2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关：一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together. （2）I still remember the days when we worked together. 二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：Is there anything that you want to buy? 2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如： These are all the pictures that I have seen. This is the very dictionary that is of great help. 3. 先行词既指人又指物时。例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember. 4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be. 5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：This is the best English film that I have ever seen. The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities. 6. 主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday? 三、把握“介词关系代词”结构中介词的选用介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：That”s the reason for which he was late for school. This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. 注意：1. 定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：This is the key which you are looking for. This is the baby whom you will look after. 2. 该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which. 四、弄清as 和which 引导的非限制性定语从句指代整体时的区别1. 位置上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，还可插在主句的中间；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun. The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun. The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all. The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were very young. 2. 词义与联系上的区别：as 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间有着较为密切的上下文联系，as 本身含有“正如”之意；而which 引导的非限制性定语从句与主句之间在逻辑意义上近似并列句，which 本身表示“这”或“这一点”之意。例如：Light travels faster than sound, as we all know. Jack came late for school, which made his teacher angry. 五、注意定语从句的主谓一致性关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA. Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA. 六、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：（1）Is this factory _ we visited last week? （2）Is this the factory _ we visited last week? A. which B. where C. what D. the one 分析：第一题缺少表语，只有填D项才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的选项均为干扰项。第二题主句本身完整，应填的关系代词在从句中作visited 的宾语，故应选A项。2. 从定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词独立地或与相应的介词一起在定语从句中充当了一定的成分，因此在定语从句中就不能再出现与关系代（副）词重叠的成分。例如：错句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday? 分析：该题中that 已经代替先行词the train 在定语从句中充当及物动词took 的宾语，故重叠出现的宾语it必须删去。总之，突破了以上六道难关，定语从句中的难题便会迎刃而解。定语从句专项演练1. I was so eager to leave that when I stood in the hall, ready to leave, I didnt even think of saying good-bye to the friends _ I had eaten and slept for so many weeks. A. by whom B. of whom C. with whom D. with which2. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a eback, attracted a lot of attention. A. who B. when C. which D. where3. Gone are the days _ the working people suffered from cold and hunger. A. on that B. at which C. when D. with which4. This is the very building _ Ive been looking for the whole morning. A. which B. that C. where D. in which5. The time _ I spend on maths is much more than on English. A. that B. when C. at which D. during which6. Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, _ the speed limit was 60 miles per hour. A. because B. which C. where D. that7. We grow all our vegetables and fruit, _ saves money, of course. A. which B. as C. that D. what8. He arrived in New York, _ some time later, he became a writer. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. The stories about this secret person, _ this is one example, are widely spread among people. A. about which B. of which C. which D. from which10. Mr. Green is an Australian, _ I know from his accent. A. who B. whom C. which D. that11. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose12. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that13. In the dark street , there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom14. The weather turned out to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it15. After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when16. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which17. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course , made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose19. _ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. AsB. It C. That D. Which 20. He lived in London for 3 months , during _ time he learned some English. A. this B. which C. that D. same21. On the wall hung a picture, _ color is blue. A. whose B. of which C. which D. its 22. Whenever I met him , _ was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. that D. when23. _ has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules. A. As B. It C. ThatD. Which24. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose25. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which26. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella . _ I got wet through . A. Its the reason B. Thats why C. Theres why D. Its how27. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is28. 217. It was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment . A. where; that B. which; where C. that; where D. which; that29. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 30. The farmer uses wood to build a house _ to store grain. A. in which B. where C. which D. with which31. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which32. You can buy as many copies of this book _ you wants. A. that B. which C. as D. for which33. He made another wonderful discovery , _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is34 . He was hiding behind the door _ he could see what was happening. A. which B. from where C. from which D. where35. She wore, _ was very unmon in the country, a red garment. A. what B. that C. which D. it36. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which37. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What38. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which39. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 40. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that41. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others , _, of course , made the others envy him . A. who B. that C. what D. which42. _ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As43. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which44. He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which45. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 46. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school . A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the ; when 47. There are two buildings , _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 48. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it . A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 49. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 50. