9. with certainty that polluted water carried the disease and suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined.Finally “King Cholera” was 10. .【答案】1.cure2.outbreak3.believed in4.spread5gather6.marked7.blame8.polluted9.announced10.defeated.词义搭配1suspectAto invite sb.to enter a petition，fight，etc.2challenge Bto officially tell people about sth.3conclude Cto think sb./sth.is responsible for sth.bad4blame Dto think that something is true or not true5announce Eto plete something；to form a judgement6expose Fto show something that is usually covered or hidden7contribute Gto give money，goods or your time and effort in order to achieve sth.8attend Hto take part in；to look after【答案】18DAECBFGH.短语填空put forward，link.to.，expose.to，suspect.of，draw a conclusion，be to blame，be absorbed in1No one has a better plan than this one.2They shouldnt the news the old man.3The students sat in the classroom and reading English.4We consider that you for the accident.5They from the fact at last.6People often lung cancer smoking.【答案】1.put forward2.expose；to3.were absorbed in4.are to blame5.drew a conclusion6.link；to.句型背诵1John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。2Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。3So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。4A woman，who had moved away from Broad Street，liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.一位从宽街搬来的女士如此喜欢水泵里的水以至于她让人每天把水泵里的水送到她家。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标重点词汇的理解与应用。(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议As we all know that John Snow was a famous scientist, who helped people in London defeated “King Cholera” . Now I want to ask xxx to say something about John Snow.教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上节课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第38页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。 让学生再次阅读课文(见课本第23页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第8页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第4页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”(见学案第95页)和预习“Period (见学案第912页)。(见学生用书第3页)1put forward提出；将提前Who put forward a theory about black holes？(教材P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？Not long ago，he put forward a workable plan.不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。Weve put the wedding forward by one week.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。put aside搁在一边(不去理会)；储存put away收拾好；储存put off延期put on穿上；上演；打开put out扑灭；使熄灭；生产put up举起；建立；张贴put down写下；记下；放下He put aside his work to spend more time with his son.他把工作搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。Put away the tools after work，will you?工作结束后请把工具收拾好，好吗？【教师备课资源】put forward还可以表示把向前拨；推荐You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把手表拨快十分钟。I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the mittee.我推荐你担任委员会主席。【语境串记】He put forward a suggestion that the concert should be put forward.他提议音乐会应该提前。【对接高考】(xx课标全国卷)Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.Aput outBput downCput away Dput together【解析】四个选项都是含有put的动词短语，意思分别是：put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。上文说“玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记”，所以下文应是“她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字”，故选B项。【答案】B单项填空(xx河北邯郸月考)The suggestion by the teacher is available.Aput forward Bputted forwardCputting forward Dput on【解析】句意：老师提出的这个建议很可行。put forward“提出”是过去分词作后置定语，put的过去分词还是put。put forward与suggestion之间是动宾关系，故不能用现在分词作定语；put on“穿上，上演”，与句意不符。【答案】A完成句子我不得不把面试推迟到圣诞节之后。I the interview after Christmas.由于这部戏剧的成功，我们将在下周再次上演这部戏。We the play again next week owing to its success.如果你用完了那些工具，我希望你把它们放好。If you have finished with those tools，I wish youd .【答案】had to put offare putting；onput them away2conclusion nC.U结论，结束Draw a conclusion得出结论(教材P1)They drew different conclusions from the facts.他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。I soon came to the conclusion that he was lying.不久，我断定他在撒谎。draw/reach/e to/arrive at a/the conclusion得出结论；告一段落in conclusion最后；总之；总而言之(用于文章或讲话结尾)conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出conclude (sth.)with sth./by doing sth.以结束(某事)conclude that clause断定conclude.from.从中推断出to conclude最后；总之(常作插入语)The story concludes with the heros death.这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。She concluded her performance with a poem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。From the evidence I must conclude that you are wrong.