2019年高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步备课参考 外研版必修5 .doc

2019年高中英语 Module 5 The Great Sports Personality同步备课参考 外研版必修5【美文阅读】xx年“世界大师运动会”在悉尼举行，此届运动会上年龄最大的一名女选手露丝弗里斯在铅球比赛中打破一项世界纪录，而她已100岁高龄。Oldest Woman Broke a World Record in the Shot PutThe oldest female athlete at the World Masters Games in Sydney has broken a world record in the shot putat the age of 100.All eyes were on Ruth Frith from Brisbane, as she arrived on the second day of the World Masters Games, hoping to win gold in the shot put.She felt pretty confident as she was the only petitor in the over100s category.But her 4.07metre throw on Sunday didnt just win her gold, but also broke a world record.“As long as I didnt foul(犯规) I was going to win it，”Frith told reporters.The great grandmother is also a keen hammer(链球) and javelin(标枪) thrower and believes other old persons should follow her example.Frith trains five days a week, regularly lifting 35kg weights.She doesnt drink or smoke and she doesnt eat vegetables either, claiming she hasnt liked them since she was young.Frith was clearly a star of the World Masters Games, an event which attracts about 28,000 athletes.Despite her age, she has no plan to retire just yet. She contested her first World Masters Athletics Championships at the age of 74.The World Masters Games have been held every four years since they began in Toronto in 1985, according to their website.Open to people of all abilities and most ages, the games are the worlds largest multisport(多项赛事) event that attracts twice as many petitors as the Olympic Games, the website said.The main difference between the World Masters Games and the Olympic Games is that the World Master Games are open to people of all abilities rather than just elite(精英) athletes, with the emphasis on participation.【诱思导学】1What game did Ruth Frith win the gold medal? 【答案】The shot put.2When did the World Masters Games begin? And How often is it held? 【答案】The World Masters Games began in 1985.It is held every four years.3Whats the difference between the World Masters Games and the Olympic Games? 【答案】The World Master Games are open to people of all abilities rather than just elite athletes, with the emphasis on participation.Period Previewing(教师用书独具)课标技能要求初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本模块的中心话题是学生比较感兴趣的体育名人。教学材料涉及的体育明星包括体操王子李宁、拳王阿里、球王贝利等。通过介绍，要求学生学习他们在体坛以及其他领域不畏艰难、奋勇拼搏的精神。要求学生关心和了解国内、国际体坛盛会的情况，增强健身意识。学习体育明星们的拼搏精神，在学习上刻苦用功、奋力拼搏。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议T：(通过看体育明星的图片或短片，让学生讨论)What are the sportsmen/sportswomen doing in the photo？Can you name the sportsman/ sportswoman? And how much do you know about him/her? Ss：(让学生通过短暂的讨论回答这些问题。) T：(紧密结合上一步，接着提出如下问题)Besides table tennis, basketball and football, what other ball games do you know? Ss: (请学生说出他们所知道的球类名词，同时教师抓住机会向学生介绍新单词badminton, baseball, golf等。)T：Do you like gymnastics? And can you list some gymnasts? Ss：(学生回答他们喜欢的体操运动员。)T: Look at the photo on Page 42.What is the sportsman doing? Do you know this gymnast?Ss：.T：引出体操王子李宁。简要介绍李宁在竞技场上的辉煌战绩，接着重点介绍他在商海中的奋斗，以及他为体育事业而作出的不懈努力。然后让学生带着问题读课文。教学流程设计导入新课。学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第61页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第6263页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第63页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本第4142页并完成课本第43页2、3、4题，预习学案Period (见学案第6367页)。(对应学生用书第62页).篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词) As a gymnastBy the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major 1. across the world.He won six 2. seven gold medals at the 1982 World Championship and three at the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.Li Ning retired and was 3. because he had not 4. in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.As a businessmanHe decided to launch a new brand of 5. ， choosing his own name as the 6. .His sports clothes 7. the market at just the right time.Li Nings designs were attractive, but they were cheaper than their known 8. .In just a few years, Li Ning won more than fifty percent of the national market.His dreamHis dream was to 9. for gymnasts.He was able to do this in 1991.Since then, he has continued to help young people to achieve their sporting 10. .Li Nings advertising slogan is “anything is possible”.【答案】1petitions2.out of3.disappointed4.performed well5.sportswear6.brand mark7came onto8.rivals9.open a school10.ambitions.