2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Non-verbal Communication单元卷 外研版必修4.doc

2019-2020年高中英语 Module 3 Body language and Non-verbal munication单元卷 外研版必修4类别课程标准要求掌握的项目重点单词munication n.交流，沟通municate vi.传递信息，交流unconscious adj.不省人事的vary vt.改变formal adj.正式的,礼仪上的aggressive adj.好斗的,勇于进取的traditionally adv.传统上，照惯例gesture n.姿势,手势,姿态threatening adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的deal n.交易，协议；vi.处理involve vt.使卷入，牵涉，包括slightly adv.轻微地informal adj.非正式的spread vt.伸开，传播slap vt.掌击，掴conscious adj.意识到的，有意识的bend vt.弯曲，弯下腰stare vi.凝视，盯着看wipe vt.揩，擦host n.主人，东道主；v.主持toast vt.烘，烤，祝酒sip vt 啜饮；n.抿blank adj.空白的 panic n./v. 恐慌，惊慌rude adj.粗野的，残暴的invitation n.邀请，招待request n.请求，要求；vt.请求，要求favor n.恩惠，善意的行为live adj.实况转播的performance n.履行，表演，表现classical adj.古典的，经典的applause n.喝彩，夸奖，称赞；vt.鼓掌judgement n.意见，审判，判断prolong vt.延长，拖延equality n.同等，平等social adj.社会的，社交的infectious adj.传染的，感染性的funeral n.葬礼重点短语municatewith与进行交流not at all不客气，一点儿也不give reasons for给出支持的理由vary fromto变化的范围是从到on guard站岗，值班shake hands with与握手hold up举起，耽搁，抢劫join hands携手，齐心协力make a deal成交，达成交易give away分发，赠送，泄露(秘密等)rely on依赖，依靠take off脱下，起飞，成功lift up 举起up and down上上下下by accident偶然，意外地make a toast to向敬酒take a sip抿一口，尝一口feel lonely感到孤独，感到寂寞switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）mind reader能知他人心思者say hello to向问好addto把添加到上make a list of列出的清单choose from从中选择功能交际You should shake hands when you meet new people.Can I ask you a favor?What on earth can I talk about?Have a great time!语法Adverbial clause of conditionAdverbial clause of concessionWhat shall I do if Im invited to dinner?However hungry you are, you shouldnt start to eat before you host does.名师点金：municate的用法municate作动词，意为“交流，传递（消息、感情等）”；municatewith 与进行交流municate sth. to sb.向某人传达（新闻、消息、感情等）munication作名词，意为“交流，传递”；We municate with each other via email.我们之间通过电子邮件交流。The information was municated to officials in July xx. 这一信息于xx年7月传递给了官员。原文对照：How much do you municate with your body?考点搜索2：involve的用法【例2】There were too many people _ the matter.A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in解析：考查短语be involved in sth.与有牵连，该题目中由involved in做people的后置定语。句意：太多的人与此事有瓜葛。答案：D名师点金：involve的用法involve作动词，意为“包括，牵涉，使参与”；be/get involved in卷入，涉及be involved in doing sth.专心一意做某事involve sb. in sth.要求（允许）某人参与某事involvement作名词，意为“卷入，牵连”；He was deeply involved in debt after his pany went bankrupt. 他的公司破产后，他债台高筑。 She involved herself in reading her favorite novel.她专注地读着她最喜欢的小说。 Forty-six vehicles were involved in the accident. 那起事故祸及到了46辆车。 原文对照：Greeting in Asian countries do not involve touching the other person, but they always involve the hands.考点搜索3：give away的用法【例3】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _ during the day.A. away B. upC. in D. back解析：考查give短语搭配：give away表露，流露；give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，送回。句意：如果一个人睡眠不足，那他一天的（无精打采的）举止会泄露这一点。依据句意理解，则选项A符合题意。答案：A【例4】（xx湖北）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to_ bread for days. A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with解析：考查动词短语辨析：eat up吃光；give away泄露，表露，分发，赠送；do without不用或没有某人/某事也行；deal with处理，对待，应付。句意：战争期间，粮食严重匮乏。甚至富有的家庭几天不吃面包也是很正常的。依据句意理解，选项C符合题意。答案：C名师点金：give away的用法捐赠，分送He gave away most of his fortune to the poor.他把自己的大部分钱财送给了穷人。泄露（秘密）I was afraid the boy would give the whole thing away.恐怕这个男孩会把整件事说出去。颁发，分发The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day. 校长将在毕业典礼上颁发奖品。原文对照：People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.考点搜索4：toast的用法【例5】We _ our success with beer.A. propose B. toasted C. hold D. congratulated解析：考查动词词义辨析：propose建议；toast敬酒；hold举行，拿起；congratulate祝贺，庆贺（某人）。句意：我们举杯用啤酒庆贺我们的成功。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B名师点金：toast的用法(1)toast作动词，意为“烤（面包等），使暖和，敬酒”；He toasts himself before a fire. 他在火炉前烤火。 This bread toasts well. 这个面包烤得不错。 He was toasted by all his friends.他的朋友全都向他祝酒。 Lets toast the friendship between two countries! 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯！ (2)toast作名词，意为“烤面包，干杯，祝酒”；propose a toast to 为提议干杯drink a toast to为提议干杯I like toast for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃烤面包。 Lets propose a toast to the health of the guests.让我们提议为来宾的健康干杯。He drank a toast to the bride and groom. 他提议为新郎新娘干杯。 原文对照：In Russia you must make a toast every time you take a sip from your glass.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单词拼写1.He stood up and p_ his gun at the prisoner.2.C_ with other countries was difficult in ancient times. 3.I didnt mind at all. I_, I was pleased.4.The woman was badly injured in the accident but she is still _ (有意识的).5.The heights of the plants v_ from 8 cm to 20 cm.6.Gail was lying in the sun looking very r_ and happy.7.Usually, women are gentle and not as a_ as men.8.The incident t_ to ruin his chances in the election.9.More than 30 software firms were i_ in the project.10.After he drank some wine, Tom was _ (稍微地) drunk. 11.I r_ his views, although I do not agree with them.12.There are also many people who are interested in Chinese _ (传统的) medicine, painting and calligraphy.