2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高三第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和座号、班别填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last weekend, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my carMy 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of 1 other peoples cars as wellIt was pretty 2 outside and I had no plans tocontinue being in the bright sunShefurther wanted to give lemonade to passers-by for freeI had seen little kidsserve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not freeAlthough I felt 3 , I decided to help herThen she asked me, “What if wemake this a smile car wash?” I couldnt hold back my tears and 4 her and the other kids to go outside the house and e up with 5 ideasWhile I kept myself busy in drying the car, they walked up to me with a（n） 6 with beautiful images of smilesThey had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the 7 of their exercise was “smile”It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the 8 to do something for othersAll that seemed 9 and came right from their heartNothing seemed to 10 to them: their playtime, the heat outsidethey just wanted to 11 others and do something nice in the munity!I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional 12 to help clean carsPassers-by were 13 and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refusedA pretty heartwarming 14 !I feel blessed by being 15 by such wonderful and loving souls1Adrying Bwashing Crepairing Ddecorating2Awarm Bhot Ccold Dcool3Aworried Bpopular CconfusedDdifficult4Achallenged Bexpected Cinvited Dencouraged5Acreative Bready Cdifficult Dfamiliar6Apicture BideaCboard Dcar7Atheme Btrouble Csecret Dpurpose8Aorder Bduty Cimagination Dneed9Aimportant Bdisappointing Chopeful Dnatural10Amatter Bmean Cbelong Drefer11Arelax Btry Chelp Dsmile12Arags Bfood Cmoney Dfruit13Ainterested Bbored Camazed Dfrightened14Ascenery Bscene Cstory Dview 15Asupported Bunderstood Crefused Dsurrounded第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。A baby is in danger and its mother is crazy with worry. This is something anyone can relate to, even though we are talking about a mother elephant that has been separated 16 her child.A video capturing(捕捉) the reunion between the elephant and her 8-month-old baby in Kenya was one of the 17 (impressive) scenes in xx. The baby fell inside 18 man-made hole and was unable to climb out, according to a video released by the Amboseli Trust for Elephants. Despite the best efforts of her desperate mother, the baby seemed helpless 19 a team of conservation workers rushed to help. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that 20 could get close enough to rescue the baby. They 21 (struggle) to pull the baby out with ropes and a vehicle. 22 (lucky), the workers managed to pull the baby to safety. 23 followed was a touching scene. As soon as the baby was freed, it ran away across the plain. In the 24 (distant), the cries of her mother could be heard as she came running from the opposite direction. The two were reunited, 25 (hug) each other with their trunks. huggingII 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you were walking around a supermarket and saw a woman with a shaved head, a ring through her nose, a tattoo（纹身）design on her arm and she has a small child in her shoppingtrolley, what would your opinion be? Do you think this kind of body decoration is attractive or ugly? Different people have different ideas. The following are some examples of body decoration from around the world.In many parts ofAfrica, it is thought that an attractive girl should have really shinny skin.On Bali, a little island inIndonesia, they believe that a beautiful woman or handsome man must have perfectly straight, flat teeth. The Balinese believe that teeth with pointed edges make you look like an ugly wild animal. So when a girl or boy bees a teenager, he or she is taken to a special person in their village who will file off teeth points to make them smooth and flat. There is no anesthetic（麻药）and this tooth filing is really painful. It is a kind of test. If you can stand it without screaming or crying too much, then you are thought ready to bee an adult.InMyanmar, there is a small group of people who are called the “Papaung”. They believe that a woman can only be really beautiful if she has a long neck. I mean a VERY long neck. Now you might think that you are either born with a long or short neck and that theres nothing whatever you can do about it. But you would be wrong! At around the age of 5, a Papaung girl has heavy metal rings fitted around her neck, tightly between the chin and shoulders. Each year more rings are added and very, very slowly their weight pushes the shoulders down, in this way making the neck look longer. A Papaung woman will wear her neck rings all her life, never once taking them off.So now Im sure you will all agree that different people have different ideas about what is beautiful.26. What is mainly talked about in paragraph one?A. Womens design. B. Beautiful body decoration.C. Body decoration.D. Attractive decoration.27. What does the underlined word “trolley” mean?A. schoolbagB. luggageC. basket D. shopping cart28. OnBali, it is believed that _.A. a person with straight, flat teeth looks uglyB. a person with sharp teeth looks uglyC. a teenagers teeth points must be filed off with anestheticD. no one will scream or cry when having his teeth points filed off29. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many people think that a woman with a ring through nose is neither attractive nor ugly. B. Most African people think that a girl with shinny skin is beautiful.C. It is thought that a beautiful woman should have straight, flat teeth onBali.D. Some people think it beautiful that a woman has a long neck inMyanmar.