2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第五课时特殊句式讲义牛津译林版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第二部分基础语法第五课时特殊句式讲义牛津译林版1(xx大纲卷)_ the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do答案D句意：护士们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时，该句用部分倒装，其结构为not only do/will/can etc.，因此D项正确。2(xx四川高考)Was it because Jack came late for school_ Mr.Smith got angry?Awhy Bwho Cwhere Dthat答案D强调结构为：It is/was被强调部分that剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉，看剩余句子成分是否完整。经判断，“Because Jack came late for school，Mr.Smith got angry.”句子成分完整，因此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。由“Was it.？”可知本句为强调句型的一般疑问形式。3(xx湖南高考)Children，when _by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.Ato be acpanied Bto acpanyCacpanying Dacpanied答案Dwhen引导时间状语从句，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，把该时间状语从句补充完整为when children are acpanied by their parents。根据状语从句省略的条件，可以省去主语和系动词，故选D。4_，they couldnt make her change her mind.AHard as they tried BTried hard as theyCAs they tried hard DThey tried as hard答案A句意：尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面，采用部分倒装的形式，故选A项。5The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if _for television，would be a hit.Aadapted Bbeing adapted Cto be adapted Dhaving been adapted答案A此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及系动词，补全后为if it was adapted for television，因此选A。6Dont press the red button，_you will set off the alarm.Abut Bor Cso Dand答案B句意：不要按红色按钮，不然警报就会拉响。在固定句式“祈使句and/or陈述句”中，祈使句相当于一个条件，符合该条件就会有后面的结果，就用连词and；不符合该条件就不会有后面的结果，就用连词or。故B项正确。7Then_，each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.Adid the silence e Bcame the silenceCthe silence ing Dthe silence came答案B在题干中，副词“Then”位于句首时，句子应使用全部倒装结构，由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项；A项为部分倒装形式，也可排除；B项为全部倒装结构。8_you got Wang Fengs autograph photo?Didnt you know I went to his live concert？See？Easy!AHow it was BWhen it was that CHow was it that DWhen was it答案C根据答句可知，此处解释了答话人是如何拥有汪峰亲笔签名的照片的，故用引导词how。结合句中的时态可知应用一般过去时。由强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词is/wasitthat从句”可知C项正确。9It was not the word you said _ angered Mr.Zhang，but _ you said it.Athat；how Bwhich；whatCthat；that Dwhich；why答案A句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师，而是你说话的方式(激怒了他)。第一空填“that”，与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how表方式，在此引导名词性从句。10You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain.Above all，_plenty of drinking water with you.Ato bring Bbrought Cbringing Dbring答案D句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备。最重要的是要带足够多的饮用水。分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语，故选D项。此处为祈使句结构。11To my great surprise, there at the door _ trembling in wet clothes.Astood a girl Ba girl stoodCdid a girl stand Dhad a girl stood答案A句意：让我很吃惊的是，门口站着一个正在颤抖的女孩，衣服湿透了。介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子要用全部倒装，即介词短语谓语主语。故选A项。12Hardly _ on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.Ahad the singer appearedBdid the singer appearCwas the singer appearedDappeared the singer答案Ahardly.when.表示“一就”，hardly为表否定意义的副词，位于句首时句子使用部分倒装；在hardly.when.结构中，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故此处应将had提前，A项正确。13In Sochi, a beautiful snow-covered Russian town _ watching the opening ceremony of the 22nd Winter Olympic Games on February 7，xx.Amillions of people gatheredBdid millions of people gatherCwere millions of people gatheringDgathered millions of people答案D表示地点、时间的介词短语放于句首，主语较长又无宾语时，应使用全部倒装，故选D项。14Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time _ the question.AI did understand Bdid I understandCI had understood Dhad I understood答案B句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题。“only状语”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，且根据explained可知，用一般过去时，故选B项。15When we _ a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as possible.Ado make Bdont makeCmaking Dnot making答案A句意：当我们的确犯错误时，我们必须尽快地、公开地并完全地改正它。在谓语动词前面加一个助动词do，表示强调。