2019-2020年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案.doc

2019-2020年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷 含答案英 语 黄雪林 苏擎文注意：1、本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150 分。考试时间：120分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a garden. B. In a hospital. C. In a flower shop. 2. What did the woman buy for her brother? A. A book. B. A watch. C. A case.3. What will the two speakers most probably do next?A. Talk about the book. B. Drink some coffee. C. Enjoy the pictures.4. Who is on duty today? A. Jane. B. Jack. C. Peter.5. What will the two speakers probably do in ten minutes? A. Do an experiment. B. Clean the tubes. C. Listen to a lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料， 回答第6至7题。6. What is the mans purpose to e to Canada? A. On business. B. For pleasure. C. For study.7. What can we know about the man? A. He will stay in Canada for two weeks. B. He has been to Canada before. C. He has nothing to declare.请听第7段材料， 回答第8至9题。8. Where is the man probably? A. In a travel agency. B. In his friends house. C. In a hotel.9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.请听第8段材料， 回答第10至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.11. How many children are there in the womans family?A. Five. B. Six. C. Twelve.12. What does the womans mother do?A. She sells food. B. She delivers milk. C. She drives a taxi.请听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。13. When is the woman going on holiday? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Friday.14. Which of the following does the woman need to do before the trip?A. Buy some travelers checks. B. Book a plane ticket.C. pick up her passport.15. When will the woman be away?A. From May to June. B. From June to August. C. From July to September.16. How will the woman probably do with her apartment?A. By renting it to someone. B. By selling it to the mans friend.C. By asking the man to look after it.请听第10段材料， 回答第17至20题。17. Who is Alex Haley probably? A. A boss of a big pany. B. An expert on the WTO. C. A middle school teacher.18. When did Alex Haley visit Professor Brown last time?A. In xx. B. In xx. C. Inn xx.19. How long will Alex Haley stay at the international conference?A. About one and a half months. B. About half a month. C. About one month.20. What feeling does Alex Haley mainly want to express? A. A feeling of sadness. B. A feeling of satisfaction. C. A feeling of apology.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhen my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. Her heart was pretty bad in the beginning and she stayed in the hospital for a month. The first few years were very difficult because she was very sick. She had five operations(手术) before she was three years old. She had trouble walking, playing with other children, and going to school. Although Gina couldnt laugh and talk, we all knew that she just needed love and care. Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida. There she could swim with dolphins. Gina was afraid of swimming with them because she had never been around dolphins before. We had also never traveled that far as a family. When we got to Florida, we saw where the dolphins lived. It was a place where kids with special needs like Gina could e and spend time. I thought it was going to be a vacation, but it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for a week. The trip was amazing. Gina laughed and clapped when she saw the dolphin. The dolphin splashed（溅起水花） when it saw Gina. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she normally did at home. Mom and Dad were proud of Gina. I was , too.21. We know from the text that Gina_. A. experienced five operations in a month B. got along well with other children C. stayed in the hospital before three D. was born with a heart disease22. The authors family went to Florida to _. A. treat Gina for her illness. B. have a family trip C. see the dolphins D. learn to swim23. How did Gina feel about swimming with dolphins at first? A. Excited B. Frightened C. Angry D. Proud24. The text is written to tell us that _.A. Learning to walk is hard work B. dolphins can treat many illnessesC. families should travel together often D. help sometimes es in unusual formsBStop Spam(垃圾邮件)! When I first got an email account ten years ago，I received munications only from family，friends，and colleagues. Now it seems that every time I check my email，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all. If we want email to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime. If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much worse. puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of emails almost instantly. As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的) email boxes are often flooded with spam emails. Would people continue to use email if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time? This problem is troubling for individuals and panies as well. Many spam emails contain puter viruses that can shut down the entire network of a pany. panies rely on email for their employees to municate with each other. Spam frequently causes failures in their local munications networks，and their employees are thus unable to municate effectively. Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires panies to repeatedly repair their networks. These puter problems raise production costs of panies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer. For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法) against spam. Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people. Email is a tool which helps people all over the world to municate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.25. What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?Amessages Bideas Cconnections Dprograms26. According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?Apanies rely on email for munications.BMore people in the world municate by email.CMany puter viruses contain spam emails. DMore advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.27. According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim（受害人） of spam?AThe business. BThe advertiser. CThe employee. DThe consumer. CTake Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed Six months preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work bined with social work with risk group teenagers. Six months munity work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/AIDS Fights and Teacher Training. Qualifications(条件): 18 years, hard-working and social engagement. Please contact us by email: takeaction betterworld . Part-time Work with Exchange Students YOUTH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We wele teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The munity Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the munity and earn some extra money. Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural munication, and feel fortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the U.S. Positions available in most states. If interested, please email staff youth. org or call 888 - 123 -9872.International Summer Job Hi, I m an ESL student in China. I m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I am looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I dont need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July - August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world. My email is: ram3462 hotmail. Call for Native Speakers of English I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers. If you are willing to help me, then please email me: club3864 hotmail. 28. Who is suitable to work as a munity Representative in YOUTH International? A. One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries. B. One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases. C. One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English. D. One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.29. Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi? A. In some local offices in the U.S. B. In an ESL organization in China. C. In a preparation program in Denmark. D. In an exchange student center in Africa.30. If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact_. A. takeaction betterworld. B. ram3462 hotmail. C. club3864 hotmail. D. staff youth. org31. What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do? A. To interview people online. B. To do some housework. C. To offer advice on Child Aid. D. To provide language exercises. D Life is to be enjoyed. Theres no point in giving up something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find that they feel so much better that it reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right：YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you bee smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed that just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many new neurons (神经细胞) to grow that it actually increased the size of peoples brains!YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, chronic emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly. Smoking accelerates aging because nicotine causes your arteries (动脉) to narrow down, which decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle earlier. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.YOUR GENES change. In May, a study was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences showing that changing your lifestyle changes your genes.YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres are the ends of our chromosomes (染色体) that control how long we live. As telomeres bee shorter, then cells age more quickly, thus shortening our lives.Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than what was really occurring in their lives. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day, and how out of control their lives felt to them. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres pared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.32Which of the following are good for lengthening ones life, according to the passage? eat healthy food drink plenty of water take exercise get up early go to sleep early release ones stress A B C D33The underlined words “your skin glows” in Paragraph 3 are closest in meaning to “_” Ayour skin bees white as there is plenty of sunshine Byour skin bees smooth as there is much blood in it Cyour skin looks pink as you are healthy Dyour skin bees soft as you exercise enough34From the last but one paragraph we learn that _ Amothers will have more damaged telomeres if they raise a disabled child Bmothers dont know how to handle stress effectively Csome women were asked to fill out a questionnaire about educating children Dmothers positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress35The best title for the passage would be “_” AEat better, live better BFeel better, live longer CLess stress, fewer diseases DSmoke more, age sooner第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 36 Try the following steps:Calm yourself. 37 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Dont wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things the same way. 38 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean being friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. 39 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offenders point of view.Dont forget to forgive yourself. 40 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you dont do it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from you offenders angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers Day. We talked about the times when we were_41_ up and how Mom and Dad used to play the good cop, bad cop thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 42 . He raised us more by 43 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n)44 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 45 to decipher(破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 46 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 47 . I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might e in handy 48 in life, Who knows, you might end up having to run a 49 or even own one when you grow up, said Dad. He50 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didnt agree with it. A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 51 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 52 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 53 out. I couldnt stand the 54 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 55 . The owner saw what I did and called me over around56 time. He said that he was very57 . He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time. That was58 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true. Ive never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or59 it seems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just dont know it. Experience is everything and it60 a lot when you take lessons from it. Thats my lifes philosophy.41. A. getting B. going C. growing D. ing42. A. schoolboys B. kids C. adults D. graduates43. A. instruction B. example C. order D. inspiration44. A. obvious B. clear C. reasonable D. hidden45. A. failed B. refused C. tried D. managed46. A. imagined B. promised C. believed D. suggested47. A. experience B. matter C. event D. accident48. A. later B. sooner C. latter D. late49. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. plant50. A. calmed B. wrote C. 1et D. put51. A. exciting B. worrying C. busy