短语翻译13municatewith_14.give reasons for_15.vary fromto_16.on guard_17.shake hands with_18.hold up_19.join hands_20.make a deal_21.give away_22.依赖，依靠_23.举起_24.上上下下_25.偶然，意外地_26.向敬酒_27.抿一口，尝一口_28.感到孤独，感到寂寞_29.打开（灯、无线电等）_30.把添加到上_31.列出的清单_32.从中选择_.单项选择33.Every day each of us makes decisions that involve _a chance.A. to take B. taking C. be taken D. in taking34.The engine_ smoke and steam.A. gives up B. gives in C. gives away D. gives off35._hungry I am，I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However36.They_I be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow.A. demanded B. told C. made D. showed37.There is nothing to_ the soil in place on the hill side.A. hold B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on38.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her.A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once39. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up40.He is a difficult man_.A. to deal with B. to be dealt with C. to do with D. to be done with41. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.A. As long as I have B. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much42. Your uncle seems to be a good driver: _, I wouldnt dare to travel in his car. A. even so B. even though C. therefore D. so.选词填空formal hold up slap give away municativelift bend religion by accident make a toast43.Islam（伊斯兰教）is one of the three great _ of the world.44.The French president will make a _ visit to our country next month.45.The headmaster is invited to_ _ the prizes tonight.46.The pupil _ _ his hand to ask the teacher a question.47.She _ her son on the cheek.48.Tom wasnt very _, and kept himself to himself.49.Can you give me a _ to the station？50. _ your knees, but keep your back straight.51.I met her quite _ _when I went shopping yesterday.52.Id like to _ _ _ to the bride and groom.【综合应用 提高训练】.根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们能够用电话同世界上的大部分地区联系。(municate)_2.他把大量的钱花在他的实验上。（a great deal of）_3.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业。（give away）_4.她整晚都在专心致志地读书。(involve)_5.他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。(request)_6.危险正逼近，我们必须保持警惕。（on guard）_.单句改错7. In China men usually shake hand with each other when they meet in the street. _8. We all agree that its rude to point your finger to others. _9. If you are unconscious towards something, you dont know it is happening. _10. Your mother is busy with cooking dinner in the kitchen. _11. In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on his head, even by chance. _12. Nothing could make him change his mind, couldnt it? _13. Generally speaking, rolling ones eyes are to say “I cant believe it”. _14. -What have you been busy doing recently? -Practice playing a piano. _15. Though we have not much in mon with each other, but we get along quite well. _16. Whatever much he studies, he finds these exercises difficult. _.完形填空More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance.When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very 17 , and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 18 , people would stare. I would inwardly（内心地） feel unfortable at the unwanted 19 .If he ever noticed or was bothered , he never 20 that he knew .It was 21 to coordinate our steps-his hesitant, mine impatient-and because of that, we didnt 22 much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the 23 . I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was 24 he got to work. He went to work despite illness and nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would 25 it to the office even if others could not. A matter of 26 .He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or 27 . What he looked for 28 others was a “good heart,” and if he found one, the 29 was good enough for him.Now that I am older, I believe that his idea is a proper 30 by which to judge people, even though I 31 dont know exactly what a “good heart” is. 32 I know the times I dont have one myself.He has been gone many years now, but I think of him often. I wonder if he 33 I was unwilling to be seen with him during our 34 . Now that I am older, Im sorry that I never told him how sorry I was for my feeling 35 to be with him in public and how unworthy I felt to be his daughter. I think of him when I plain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont possess a “good heart”.At such times I put my hand on his arm to 36 my balance, and say, “You set the pace. I will try to follow you.”17.A.strong B.energetic C.short D.handsome18.A.balance B.strength Cfort D.courage19.A.care B.attentionC.situationD.friendship20.A.hopedB.foundC.likedD.showed21.A.easyB.difficultC.possibleD.necessary22.A.seeB.payC.sayD.give23.A.ruleB.timeC.stepD.pace24.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where25.A.getB.makeC.takeD.walk26.A.sorrowB.faithC.beliefD.pride27.A.richB.successfulC.ableD.hardworking28.A.onB.inC.atD.with29.A.ownerB.anotherC.winnerD.other30.A.methodB.valueC.standardD.level31.A.neverB.alsoC.everD.still32.A.AndB.ButC.NowD.Then33.A.sensedB.smelledC.agreedD.hoped34.A.walksB.talksC.staysD.visits35.A.afraidB.proudC.ashamedD.disappointed36.A.findB.remainC.refillD.regain.