从证据看，我敢断定你错了。单项填空(xx山东济宁期末)We have e to conclusion that the pany has been making great progress these months.Athe；/Bthe；aCa；a D/；a【解析】句意：我们已经得出结论，公司近几个月正取得飞速的发展。e to a/the conclusion“得出结论”，是固定用法。make great progress“取得重大进步”，progress是不可数名词其前不加冠词。【答案】A完成句子Let me (用一句谚语结束我的演讲)：All roads lead to Rome.I (得出结论)that she forgot my birthday.【答案】conclude my speech with a sayingdrew the conclusion/concluded3defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败JOHN SNOW DEFEATS “KING CHOLERA”(教材P2)约翰斯诺战胜“霍乱王”Zhang Jike defeated Wang Hao and won the champion at the xx London Olympic Games.在xx年伦敦奥运会上张继科战胜了王皓，获得了冠军。Do you still remember the two defeats?你还记得那两次失败吗？win/beat/defeat词语意义所跟宾语win赢得，获胜比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等beat击败，战胜竞争中的队或对手，或战争中的敌人等defeat击败，战胜对手(用法同beat)、疾病等选词填空：defeat，beat，winWe them at football match yesterday.They are always but never beaten.We the football game yesterday.【答案】defeated/beatdefeatedwon4attend v照顾；护理；出席；参加；陪同；陪伴；伴随发生John Snow was a famous doctor in Londonso expert，indeed，that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材P2)约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。attend on/upon sb.伺候某人attend to护理或(医生)治病；处理；注意；专心attend school/church去上学/做礼拜attend a meeting/a lecture参加会议/听演讲He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。They are ill.Please attend to them for me.他们病了，请替我照顾他们。Ill attend to the matter.我来处理此事。If you dont attend to work，youll not succeed.如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。attend/join/join in/take part inattend常指参加会议、典礼等，如attend a meeting/ceremony等。join可表示参加一个组织或与人为伴。其宾语常为party，army，team等；或接人，表示与某人一起。join in后接活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。take part in后接活动，尤其指众多人参加的群众性大型活动。单项填空(xx泰安高二检测)I cant go to the park with you because I have an important meeting to .Atake part Bjoin inCattend Djoin【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：因为我要参加一个重要的会议，所以我不能和你一起去公园。attend a meeting参加会议。A项应加介词in；join in和join后不接“会议”。【答案】C选词填空：attend，join，join in，take part inMy father a revolutionary organization in 1948.Why didnt you the talk last night?Well social activities during the summer vacation.He will an important meeting tomorrow.【答案】joinedjoin intake part inattend5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(教材P2)当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。Do not expose your babies to strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。The student has been exposed to English for about six years.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。expose sb./sth.to sb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物expose oneself使自己面临危险；使自己暴露于be exposed to遭受到It is unwise to expose yourself by trying to perform music that is too difficult for you.演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。The baby was left exposed to the wind and rain.婴儿被离弃于风雨之中。The wolf opened its mouth to expose a row of sharp white teeth.狼张开嘴，露出一排白色的尖牙。 to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.AExposed BBeing exposedCHaving exposed DAfter being exposed【解析】句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。being exposed to sunlight for too much time在句中为动名词短语作主语。【答案】BTake care not to keep your children to the bad books and magazines.Aexpose BexposingCto expose Dexposed【解析】 本题考查动词expose的用法。句意：当心不要把孩子们置于不良书籍和杂志的影响下。children与expose之间是被动关系，故选D项。exposed to 意思是“使暴露于(日光、风雨等)，受到风险，使面临”。【答案】D6cure n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗；解决(问题)Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源，也不知道它的治疗方法。I hope the doctor can cure me of my disease.我希望医生能治好我的病。Attempts to cure unemployment have so far failed.到目前为止，解决失业问题的种种努力都失败了。cure sb.of.治愈某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯a cure for a disease医治某种病的药/疗法Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。【教师备课资源】注意：cure后不能直接跟双宾语，要用of引出其直接宾语，用法相似的词还有：accuse sb.of sth.指控、指责某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事rob sb.of sth.抢某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事cure/treatcure“治愈”，强调结果常用搭配cure sb.of sth.treat“治疗”，强调过程常用搭配treat sb.for sth.Penicillin cured him of pneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。Which doctor is treating you for this trouble?哪位医生给你治病？【即时应用】完成句子如今，疟疾可以用药物治疗。Nowadays malaria can drugs.只有这样才能治好你粗心的毛病。Only in this way can you your carelessness.【答案】be treated withbe cured of7So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(教材P2)因此每次(霍乱)暴发，就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。