2019-2020年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案.doc

兴平市西郊高级中学xx高考模拟考试英语试卷（二）2019-2020年高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 含答案第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. honestA .host B. honor C. habit D. homeland2. total A. confident B. protection C motto D. operator3. peaceA. bread B. break C. decrease D. meant4. cash A. castle B. attach C attention D athlete5. explodeA. extra B. explore C exam D. exit第二节 情景对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。-Excuse me, could you tell me which bus will get to the Sunshine Department Store?- 6 - Thank you. And where is the No. 1 bus stop?- 7-How many stops are there from here to the department store?-Only one.-In that case, 8 -Its about a 20-minute walk. I think you know the Peace Hotel.- 9 -Thats right. You walk past the Peace Hotel and turn left at the corner.-Thank you.- 10 AId rather walk.BYou are wele.CA few steps to a corner.DJust take a No. 1 bus going in that direction.EIts over there.FYes, I do.GThere are a lot of cars. 第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. I am sure David will be able to find the library - he has a pretty good of direction. A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense 12. How did you spend your national holidays? Oh, I _ most of my time watching TV, and then I was invited to visit a relative in Qingdao.A. have spent B. was spending C. spent D. had been spending13. Xiamen is most beautiful coastal city and Ill e for second visit. A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the 14. Excuse me, can I borrow your pencilbox?A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue 15. Hi, Li Hua, Liu Ying has e back from abroad. Shall we have a get-together?_.A. Great idea B. Its my pleasure C. Thats quite all right D. Its very kind of you16. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ?A. any B. us C. we D. ours 17. Its said that your journey was not very pleasant. We would have enjoyed ourselves, but the car _ a little crowded.A. would be B. had been C. was D. would have been18. You television. Why not do something more active?A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watching D. have always been watching 19. Water can a desert a garden. A. change; into B. turn; into C. transform, into D. all above 20. Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. has conducted D. had been conducted21. Weve bought a cottage in the country for we retire. A. when B. if C. since D. that 22. You cant have the horse all the way. Its too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running 23. The poor tiger lay on the ground, with its four legs .A. being tied B. tied C. having tied D. to be tied 24. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding 25. I failed my driving test.Never mind._.A. Better luck next time B. Better late than neverC. No pains, no gains D. Well begun is half done第三节：完型填空（共20小题， 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son John in a small house. She 26 John very much. In her 27 he couldnt do anything wrong. Every morning she would give him breakfast 28 bed and bring him the papers to 29 . It isnt really true that he was too lazy to work - in fact he had tried a few 30 . First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed to 31 at least six windows. Then he 32 a bus conductor and on his second day a passenger stole his bag with all the fare(车费) collected. He 33 lost his job as a postman 34 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples houses. It seemed that there was not suitable work for him. So he 35 to join the army. Mrs. Fant was so 36 about this that she told the 37 to all her neighbors. “My John is going to be a soldier,” she said. “He is going to be the best soldier there ever was, I can tell you!”Then the great day came 38 he was to march past the palace in the parade(接受检阅的队伍). His 39 mother traveled to the city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good 40 in the crowd.The parade was full of sound and color. But when John and his 41 came in sight some of the people watching 42 laughing at the one who couldnt keep pace with the others as they marched along.But Ella Fant, who was filled with 43 , shouted at the top of her voice: Look at 44 ! Theyre all out of 45 except my John! Isnt he the best!26. A. depended on B. waited on C. trusted D. loved27. A. hope B. eye C. head D. beliefs28. A. to B. at C. in D. by29. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign30. A. ones B. years C. tasks D. jobs31. A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean32. A. followed B. met C. became D. found33. A. thus B. even C. once D. only34. A. even if B. so that C. because D. though35. A. began B. promised C. managed D. decided36. A. excited B. worried C. anxious D. curious37. A. incident B. change C. news D. matter38. A. where B. since C. when D. till39. A. proud B. kind C. strict D. lucky40. A. time B. position C. experience D. impression41. A. neighbors B. army office C. mother D. fellow soldiers42. A. couldnt help B. shouldnt burst out C. stopped D. kept43. A. sadness B. happiness C. surprise D. regret44. A. them B. those C. that D. him45. A. sight B. order C. mind D. step第二部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Apassion(同情) is a desire with us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机)with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnt help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didnt allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. passion, on the hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.46. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _.A. promised to obey the store rulesB. forgot to take any money with himC. hoped to have the food first and pay laterD. could not afford anything more expensive47. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. kind and lucky B. poor and lonelyC. friendly and helpful D. hurt and disappointed48. The writer acted upon the store rules because _.A. he wanted to keep his present jobB. he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC. he considered the old man dishonestD. he expected someone else to pay for the old man49. What does the writer learn from his experience?A. Wealth is more important than anything else.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. Experience is better gained through practice.D. Obeying the rules means more than passion.BPulling heavy suitcase all day in the summer is hard work, especially when youre a thin 14-year-old. That was me in 1940 - the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York Citys Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging passengers. Id like to join them, thinking, “Everyone else is doing it.”When I got home that night, I told my dad what I wanted to do. “You give an honest days work,” he said, looking at me straight in the eye. “Theyre paying you. If they want to do that, you let them do that.”I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have live by his words ever since.Of all the jobs Ive had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me. Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person steals, it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people who steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, hed be gone.Whether youre on a sports team, in an office or a member of a family, if you cant trust one another, theres going to be trouble.50. What can be inferred about the baggage boys?A. They could earn much, but they had to work hard.B. Many of them earned money in a dishonest way.C. They were all from poor families.D. They were all thin, young boys.51. What does the fathers advice imply(暗示)？