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Different ideas about beautiful.B. Body Decoration. C. Who is a beautiful woman?D. What is beautiful?B A few months ago as I wandered through my parents house, the same house I grew up in, I had a sudden, scary realization. When my parents bought the house, in 1982, they were only two years older than I am now. I tried to imagine myself in two years, ready to settle down and buy the house Id still be living in almost 30 years later. It seemed ridiculous. On a practical level, theres no way I could afford to buy a house anytime soon. More importantly, I wouldnt want to. Im not sure where Ill be living in two years, or what kind of job Ill have. And I dont think Ill be ready to settle down and stay in one place. So this is probably the generation gap that divides my friends and me from our parents. When our parents were our age, theyd gotten their education, chosen a career, and were starting to settle into responsible adult lives. My friends and I “Generation Y” still arent sure what we want to do with our lives. Whatever we end up doing, we want to make sure were happy doing it. Wed rather take risks first, try out different jobs, and move from one city to another until we find our favorite place. Wed rather spend our money on travel than put it in a savings account. This casual attitude toward responsibility has caused some critics to call my generation “arrogant”, “impatient”, and “overprotected”. Some of these plaints have a point. As children we were encouraged to succeed in school, but also to have fun. We grew up in a world full of technological innovation: cell phones, the Internet, instant messaging, and video games. Our parents looked to rise vertically(垂直的)-starting at the bottom of the ladder and slowly making their way to the top, on the same track, often for the same pany. That doesnt apply to my generation. Because of that, it may take us longer than our parents to arrive at responsible, stable adulthood. But thats not necessarily a bad thing. In our desire to find satisfaction, we will work harder, strive for ways to keep life interesting, and gain a broader set of experiences and knowledge than our parents generation did. By Ariel Lewiton31. When the author walked through her parents house, she _. A. was frightened that she had no idea what she wanted from life B. realized she should buy a house. C. started to think about her own life D. wondered why her parents had settled down early32. What is the main “generation gap” between the author and her friends and their parents according to the article? A. Their attitude toward high technology. B. Their attitude towards responsibility. C. Their ways of making their way to the top. D. Their ways of gaining experience.33. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Its ridiculous to call her generation “arrogant”. B. Its better to take adult responsibility earlier. C. It involves too much effort to rise vertically. D. Its all right to try more before settling down.34. What can we conclude from the article? A. The author wrote this article so that others would be able to understand her generation better. B. Growing up in a hi-tech world makes “Generation Y” feel insecure about relationships. C. “Generation Y” people dont want to grow up and love to be taken care of by their parents. D. The author is envious of her parents enjoying a big house at her age.35. What is the main theme of the article? A. The sudden realization of growing up. B. Criticisms of the young generation. C. A parison between lifestyles of generations. D. The factors that have changed the young generation.CBelieve it or not, optical illusion(视错觉) can cut highway crashes.Japan is a case in point. It has reduced car crashes on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion. But stripes, called chevrons(人字形), painted on the roads make drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down.Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C. is planning to repeat Japans success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway crashes.Too great speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all serious traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will conduct its tests in areas where speed-related risks are the greatest curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars(水平杆)painted across roads can initially cut the average speed of drivers in half. However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers bee used to seeing the painted bars.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really are but also make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of traffic accidents.36. The passage mainly discusses _.A. a new type of optical illusion B. a new pattern for painting highwaysC. a new way of training driversD. a new way of highway speed control37. On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _.A. they should avoid speed-related dangerB. they should slow down their speed C. they are driving in the wrong sideD. they are ing near to the speed limit38. pared with straight, horizontal bars, what is the advantage of chevrons? A. They will have a longer effect on drivers B. They can cut road accidents in half C. They will look more attractive D. They can keep drivers awake39. The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to _.A. repeat the Japanese road patternsB. change the road signs across the country C. replace straight, horizontal bars with chevronsD. try out the Japanese method in certain areas40. What does the author say about straight, horizontal bars painted across roads?A. They are suitable only on broad roads. B. They are falling out of use in the United States.C. They are ignored in a long period of time.D. They cannot be used successfully to traffic circles.DThe $ 11 billion self help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “ I never do anything right” into positive ones like “I can succeed.” But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking?Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect: it can simply stress how unhappy they are.The studys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your stupid friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, youre just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the authors were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students self-respect. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, I am lovable.Those with low self-respect didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation(自我肯定). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who werent urged to think positive thoughts.The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Instead, meditation (静思) techniques can teach people to put their shortings into a larger, more realistic way. Call it the power of negative thinking.41. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry? A. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. B. It is a highly profitable industry. C. It is based on the concept of positive thinking. D. It has provided positive results.42. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers? A. There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems. B. The power of positive thinking is limited. C. Unhappy people cannot think positively. D. Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.43. What does the author mean by youre just underlining his faults (Para. 3)? A. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. B. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. C. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults. D. You are pointing out the errors he has mitted.44. It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that_. A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-respect. B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to ones mood. C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect. D. People with low self- respect seldom write down their true feelings.45. What do we learn from the last paragraph? A. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation. B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy. C. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person. D. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先,请阅读下列书城畅销书的封面及基本信息。AForewordThe Antidepressant Survival Guide: Beat the Side Effects of Your Medicationby Robert J. Hedaya, M.D,Robert J. Hedaya, M.D., is a clinical professor of psychiatry at Georgetown University Hospitals Department of Psychiatry.Motto: Live well.BHow Fear Limits UsOn Being Fearless. in Love, Work, and Lifeby Arianna HuffingtonArianna Huffington was raised in Greece by her fearless mother. She has written this book for her two daughters in the hope that they will lead fearless lives.Motto: Overe the obstacle, get over the next hill.CDetermination: How to Set Goals and Go After ThemFight Your Fear and Winby Don Greene, Ph.D.Don Greene, Ph.D., was a nationally ranked high school diver. He was the sports psychologist for the U.S. Olympic Diving Team.Motto: Determination is drive.DThe Anger BusinessAnger : The Misunderstood Emotionby Carol Tavris, Ph.D.Carol Tavris, Ph.D., was senior editor. She now teaches from time to time in the department of psychology at UCLAMotto: Reduce Stress!EIn the Presence of DangerThe Gift of Fearby Gavin de BeckerDavin de Becker, Americas leading expert on violence, is the bestselling author of the Gift of Fear: Survival Signals.Motto: Trust and act on our straight instincts.FMoving from Fear to FreedomTransforming Anxiety, Transcending Shameby Rex Briggs, M.S.W.REX BRIGGS, M.S.W., has been a selected speaker at the National Anxiety Disorders Association of Americas conferences since 1986.Motto: Weaken anxiety下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名。46This book is based on his years of clinical experience. It says about twenty-five million Americans take medicine to avoid depression. Despite the advances in the treatment of depression in recent years, many patients, even with the best medical care, feel that they are not living rich and fulfilling lives. This book will direct you how to survive well.47This valuable book states that nervousness has bee a constant factor in todays society like a sign of the times, but it is sometimes difficult to recognize the effects of anxiety on our mental health. The only way to feel better about ourselves is to go out and do it.48This useful and popular book shows that if you are gone broke and lose love, please hold yourself back. If you look fat, just face it calmly. If you are in survival thinking, the most important is that you get rid of all the difficulties in front of us, life will be safe, perfect. If your daughters are to take their rightful place in society, they must bee fearless.49In this book, the author calls the nations leading experts on violent behavior, and shows you how to spot even tiny signs of danger before its too late. Most violent acts are unpredictable. It points out that true fear is often a signal that can save your life. Believe the threat of violence surrounds us every day. But we can protect ourselves by straight judgment. 50This interesting book tell