语篇理解阅读P42的Reading and Vocabulary部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1The following statements about Li Nings sports life are true EXCEPT that .Ahe won six medals at the 1984 Olympics in Los AngelesBhe won 106 gold medals in major petitions across the worldChe won seven medals at the 1982 World Championship2What was it that made Li Ning determined to succeed in his new life?AThe great achievements in sports.BThe beginning of his new career.CThe sense of failure.3Which of the following is NOT a famous brand mark?APele. BNike.CLi Ning.4If you pay 80 yuan for a pair of Li Ning trainers, you will have to pay about yuan for a similar Nike product.A500 B400 C6005We can know from the text that .ALi Ning set up his pany when he was 26 years oldBLi Nings dream of opening a school for gymnasts came true in 1992Cafter retirement, Li Ning continued his sport life by helping young people achieve their sporting ambitions【答案】1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写。market；his own name；prince；choose as；slogan；achieve great success；retire；career；launch；gain Li Ning was called the 1. of gymnasts.He won 106 gold medals in all and was 2. one of the greatest sportsmen of the 20th century by sports journalists.After he 3. ， he began a new 4. as a businessman, 5. a new brand of sportswear and chose 6. as the brand mark.Li Nings sports clothes came onto the 7. at just the right time and 8. success quickly.In just a few years the pany has 9. .But Li Nings goal was not to make money when he retired.In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts to help young people to achieve their sporting ambitions.If you are a great sportsman, anything is possible, as Li Nings advertising 10. says.【答案】1.prince2.chosen as3.retired4.career5.launching6.his own name7.market8.gained 9.achieved great success10.slogan.词义搭配1backgroundArelating to one particular thing 2purchase Bstop performing ones work or withdraw from ones position3specific Ccarry out an action4designer Dto promise to do sth., to promise sth.will happen5symbol Eprevious experience or training6guarantee Fa name given to a product or service7advantage Gbuy something8retire Ha person whose job is designing 9brand Ithe quality of having a superior or more favorable position10perform Jmark or sign with a particular meaning【答案】1.E2.G3.A4.H5.J6.D7.I8.B9F10.C.短语填空make a list of；determine to do；pete with；make a choice；be made up of；on the increase；have an advantage over；the number of 1It is difficult for a small grocery store to a supermarket.2The audience very young children.3A man who can think will always others.4 students of this school has shrunk.5Please things I must buy.6Crime in our big cities is .7They this at any cost.8There were so many cakes that it was difficult to .【答案】1pete with2.was made up of3.have an advantage over4.The number of5.make a list of6.on the increase7.determined to do8.make a choice.句型背诵1But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。2But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。3He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，peting with global giants like Nike and Adidas.他决定推出一种新的运动服商标，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。4If you go into a school or university anywhere，the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看搭配身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。Period Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary(教师用书独具)课标技能要求重点词汇的理解与应用。教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生进一步掌握状语从句的用法。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议Do you know who is the best gymnast in 1980s？Look at the photo on Page 4 2.Whats the name of this gymnast？(通过看图发问，引出本课的主题A life in Sport)教学流程设计导入新课。老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第67页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第43页第26题，“课时作业”(见学案第111页)和预习Period (见学案第6770页)。(对应学生用书第63页)1retire v退休；退役When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major petitions across the world.(教材P42) 26岁退役时，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了106枚金牌。My father retired at the age of 60.我父亲六十岁时退休了。Yao Ming announced to retire from basketball on July 20.姚明7月20日宣布退出篮坛。retire from从退休，引退retire as 以身份退休retire into oneself变得沉默寡言，不愿同别人交谈retire to退到，去往retirement 退休；隐匿处retired adj.退休的；退役的retiring adj.快要退休的He recently retired as head teacher of their school.他最近以校长的身份退休了。The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。She took to painting after retirement.她退休后爱上绘画。A firm employs my retired father as a consultant.一家公司请我已退休的父亲做顾问。完成句子那位老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。The old worker decided to the country.这位明星打算从活跃的生活中隐退。