在这个句子中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“每次就”，与each time相同。Every time he es back to his hometown，he will call on his former teachers.每次回到家乡，他都会去看望他以前的老师。【提示】在every/each time等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句则用一般现在时表示将来。可充当连词的名词词组：the瞬间名词(minute，moment，instant)the序数词time不定代词(each，every，any)timetheday(week，month，year)He came out of the classroom the moment the class was over.一下课他就离开了教室。Next/The next time you e in，please close the door.下次进来的时候，请把门关上。I thought her nice and honest the first time I saw her.我第一次见到她就认为她是一个诚实的好人。【教师备课资源】表示“一就”的连词还有：as soon as，immediately，instantly，directly完成句子每当我发表意见时，他总是反驳。 I express my opinion，he argues back.我一到这里就感到耳目一新。I found myself in an entirely world I arrived here.【答案】Every time/Each timethe moment/the minute8absorb vt.吸收；吸引；吞并；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材P2)第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him.那个聪明的男孩把老师教给他的所有的知识都理解了。be absorbed by被吞并；为所吸收be/get absorbed in全神贯注于；一心从事；热衷于absorb sb.s attention吸引某人注意absorb oneself inbe absorbed in全神贯注于The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄已经并入了这个不断扩展的城市。He pretends to be absorbed in listening.他假装在专心听讲。Absorbed in his thoughts，the scientist didnt notice what had happened before him.这位科学家陷入沉思中，没有注意到眼前所发生的事。【教师备课资源】表示“集中注意力于，致力于”的常用短语还有：be devoted tobe buried inbe bent onfocus.on/upon.concentrate.on.be applied to【即时应用】(xx山东临沂调研)She was so in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattached BabsorbedCdrawn Dfocused【解析】be absorbed in“全神贯注于”，符合句意。而attached与to连用，focus与on连用。【答案】B9suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯adj.不可信的；靠不住的John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材P2)约翰斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。The police arrested two suspects.警察逮捕了两个嫌疑犯。We all suspect the truth of the report.我们对报告的真实性感到怀疑。Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspected.他们出示的证据中有些相当不可靠。suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人或某事suspect sb.of doing sth.怀疑某人做某事suspect sb.to be.怀疑某人是suspect that(从句).怀疑They suspect him of giving false evidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。(xx济南高二检测)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy money.Asuspected of having stolenBsuspecting to stealCsuspected having stolenDsuspecting to have stolen【解析】句意：没有人愿意与那个被怀疑偷了钱的男孩交朋友。suspect sb.of doing/having done sth.怀疑某人做/曾经做过某事。句中suspected of having stolen为过去分词短语作后置定语。【答案】A(xx泰安高二检测)Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has mitted a crime，but him of having done it.Acharge BsuspectCinspect Ddoubt【解析】charge 与 with 搭配，构成charge sb.with sth.指控某人犯有某种罪行；suspect sb.of sth.认为某人有的嫌疑；inspect视察，检查；doubt怀疑。【答案】B10blame vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。You cant expect Terry to take all the blame.你不能指望特里承担全部责任。Dont blame me if it doesnt workits not my fault.要是它不灵可别怪我那不是我的过错。be to blame应负责任；该受责备blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人blame sth.on sb./sth.把某事怪到某人头上/某物上put/lay the blame (for sth.) on sb. 把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任Mum blamed herself for Li Pings problem.李平出了问题，妈妈把责任归咎于自己。When it es to the financial crisis，many people blame it on the USA.当谈到金融危机，人们都将之归咎于美国。She will put/lay the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果这事结果不好，她会怪我们的。【提示】 be to blame(for sth.)“(应为)受责备/负责”，主动形式表示被动意义。【即时应用】介词填空I dont blame you doing that.Dont blame it him，but me.单句改错It is he not you that is to be blame. .The boss blamed the accident in me. .【答案】foron；on去掉bein 改为 on11link vt.& vi.把连起来；连接n.联系；连接物In another part of London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.(教材P3)在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。There is a link between smoking and heart disease.心脏病和吸烟有关。We should link theory with practice.我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。link to 连接到link with和连接起来be linked to 和连在一起link up(使)连接，结合；汇合，集合The two towns are linked to each other by a railway.这两个城市由一条铁路连接起来。Arrangements are being made to link up the two firms so as to reduce the petition.两家公司正筹备合并以减少竞争。This old Silk Road linked China with the West in ancient times.这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。完成句子证据显示约翰与这起枪击案有关。Evidence shows that John the shooting.科学家们想知道我们是如何把词语与物体联系起来的。Scientists want to know how we words objects.航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。The space shuttle will with t