阅读理解AFor as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of munication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, munication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language.Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement.Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most mon form of munication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.37. What does the author mainly want to say?A. People can municate in many different ways.B. Everybody uses only one form of munication.C. Language is invaluable to foreigners.D. Non-spoken munication is of little value.38. According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking?A. Fingers. B. Eyes. C. Head. D. Feet.39. What cant be effectively municated by sign language when people belong to different language groups?A. Spelling. B. Idea. C. Whole words.D. Expressions.40. How many different forms of munication are mentioned in the text?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six. D. Nine.BA little old couple walked slowly into McDonalds one cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register (收银台) to order. After a short while he got the food back and they began to unwrap it.There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly placed the half of the food in front of his wife.He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. “What a poor old couple!” The crowd thought.As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over_. He offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything.Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “Madam, why arent you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for? ”“The teeth,” she answered.1.Whats the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Both the old man and his wife drank a little of the drink._3.Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to plete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)_4.What do you think the couple also share besides the food and drink? (Please answer within 10 words.)_5.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._Section Grammar & Writing考点搜索1：unless的用法【例1】(xx全国I)The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unlessC. but D. whether解析：考查连词用法：unless除非，如果不；or或者，否则；but但是；whether是否。句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲一个故事。依据句意理解，则选项B符合题意。答案：B【例2】(xx江西)-Our holiday cost a lot of money. -Did it? Well, that doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though解析：考查连词用法：as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；as soon as一就（引导时间状语从句）；though虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句）。句意：我们这次度假花了很多钱。是吗？哦，没关系，只要你们玩得尽兴就好。答案：A名师点金：“条件状语从句”的用法常见引导条件状语从句的引导词：unless（意为“除非，如果不”，相当于if not）、if（意为“如果，假使”，所用时态为“主将从现”）、as/so long as（只要）、on condition that如果，条件是。You will fail unless you work harder. = You will fail if you do not work harder.你要是不再努力些，就要失败。 She wont lose weight unless she keeps a diet and takes exercise every day.她如果不天天锻炼并节食，她是不会减重的。If the plane does not arrive on time, what will I do?如果飞机不能准时到，我该怎么办？ So long as youre happy, it doesnt matter what you do.只要你高兴，你干什么都无所谓。 We can surely overe these difficulties so long as we are closely united.只要我们紧密团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。He said he would e to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.他说他将出席这个会议，条件是不要让他发言。 Ill lend the book to you on condition that you return it to me next week.我可以把书借给你，条件是你下星期得还给我。 原文对照：Unless youre very unlucky youll soon think of something.考点搜索2：even if/though【例3】(xx安徽) The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interest A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if解析：本题目考查连词：even if即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；as if似乎，好像（引导方式状语从句）；wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论何时。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间参加户外活动，即使他们对参加户外活动很感兴趣。答案：C【例4】(xx湖南)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as解析：本题目考查连词：if如果（引导条件状语从句）；even though=even if即使，尽管（引导让步状语从句）；unless除非（引导条件状语从句）；as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）。句意：尽管蒂姆进行的锻炼不多，但他的体型还是很好。答案：B名师点金：“让步状语从句”的用法though/although（意为“尽管、虽然”，两者可以互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能与but连用），even if/though（意为“即使”）都可以用来引导让步状语从句；Ill overe all the difficulties，even though it should cost me my life. 我要克服一切困难，即使要献出我的生命。He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 as或though引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装结构，即表语或状语（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词）提前；Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of the puter.尽管他还是个孩子，但他却懂得很多有关电脑方面的知识。原文对照：Even if you are very hungry you should wait.点金测评创新训练【基础巩固 全面训练】.单项选择1.You will be late_ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. ifD. or2.You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting _you dont mind taking the night train.3. _she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. However C. Although D. Unless4.Ive already told yo