The star intended to active life.他远离大家隐居着。He lives ， away from everyone.【答案】retire toretire fromin retirement2perform vi.&vt.表现，表演；执行，实行；运转He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.(教材P42)因为在1988年首尔奥运会上表现不佳，他非常失望。Liu Xiang said the London Olympic Games might be his last Olympics and he would perform at his best.刘翔说伦敦奥运会或许是他的最后一届奥运会，他会表现出他的最佳水平。The cars produced in the factory perform well.那家工厂生产的汽车运行良好。perform ones promise/duty 履行诺言/职责perform task/operation执行任务/手术perform well/badly/poorly 运行良好/不好，演得好/不好performance n表演；实行；表现give a performanceput on performance 演出performer n演出者；表演者He promised to help us and has performed his promise.他答应过要帮助我们并且已履行了诺言。The doctor need perform an operation on him to relieve his pain.医生需要给他做手术以减轻他的痛苦。完成句子建议容易实行难。Proposal is easier .有人请她表演个节目。 She is asked to .要获得提升你必须干得出色。You must in order to get a promotion.【答案】than performancegive a performanceperform well3But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.(教材P42)但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。本句是一个强调句型，强调的是主语this sense of failure。正常的句序为：This sense of failure made him determined to succeed in his new life.It is that teacher who (that) is teaching us English.就是那个老师教我们英语。强调句型基本结构：肯定句式：Its/was强调部分that/who非强调部分。疑问句式：Is/Was it强调部分that/who非强调部分？特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词 is/was itthat非强调部分？含有not.until.的句式：It is/was not until强调部分that非强调部分。强调句型的判断：将强调句结构中的”is/ was.that/who.去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。Was it in Beijing that we knew each other?我们是在北京认识的吗？When was it that he left here?他是什么时候离开这儿的？It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.直到他妈妈回来他才去睡觉。【提示】强调句型是高考常见句型之一，其考查形式具有多样性，如考查it和that/who，考查强调句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句形式。另外还会结合定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句、not.until.结构及主谓一致对其进行考查，这成为高考考查强调句型的一种趋势。【对接高考】(xx上海高考)Was it by cutting down staff she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency.AwhenBwhatChow Dthat【解析】本题是考查强调句的一般问句句式，对by cutting down staff进行强调。句意：是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。【答案】D(xx重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng sailed to East Africa.Awhen BthatCafter Dsince【解析】考查强调句型。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。【答案】B句型转换I met John in the street yesterday. yesterday.(强调主语) yesterday.(强调地点状语) yesterday？(一般疑问句)【答案】It was I that/who met John in the street; It was in the street that I met John; Was it you that/who met John in the street4pete with 和竞争；和抗争He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, peting with global giants like Nike and Adidas.(教材P42)他决定推出一种新品牌的运动服，同全球大公司耐克和阿迪达斯等竞争。We can pete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。We cant pete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。pete against 与抗争pete for为争取/得到而比赛/竞争pete in 在方面竞争，在方面胜任petition n竞争；比赛petitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的petitor n竞争对手；参赛者Small shops cannot pete in prices with the big boys.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Runners from many countries are peting for the international prize.来自许多国家的赛跑运动员正在为获得这项国际奖而竞争。He was the twentieth in the petition.他在竞赛中名列第二十。Its getting very petitive in the car industry.汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。That pany is a strong petitor of us.那个公司是我们强有力的竞争对手。介词填空It is difficult for a small grocery store to pete a supermarket.Firms from across the country may pete the contract.How many people will pete the race?【答案】withforin用pete的适当形式填空She won a in some newspaper or other.The firm has better products than its .Nobody can entirely keep away from this world.【答案】petition petitorspetitive5on the increase正在增加The number of young people with money to spend was on the increaseand sport had never been so popular.(教材P42)有钱消费的年轻人数量正在增加而且体育运动也得到前所未有的普及。Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。Protectionism in various forms seems to be on the increase.各种形式的地方保护主义似乎在增强。increase from.to. 由增长到increase by. 增加了increase to. 增加到increase in 在方面增加increase with 随增长Export to Africa have increased by more than 25%.对非洲的出口增长超过了25%。The Chinese corporations listed increase from 3 to 15 within 10 years.上榜中国公司10年间由3家增至15家。教师备课资源介词on在该短语中表示“在情况下，处于状态中”，类似的短语有：on fire着火 on holiday在度假on duty在值班on business在出差on sale在出售on show在展出on leave在休假on strike在罢工 on the advance 在上涨/扬中on the rise正在增加完成句子与去年相比，我们的石油产量增加了3%。pared with last year, our oil output has 3%.我们学校学生的数量去年增加到了2 000人。The number of the students in our school 2,000 last year.欧洲市场对初级产品的需求在增长。