A. It is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.B. Dont believe them if they are paying you more.C. Dont follow others to overcharge the passengers.D. It is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.52. The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that _.A. it is a totally shared experienceB. it is considered as the most dangerousC. it does great harm to human relationshipD. it may lead to the loss of his sports team53. It can be concluded from the text that _.A. his fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take upB. working in the sports team was his most important experienceC. he learnt much from his shared experience with his team membersD. his experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later lifeCMartha had been working for Miller Laboratories for two years, but she was not happy there. Nothing significant had happened in the way of promotions or salary increases. Martha felt that her supervisor, a younger and less experienced person than she, did not like her. In fact, the supervisor often said unpleasant things to her.One day, while talking with her friend Maria, she mentioned how discouraged she was. Maria gave her the name of a cousin of hers who was director of Human Resources Department for a large chemical pany. Martha called him the next day and set up interview on her lunch hour.During the interview, Mr. Petri said, “Youre just the kind if person we need here. Youre being wasted in your other job. Give me a call in a day or two. Im sure we can find a place for you in our organization.” Martha was so happy she almost danced out of the building.That afternoon, Ruth Kenny, her supervisor, saw that Martha had e in ten minutes late from her lunch hour and she said, “Oh, so you finally decided to e back to work today?”This was the last straw. She could not take another insult(侮辱). Besides, Mr. Petri was right: she was being wasted in this job. “Look,” she said angrily, “if you dont like the way I work, I dont need to stay here. Ill go where Im appreciated! Good-bye!” She took up her things and stormed out of the office.That night she called Maria and told her what had happened and then asked Maria, “What do you think?”“Well,” said Maria carefully, “are you sure about the other job?”“Well, not exactly, but”Maria continued, “Will you be able to get a remendation from Ms. Kenny if you need one?”“A remendation? .from Ms. Kenny?” hesitated Martha, in a worried tone.“Martha, I hope you didnt burn your bridge,” Maria said. “I think I would have handled it differently.”54. Martha is unhappy in her job because _.A. she has not advancedB. the work is not significantC. her supervisor is younger than sheD. there is too much work with little payment55. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. At her supervisors criticism, Martha lost her temper.B. Mr. Petri felt Martha was not valued in her present job.C. Marthas interview with the director was on her lunch hour.D. Martha got the name of the director through her cousin56. The phrase “the last straw” in the middle of the passage probably refers to _. A. the last opportunity B. the straw that saves Marthas life C. the last reminder D. the final unpleasant thing57. What does Maria think of Marthas decision?A. Martha has handled the matter properly.B. Martha shouldnt have set the bridge on fire.C. Martha should have found a new job before leaving.D. Martha shouldnt have lost her temper with supervisor.DAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录象) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens IQ scores,” Lewis says. “And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings(兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention: “When the TV is on,” Lewis says, “dinner is a non-event.”58. The writers purpose in writing the text is to _.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems59. By saying “Middle children are invisible” in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children _. A. have to help their parents to serve dinner B. get the least attention from the family C. are kept away from the dinner table D. find it hard to keep up with other children60. Which of the following statement would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。A. When should you go there? B. The main transportation there C. Who usually goes there? D. Getting around and enjoying more E. Why do young people go there? F. Where is it on earth in the world?Cape VerdeIntroduction Consisting of 10 main islands and eight smaller islets off the west coast of Africa, Cape Verde is an archipelago with a lot to offer tourists, whether they are looking for a relaxing beach holiday, great surfing or a hiking trip in volcanic and mountainous landscape. Sal, the main tourist island, has wonderful sandy beaches to rival any in the world and also fantastic surfing and diving spots. With its warm climate all year round, wonderfully diverse landscapes, friendly locals and great food and music, Cape Verde really is an attractive destination.61._With year round warmth and cold ocean currents helping to keep the temperatures from rising too high, Cape Verde has an attractive climate for tourists, and the majority of visitors are Western Europeans. The people who go to Cape Verde for the beach life tend to be families, while it is quite a young, adventure-seeking crowed that goes there for the diving or surfing.62._Cape Verde is located in the Atlantic Ocean some 500km to the west of the African continent. Indeed, the name itself is taken from the name of that western-most tip, which can be found on Senegal. The islands are divided into two groups-the Barlavento (windward islands) and the Sotavento(leeward islands).63. _With warm sunny days year round there really is no bad time to go to Cape Verde. Some visitors might prefer to visit in winter and spring when daytime temperatures are a couple of degrees cooler and rarely exceed 25.64. _The reports on Sal have plenty of facilities for families and the beaches by Santa Maria are great for kids, with their white, fine sand. On some of the islands it is possible to do a bit of bird and turtle spotting without intruding too much on their habitats, and on Sao Vicente and Santiago it is possible to go horse riding.65._On the islands public transport services are by minibuses or trucks. Taxis in central areas are cheap. Between the islands of Santiago, Sao Vicente and Sal there are flights at least once daily. Flights to the other islands are less frequent. TACV Cabo Verde Airlines ( flytacv) is the main operator. There are regular ferry services between the islands, but departures are sometimes unpredictable.第三部分；写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Theres some_ (怀疑) whether John will e on time.67. You shouldnt _ (假装) to know what you dont know.68The first_(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC.69She was working as a_(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake.70He made a _ (定期的) visit to his parents.71 This store often _(要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.72 I have to_(承认) that its more difficult than I thought it would be. 73We all know that regular exercise and_(身体的) activities are the path to health.74 Nothing in the world can_(取代) a mothers love and care.75 They will have their own products_(做广告) for free. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改