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real nameKey:15 CACBA 610 CABBC 1115 DBDBB1620 DBBAB 2125 ABACA 2630 BACCA3135 BCABC 3640 CBACA 4145 DDDDA4650 BDADD51. Who Moved My Cheese ?, _ is a bestselling book, is written by Spencer Johnson. A. which B. that C. it D. what52. Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than go the others, _, of course the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. she D. that53. The wrong youve done him is terrible, for _ you should make an apology to him, I think. A. this B. which C. what D. that54. The old lady, _ had been killed in the war, was given help by the local government. A. all her children B. all of her children C. all of whose children D. whose all children55. The hours _ the children spend in their oneway relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real- life people. A. that B. when C. in which D. on which56. Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year, _ doubles the money provided last year. A. as B. while C. that D. which57. Do you have anything in mind _ youd like for supper? Well, _ is okay with me. A. that; anything B. which; everything C. what; whatever D. where; something58. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _ is often the case in other countries. A. as B. that C. so D. it 59. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city _ happened in Tangshan, in 1976. A. as B. that C. where D. like60. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, _ was very reasonable. A. the price of whose B. which price C. the price of which D. it price 61. The news came _ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101 at birthday gets good health _ isnt surprising because she lives an lives easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; a62. The writer has written quite a few books now, _ his teachers and parents didnt expect. A. that B. as C. of which D. which63. Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, _ personally I wondered pletely. A. which B. at which C. in which D. about which64. As a teacher, I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they can not work out. A. that B. if C. in order that D. as65. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ setting water is not the least. A. as B. for what C. of which D. whose66. Do you think the reason _ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what67. Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, I liked her sweet and hopeful smile. A. what B. which C. when D. that68. There are hundreds of islands _ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _ is not far from the main land. A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them69. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems , _ obtaining water is not the least. A. for which B. to which C. of which D. in which70. Such things _ you described are rare now. A. as B. who C. that D. which71. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert, _ getting water is the most serious. A. of which B. which C. for which D. where72. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. As B. It C. That D. What73. I shall never forget those days _ I lived in the army with the soldiers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. when; that D. which; that74. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Gross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes75. The Chinese government has decided to develop the west of China, _, I dare say, will benefit the people there, especially those who are still leading a poor life. A. what B. whatever C. which D. as76. We found some precious jars and vases in an ancient tomb, _ you know, are valuable. A. even the pieces of which B. which even pieces C. even the pieces of it D. whose even pieces77. Actually, girls can be _ they want to just like boys, whether it is a pilot, a nurse, or a general manager. A. who B. which C. whatever D. what78. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet _ different types of course are supplied. A. that B. which C. where D. whose79. Now children like go to the fast food restaurant, _ as the name says, eating doesnt take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where80. Asian-Americans, _ population is increasing rapidly, will bee an important minority (少数民族)in the USA. A. whose B. who C. its D. their81. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose82. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which83. A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D. one 84. Earth is a rocky planet _ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. A. as B. which C. where D. when85. The time is not far away _ modern munications will bee widespread in Chinas vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before86. Next winter, _ you will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday. A. which B. when C. in which D. what87. I have never dined with you, sir; and I see no reason _ . A. how can I know B. how I ought to know C. why shall I know D. why I should know88. Mrs. Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as89. The first place _ we were taken to see was their workshop. A. that B. which C. what D. where90. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it. A. when B. that C. who D. where91. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what92. Carol was always speaking highly of his role it the petition. _ , of course made others unhappy. A. who B. this C. which D. what93. Was it in 1930 _ the famous scientist came to Shanghai, _ he grew up? A. when; where B. that ; where C. when; that D. that; that94. This is the very room _ I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which95. Is there a cinema around _ I can see a film? A. that B. which C. where D. what96. I will buy the same jacket _ he is wearing. A. like B. that C. as D. which97. Is this factory _ you visited last year? A. which B. that C. the one D. where98. The building beyond the river is a gym, _ is a large square, where all kinds of concerts are usually held. A. in the south of which B. where C. to the south of it D. south of which99. Where did you find Mr. Brown? It was in the factory _ he paid a visit yesterday. A. to which B. that C. which D. to where 100. The paper _ bamboo is made is especially fine. A. which B. into which C. of which D. from whichKey:5155 ABBCA 5660 DAAAC 6165 ADBDC6670 BBCCA 7175 AABDC 7680 ACCDA8185 BDCCB 8690 ADBAA 9195 BCBAC96100 CCDAB（二）1. This is all_ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether2. Is there anything else_ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what3. The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it4. He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. This is one of the best books_. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything _ he saw on the way to the Paris. A. what B. that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it9. Is there anything _ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. which belongs D. that belong10. The