The demand for primary products is in European market.人口从十年前的一百二十万增加到现在的一百八十万。The population has increased 1.2 million 10 years ago 1.8 million now.【答案】increased byincreased to on the increasefrom；to单句改错The production of this year has increased 20 percent. There was a steady increase of population. 【答案】increased后加by ofin6advantage n优势；长处；便利条件Li Nings designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their betterknown rivalsthey were cheaper.(教材P42)李宁运动服不仅设计吸引人，而且比起那些商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格便宜。He would gain considerable advantage from staying in that job.他若继续留任会获得颇多的好处。Living in a big city has many advantages.住在大城市里有很多优势。Your good knowledge of English gave you advantage over the others.你的英文好，使你有了其他人没有的长处。take advantage of利用；利用(人或人的弱点等)to ones advantageto the advantage of sb.对某人有利hold/have an/the advantage over sb.胜过；优于have the advantage of 有的优势be at an advantage 有利的，处于优势disadvantage n劣势；不利之处They decided to take advantage of the fine weather to go to the country.他们决定趁着天好到乡下去。In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.前半场，我们比对方队占优势。Itll be to your advantage to study abroad.到国外学习对你有利。完成句子Tom always (充分利用)the mistakes made by his rivals.He (处于优势)me in English.【答案】takes full advantage ofhas an advantage over7A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times as much as a similar Li Ning product.(教材P42) 比如，一双耐克鞋的价格可能是同样的李宁牌产品价格的5倍之多。本句中five times as much as是倍数比较的一种常用形式，其基本结构为：倍数as many/much n.as。He has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有书的数量是他妹妹的三倍。He spent twice as much time as I on the work.他在这项工作上花费的时间是我的两倍。英语中表示倍数的句型有：Abe倍数asadj./adv.asBAbe倍数形容词或副词比较级thanBAbe倍数the size/length/height/depth/widthofBAbe倍数more名词(可数/不可数)thanBHis apartment is three times as large as mine.他的公寓是我的公寓的三倍大。The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.这女孩比她哥哥聪明十倍。There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书是你们图书馆的四倍。【提示】用times表示倍数时，一般是限于表示三倍或三倍以上的数，表示两倍用twice或double，一倍则用once。句式中表倍数的数字处也可为分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。This room is half the size of that one.这个房间是那个房间的一半大。The box is one third bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个大三分之一。【对接高考】(2011陕西高考)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.Aas three times big asBthree times as big asCas big as three timesDas big three times as【解析】考查倍数句型。句意：正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。该题体现的倍数句型为：Abe倍数asadj./adv.asB。【答案】B完成句子这个学校是那个的三倍大。This school is three times that one.This school is three times that one.This school is three times that one.【答案】as big asbigger thanthe size of8guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保修；担保Success for Li Ning was guaranteed, and it came quickly.(教材P42)李宁的成功有了保证，并且来势迅猛。We cant guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fog weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.我包你玩得痛快。We guarantee to be here tomorrow.我们保证明天来。 The watch es with a years guarantee.这手表保修一年。guarantee sth.保证、确保某事guaranteethat从句 保证guarantee to do sth.保证去做guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人保证某事guarantee sb./sth.against/from sth.保证不under guarantee在保修期内This guaranteed them against injury.这保证了他们不受伤。Can you guarantee the watch to keep good time?你能保证这表走得准吗？Is the television still under guarantee?这台电视机还在保修期内吗？完成句子我们保证一周内送到。We within a week.我的电脑还在保修期内。My puter is still .买一张火车票并不保证你就会有座。Buy a train ticket doesnt .【答案】guarantee to deliverunder guaranteeguarantee you a seat9If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning track suits with the familiar logo.(教材P42)如果你走进某地的中学或大学校园，你就会看到学生们身穿那个有熟悉标志的李宁运动服。the chances are (that).为固定句型，意为“很可能”，句型中的the和that都可省略，chances不可改为单数。The chances are that I will be looking for a new job soon.我可能很快就要去找一份新的工作。The chances are that you will win the prize.你可能会获奖。chance n机会；机遇；可能性a chance of (doing) sth./to do做的可能性by chance偶然；意外by any chance万一；碰巧take a chance/take chances冒险；碰运气There is a chance of./that.能There is a chance of rain.很有可能会下雨。His chances of being able to leave hospital in time for New Year celebration were great.他能离开医院回去过新年的可能性很大。完成句子万一他没来，我们会让小王开机器。If， ， he fails to e, well ask Xiao Wang to work the machine.有可能他们下周五回来。 that they will be back next Friday.【答案】by any chanceThere is a chance句型转换Its likely that they will lose the election. that they will lose the election.【答案】The chances are10specific adj.具体的；特定的The name of a product made by a specific pany (教材P43)一个特定公司生产的产品的名称He gave us very specific instructions.他给我们做了非常明确的指示。Education should not be restricted to any specific age group.教育不应限制在任何特定的年龄群上。specifi