2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 名词性从句 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法对点讲练 名词性从句 新人教版.语法知识1(xx北京卷)Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. why B. whereC. that D. what答案与解析Cbelieve后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。2(xx天津卷)_ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. WhichC. Whether D. What答案与解析D句意：我想告诉你的是：我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。此处为what引导的主语从句，即what I want to tell you, what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。此题考生易误选that, that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。3(xx湖南师大附中月考)When you look at _ great effects the climate change has on our life, youll agree that it is the most pressing global problem.A. which B. howC. what D. why答案与解析C句意：当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。4(xx绵阳第一次诊断)Diligence is _ it takes for the post90s generation to win petitions.A. what B. whereC. which D. when答案与解析A句意：勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。what相当于something that，引导表语从句， what在表语从句中作宾语。5(xx青岛上学期期中联考)Be sure to make the invitations sent to _ has taken part in the petition.A. who B. whomC. whoever D. whomever答案与解析C句意：要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。.单句语法填空6Mary is a humorous and warmhearted woman and that is _ she is a most popular person in her munity.答案与解析whybecause引导表语从句，其后接的是原因； why引导表语从句，其后接的是结果。7It hasnt been made clear _ the new underground line is to be open to traffic.答案与解析whenit作形式主语，后边的主语从句作真正主语。根据句意，应该表示“什么时间开通新地铁线路”，用when引导主语从句。8The boy hopes to bee a friend of _ shares his interests and happiness.答案与解析whoever所填词引导介词of的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知，用whoever。9Very often, your success depends on _ you handle failure along the way.答案与解析how句意：你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。10Your future is in your hands. Your life is _ you make of it.答案与解析what句意：你的未来在你的手中，你的生活是你自己创造的。空处所引导的表语从句中， make缺少宾语，再分析句意可知应填what。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets _11_ each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer _12_ she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.Hed never thought about it ever since. One day _13_ woman got very sick and the doctor said she wouldnt recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and _14_ (bring) it to his wifes bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know _15_ was in the box._16_ (open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $25,000. He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of happy _17_ (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat _18_ I got angry with you.”The man was so _19_ (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it e from？”“Oh，” she said, “thats the money I made from selling _20_.”答案11.from12.that/which13.the14.brought15.what16.Opening17.marriage18.if/when19.moved20.them/the mats.阅读理解AAmericans are buying more products and services than ever before through the Internet. And experts say the popularity of online sales is likely to spread to other countries. Online sales now represent as much as onetenth of all retail sales in the United States. This has led traditional stores to seek new ways to keep their customers loyal.Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed. Other than food, 90%of her purchases were made on her home puter. She said “I find that by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection.”There are a lot of people like her. 57%of Americans have bought something electronically in the past few months. Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.Cornell University marketing professor says traditional stores can keep their customers by selling goods like clothing, which buyers may want to see and try on before purchasing. He says the stores could also offer things that are difficult to ship. He also says some stores can please customers by offering to set up or repair electronic products.Bill Martin is the founder of ShopperTrak which helps stores learn about their customers. He says that traditional stores offer a social experience that some people enjoy and the experience and emotion in the buying decision before theyre ready to part with money cant be got online. Its a rather cold process. Bill Martin says traditional stores can provide goods to buyers more quickly than online stores.While emerce worries some business owners, the worry for delivery services like FedEx and UPS is keeping up with the number of packages. UPS Manager Dana Kline says her pany is very busy at this time of year.21The underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _.A. observe B. ignoreC. tolerate D. remove答案与解析D根据画线词前面的“have them delivered to me right at my doorstep”可判断， eliminate是“不加以考虑”的意思，与D项remove意思接近。22What is store owners attitude towards online sales growth?A. Devotion. B. Sympathy.C. Anxiety. D. Approving.答案与解析C根据第三段中的“Store owners worry that this growing amount of online sales will hurt their business.”可知，零售店店主们对日益增长的网上购物感到担忧。23The fourth paragraph is mainly about _.A. the advice to traditional storesB. how to sell goods like clothingC. how to ship some special productsD. the tendency of online sales答案与解析A通读第四段内容可知。24What can we learn about Bill Martin?A. He assists traditional stores in selling products.B. He founded a delivery pany.C. He is in favor of online shopping.D. He thinks online sales are quicker than retail sales.答案与解析A根据倒数第二段“Bill Martin is the founder of ShopperTrak which helps stores learn about their customers.”可知。25The authors purpose of writing the text is most likely to _.A. inform B. persuadeC. describe D. entertain答案与解析C通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了对网络购物及其对实体商店的影响进行客观的描述。B(xx西安五校模拟)America was faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot dead by a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in Connecticut.The gunshot at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, about 65 miles northeast of New York, is understood to have been carried out by a gunman, who was later found dead at the scene.State policeman Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died in hospital. Six adults were found dead at the school, Vance said.The bodies of the victims remain inside the school.In an emotional press conference at the White House, Barack Obama suggested that he may take action.Fighting back tears, he said: “Weve tolerated too many of these tragedies (悲剧) in the past few years.And each time I learn the news I react not as a president, but as anybody else would as a parent.And that was especially true today.I know theres not a parent in America who isnt in the same overwhelming sorrow (极度的悲哀) that I am.”Referring to a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued: “Whether its an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theatre in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicagothese neighbourhoods are our neighbourhoods, and these children are our children.And were going to have to e together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics.”26How many people died at the scene?A. 18.B. 20. C. 26.D. 24.答案与解析D本题问的是在出事地点死了多少人。第一段提到了20个孩子和6个成年人是这次枪击案的死亡人数的总数。第三段讲到18个孩子当场死亡，还有6个成年人，2个孩子死在了医院，当场死亡人数应是24人，所以D项正确。27The underlined word “understood” in the second paragraph here probably means “_”A. to be known B. to be believedC. to be agreed with D. to be realized答案与解析B根据该画线词后面的“to have been carried out by a gunman, .”可推测understood是to be believed的意思。人们相信这一枪击案是后来发现已死在现场的一个持枪人制造的。28From the speech, we can infer that Obama is _.A. serious and supportiveB. sad and determinedC. delighted and satisfiedD. confused and worried答案与解析B根据最后两段可知，奥巴马的心情悲伤，禁枪禁暴的态度坚定。29The best headline of the news should be _.A. President Obamas SpeechB. America Is in DangerC. Americas Gun Control Appears a ProblemD. Gunman Kills 20 School Children答案与解析D这篇文章以新闻报道的形式报道了发生在美国康乃迪州一所小学的枪击案，引用了美国总统奥巴马在新闻发布会上的发言。全文围绕枪击案这一主题，所以只有D项适合作本文标题。